Abstract
Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is a kind of extraordinary remote ad hoc network, which has high node portability and quick topology changes. Clustering is a system for gathering nodes, making the network increasingly vigorous. With no consciousness of nodes, at some point, it comes up short on energy which causes execution issues in network and topology changes. At that point, it emerges a primary issue of energy in routing protocol, which endeavor node lifetime and link lifetime issues in the network. To broaden the energy effectiveness of V2V communication, proposed a clustering based optimization technique. This paper presents K-Medoid Clustering model to cluster the vehicle nodes and after that, energy efficient nodes are recognized for compelling communication. With the expectation of accomplishing energy efficient communication, efficient nodes are recognized from each cluster by a metaheuristic algorithm, for example, Enhanced Dragonfly Algorithm (EDA) which optimizes the parameter as minimum consumption of energy in VANET. The outcome exhibits that the V2V communication improves the energy efficiency in all vehicle nodes additionally it accomplishes less execution time contrasted with existing algorithms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Mayouf, Y.R.B., Abdullah, N.F., Ismail, M., Al-Qaraawi, S.M., Mahdi, O.A., Khan, S.: Evaluation of efficient vehicular ad hoc networks based on a maximum distance routing algorithm. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Netw. 2016(1), 265 (2016)
Rehman, O., Ould-Khaoua, M.: A hybrid relay node selection scheme for message dissemination in VANETs. Future Gener. Comput. Systems 93, 1–17 (2019)
Huang, M., Yang, B., Ge, X., Xiang, W., Li, Q.: Reliable energy-efficient routing algorithm for vehicle-assisted wireless ad-hoc networks. In: 2018 14th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), pp. 1219–1224. IEEE (2018)
Lee, J.H., Moon, I.: Modeling and optimization of energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks. Appl. Math. Model. 38(7–8), 2280–2289 (2014)
Kakhandki, A.L., Hublikar, S.: Energy efficient selective hop selection optimization to maximize the lifetime of the wireless sensor network. Alex. Eng. J. 57(2), 711–718 (2018)
Saiáns-Vázquez, J.V., López-Nores, M., Blanco-Fernández, Y., Ordóñez-Morales, E.F., Bravo-Torres, J.F., Pazos-Arias, J.J.: Efficient and viable intersection-based routing in VANETs on top of a virtualization layer. Ann. Telecommun. 1 –12 (2018)
Majumdar, S., Prasad, P.R., Kumar, S.S. Kumar, K.S.: An efficient routing algorithm based on ant colony optimization for VANETs. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT), pp. 436−440 (2016). IEEE
Hao, S., Zhang, H., Song, M.: A stable and energy-efficient routing algorithm based on learning automata theory for MANET. J. Commun. Inf. Netw. 3(2), 52–66 (2018)
Laroiya, Namita, Lekhi, Sushil: Energy efficient routing protocols in vanets. Adv. Comput. Sci. Technol. 10(5), 1371–1390 (2017)
Shrivastava, A., Bansod, P., Gupta, K., Merchant, S.N.: An improved multicast based energy efficient opportunistic data scheduling algorithm for VANET. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun. 83, 407–415 (2018)
Mohaisen, L.F., Joiner, L.L.: Interference-aware bandwidth estimation for load balancing in EMHR-energy based with mobility concerns hybrid routing protocol for VANET-WSN communication. Ad Hoc Netw. 66, 1–15 (2017)
Harrabi, S., Jaafar, I.B., Ghedira, K.: Message dissemination in vehicular networks on the basis of agent technology. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 96(4), 6129–6146 (2017)
Sharma, V., Singh, H., Kant, S.: AODV based energy efficient IEEE 802.16 G VANET network (2013)
Agarwal, S., Das, A., Das, N.: An efficient approach for load balancing in vehicular ad-hoc networks. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS), pp. 1−6. IEEE (2016)
Mirjalili, S.: Dragonfly algorithm: a new meta-heuristic optimization technique for solving single-objective, discrete, and multi-objective problems. Neural Comput. Appl. 27(4), 1053–1073 (2016)
Yang, B., Zhang, Y.: Kernel-based K-medoids for clustering data with uncertainty. In: International Conference On Advanced Data Mining And Applications, pp. 246−253. Springer, Berlin (2010)
Murugan, B.S. Elhoseny, M., Shankar, K., Uthayakumar, J.: Region-based scalable smart system for anomaly detection in pedestrian walkways. Comput. Electr. Eng. 75, 146–160 (2019)
Shankar, K., Elhoseny, M., Chelvi, E.D., Lakshmanaprabu, S.K., Wu, W.: An efficient optimal key based chaos function for medical image security. IEEE Access 6, 77145–77154 (2018)
Elhoseny, M., Shankar, K., Lakshmanaprabu, S. K., Maseleno, A., Arunkumar, N.: Hybrid optimization with cryptography encryption for medical image security in Internet of Things. In: Neural Computing and Applications, pp. 1 –15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3801-x (2018)
Shankar, K., Elhoseny, M., Kumar, R. S., Lakshmanaprabu, S. K., Yuan, X.: Secret image sharing scheme with encrypted shadow images using optimal homomorphic encryption technique. J. Ambient Intell. Humanized Comput. 1 –13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-018-1161-0(2018)
Gaber, T., Abdelwahab, S., Elhoseny, M., Hassanien, A.E.: Trust-based secure clustering in WSN-based intelligent transportation systems. Comput. Netw. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.09.015 (2018). Accessed 17 Sept 2018
Mohamed, R.E., Ghanem, W.R., Khalil, A.T., Elhoseny, M., Sajjad, M., Mohamed, M.A.: Energy efficient collaborative proactive routing protocol for wireless sensor network. Comput. Netw. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.06.010 (2018). Accessed 19 June 2018
Elhoseny, Mohamed, Tharwat, Alaa, Yuan, Xiaohui, Hassanien, A.E.: Optimizing K-coverage of mobile WSNs. Expert Syst. Appl. 92, 142–153 (2018)
Elsayed, Walaa, Elhoseny, Mohamed, Sabbeh, Sahar, Riad, Alaa: Self-maintenance model for wireless sensor networks. Comput. Electr. Eng. 70, 799–812 (2018)
Elhoseny, M., Tharwat, A., Farouk, A., Hassanien, A.E.: K-coverage model based on genetic algorithm to extend WSN lifetime. IEEE Sens. Lett. 1(4), 1−4 (2017). IEEE
Elhoseny, M., Farouk, A., Zhou, N., Wang, M.-M., Abdalla, S., Batle, J.: Dynamic multi-hop clustering in a wireless sensor network: performance improvement. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 95(4), 3733–3753
Elhoseny, M., Yuan, X., Yu, Z., Mao, C., El-Minir, H., Riad, A.: Balancing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using genetic algorithm. IEEE Commun. Lett. IEEE 19(12), 2194–2197 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Elhoseny, M., Shankar, K. (2020). Energy Efficient Optimal Routing for Communication in VANETs via Clustering Model. In: Elhoseny, M., Hassanien, A. (eds) Emerging Technologies for Connected Internet of Vehicles and Intelligent Transportation System Networks. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 242. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22773-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22773-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22772-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22773-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)