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Vision Based Automatic Landing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

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Recent Advances in Intelligent Information Systems and Applied Mathematics (ICITAM 2019)

Abstract

Aerial robotics is a growing field with tremendous civil and military applications. Potential applications include surveying and maintenance tasks, aerial transportation and manipulation, search and rescue, and surveillance. The challenges associated with tackling robotics tasks in complex, three dimensional, indoor and outdoor environments bring into focus some of the limitations of accepted solutions to classical robotics problems in sensing, planning, localization, and mapping. A quadcopter which is capable of autonomous landing on a stationary platform using only onboard parameters such as sensing, recognition and computation is presented. We present state-of-the-art computer vision, deep learning neural net inception model, algorithms, detection and state estimation of the target for our project. We have deployed and tested in indoor environment due to limitations of resources and controlled environmental features. We rely on Faster-RCNN-Inception-V2-COCO model but other robust training model could be used for devices with limited computation power like Raspberry pi with same procedures and improved results. The Tensorflow model is rapidly growing with current version 1.12.0 with extended Keras support makes our project more dynamic and facile. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a fully autonomous quadrotor system capable of landing on a stationary target, using only onboard sensing and computing, without relying on external infrastructure which uses deep learning for target recognition, state estimation and target tracking.

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Correspondence to Amitesh Anand .

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Anand, A., Barman, S., Prakash, N.S., Peyada, N.K., Sinha, J.D. (2020). Vision Based Automatic Landing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. In: Castillo, O., Jana, D., Giri, D., Ahmed, A. (eds) Recent Advances in Intelligent Information Systems and Applied Mathematics. ICITAM 2019. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 863. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34152-7_8

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