Abstract
The Web was originally designed to be a decentralized environment where everybody could share a common information space to communicate and share information. However, over the last decade, the Web has become increasingly centralized. This has led to serious concerns about data ownership and misuse of personal data. While there are several approaches to solve these problems, none of them provides a simple and extendable solution. To this end, in this paper, we present an application-independent, browser-based framework for sharing data between applications over peer-to-peer networks. The framework aims to empower end-users with complete data ownership, by allowing them to store shareable web content locally, and by enabling content sharing without the risk of data theft or monitoring. We present the functional requirements, implementation details, security aspects, and limitations of the proposed framework. And finally, discuss the challenges that we encountered while designing the framework; especially, why it is difficult to create a server-less application for the Web.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakir, V., McStay, A.: Fake news and the economy of emotions. Digit. J. 6(2), 154–175 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1345645
Cadwalladr, C., Graham-Harrison, E.: Revealed: 50 million Facebook profiles harvested for Cambridge analytica in major data breach, March 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/cambridge-analytica-facebook-influence-us-election. The Guardian. Accessed 13 Aug 2019
Capadisli, S., Guy, A., Verborgh, R., Lange, C., Auer, S., Berners-Lee, T.: Decentralised authoring, annotations and notifications for a read-write web with dokieli. In: Cabot, J., De Virgilio, R., Torlone, R. (eds.) ICWE 2017. LNCS, vol. 10360, pp. 469–481. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60131-1_33
Dodson, B., Vo, I., Purtell, T., Cannon, A., Lam, M.: Musubi: disintermediated interactive social feeds for mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW 2012, pp. 211–220. ACM, New York (2012). https://doi.org/10.1145/2187836.2187866
Draheim, D., Felderer, M., Pekar, V.: Weaving social software features into enterprise resource planning systems. In: Piazolo, F., Felderer, M. (eds.) Novel Methods and Technologies for Enterprise Information Systems. LNISO, vol. 8, pp. 223–237. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07055-1_18
Ford, B., Srisuresh, P., Kegel, D.: Peer-to-peer communication across network address translators. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference, ATEC 2005, pp. 13–13. USENIX Association, Berkeley (2005). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1247360.1247373
Heitmann, B., Kim, J.G., Passant, A., Hayes, C., Kim, H.G.: An architecture for privacy-enabled user profile portability on the web of data. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Information Heterogeneity and Fusion in Recommender Systems, HetRec 2010, pp. 16–23. ACM, New York (2010). https://doi.org/10.1145/1869446.1869449
Isaak, J., Hanna, M.J.: User data privacy: Facebook, Cambridge analytica, and privacy protection. Computer 51(8), 56–59 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2018.3191268
Kaplan, A.M., Haenlein, M.: Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Bus. Horiz. 53(1), 59–68 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Kim, H.C.: Acceptability engineering: the study of user acceptance of innovative technologies. J. Appl. Res. Technol. 13(2), 230–237 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jart.2015.06.001
Knight, R.: Convincing skeptical employees to adopt new technology, August 2015. https://hbr.org/2015/03/convincing-skeptical-employees-to-adopt-new-technology. Harvard Business Review. Accessed 13 Aug 2019
Lazer, D.M.J., et al.: The science of fake news. Science 359(6380), 1094–1096 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao2998
Mansour, E., et al.: A demonstration of the solid platform for social web applications. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web, WWW 2016 Companion, pp. 223–226. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, Republic and Canton of Geneva (2016). https://doi.org/10.1145/2872518.2890529
Pattanaik, V., Norta, A., Felderer, M., Draheim, D.: Systematic support for full knowledge management lifecycle by advanced semantic annotation across information system boundaries. In: Mendling, J., Mouratidis, H. (eds.) CAiSE 2018. LNBIP, vol. 317, pp. 66–73. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92901-9_7
Richards, R.: Representational state transfer (REST), pp. 633–672. Apress, Berkeley (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0139-7_17
Sambra, A., Guy, A., Capadisli, S., Greco, N.: Building decentralized applications for the social web. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web, WWW 2016 Companion, pp. 1033–1034. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, Republic and Canton of Geneva (2016). https://doi.org/10.1145/2872518.2891060
Sambra, A., Hawke, S., Berners-Lee, T., Kagal, L., Aboulnaga, A.: CIMBA: client-integrated microblogging architecture. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Posters & Demonstrations Track, ISWC-PD 2014, vol. 1272, pp. 57–60. CEUR-WS.org, Aachen (2014). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2878453.2878468
Sambra, A.V., et al.: Solid: a platform for decentralized social applications based on linked data. Technical report, MIT CSAIL & Qatar Computing Research Institute (2016). https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Solid-%3A-A-Platform-for-Decentralized-Social-Based-Sambra-Mansour/5ac93548fd0628f7ff8ff65b5878d04c79c513c4
Story, H., Harbulot, B., Jacobi, I., Jones, M.: FOAF+SSL: RESTful authentication for the social web. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings (2009)
Van Kleek, M., et al.: Social personal data stores: the nuclei of decentralised social machines. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW 2015 Companion, pp. 1155–1160. ACM, New York (2015). https://doi.org/10.1145/2740908.2743975
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pattanaik, V., Sharvadze, I., Draheim, D. (2019). Framework for Peer-to-Peer Data Sharing over Web Browsers. In: Dang, T., Küng, J., Takizawa, M., Bui, S. (eds) Future Data and Security Engineering. FDSE 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11814. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35653-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35653-8_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-35652-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-35653-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)