Abstract
Due to their success, social network platforms are considered today as a major communication mean. In order to increase user engagement, they rely on recommender systems to personalize individual experience by filtering messages according to user interest and/or neighborhood. However some recent results exhibit that this personalization of content might increase the echo chamber effect and create filter bubbles. These filter bubbles restrain the diversity of opinions regarding the recommended content. In this paper, we first realize a thorough study of communities on a large Twitter dataset to quantify how recommender systems affect users’ behavior and create filter bubbles. Then we propose the Community Aware Model (CAM) to counter the impact of different recommender systems on information consumption. Our results show that filter bubbles concern up to 10% of users and our model based on similarities between communities enhance recommender systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakshy, E., Messing, S., Adamic, L.A.: Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on facebook. Science 348(6239), 1130–1132 (2015)
Breese, J.S., Heckerman, D., Kadie, C.: Empirical analysis of predictive algorithms for collaborative filtering. In: UAI 2018, pp. 43–52 (1998)
Colleoni, E., Rozza, A., Arvidsson, A.: Echo chamber or public sphere? Predicting political orientation and measuring political homophily in twitter using big data. J. Commun. 64(2), 317–332 (2014)
Dugué, N., Labatut, V., Perez, A.: A community role approach to assess social capitalists visibility in the Twitter network. SNAM 5(1), 26 (2015)
Flaxman, S., Goel, S., Rao, J.M.: Filter bubbles, echo chambers, and online news consumption. Public Opin. Q. 80(S1), 298–320 (2016)
Garimella, K., De Francisci Morales, G., Gionis, A., Mathioudakis, M.: Reducing controversy by connecting opposing views. In: WSDM, pp. 81–90 (2017)
Garrett, R.K.: Echo chambers online?: Politically motivated selective exposure among internet news users. JCC 14(2), 265–285 (2009)
Gillani, N., Yuan, A., Saveski, M., Vosoughi, S., Roy, D.: Me, my echo chamber, and I: introspection on social media polarization. CoRR abs/1803.01731 (2018)
Gini, C.: Variabilità e mutabilità. Libreria Eredi Virgilio Veschi (1912)
Google: Word2vec (2013). https://code.google.com/archive/p/word2vec/
Grossetti, Q., Constantin, C., du Mouza, C., Travers, N.: An homophily-based approach for fast post recommendation in microblogging systems. In: Proceedings International Conference on Extending Database Technology (EDBT), Austria, pp. 1–12 (2018)
Kamishima, T., Akaho, S., Asoh, H., Sakuma, J.: Enhancement of the neutrality in recommendation. In: Decisions@ RecSys, pp. 8–14 (2012)
Hyung Kang, J., Lerman, K.: Using Lists to measure homophily on Twitter. In: AAAI, pp. 26–32 (2012)
Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H., Moon, S.B.: What is twitter, a social network or a news media? In: WWW, pp. 591–600 (2010)
Leicht, E.A., Newman, M.E.J.: Community structure in directed networks. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 118–122 (2008)
Munson, S.A., Resnick, P.: Presenting diverse political opinions: how and how much. In: Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1457–1466. ACM (2010)
Nguyen, T.T., Hui, P., Harper, F.M., Terveen, L.G., Konstan, J.A.: Exploring the filter bubble: the effect of using recommender systems on content diversity. In: WWW, pp. 677–686 (2014)
Pariser, E.: Beware online “filter bubbles” (2011). https://www.ted.com/talks/eli_pariser_beware_online_filter_bubbles
Sharma, A., Jiang, J., Bommannavar, P., Larson, B., Lin, J.: GraphJet: real-time content recommendations at Twitter. PVLDB 9(13), 1281–1292 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Grossetti, Q., du Mouza, C., Travers, N. (2019). Community-Based Recommendations on Twitter: Avoiding the Filter Bubble. In: Cheng, R., Mamoulis, N., Sun, Y., Huang, X. (eds) Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2019. WISE 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11881. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34223-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34223-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-34222-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-34223-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)