Abstract
Would providing choice lead to improved learning with a tutor? We had conducted and reported a controlled study earlier, wherein, introductory programing students were given the choice of skipping the line-by-line feedback provided after each incorrect answer in a tutor on if/if-else statements. Contrary to expectations, the study found that the choice to skip feedback did not lead to greater learning. We tried to reproduce these results using two tutors on if/if-else and switch statements, and with a larger subject pool. We found that whereas choice did not lead to greater learning on if/if-else tutor in this reproducibility study either, it resulted in decreased learning on switch tutor. We hypothesize that skipping feedback is indeed detrimental to learning. But, inter-relationships among the concepts covered by a tutor and the transfer of learning facilitated by these relationships compensate for the negative effect of skipping line-by-line feedback. We also found contradictory results between the two studies which highlight the need for reproducibility studies in empirical research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Drummond, C.: Replicability is not reproducibility: nor is it good science. In: Proceedings of Evaluation Methods for Machine Learning Workshop, 26th ICML, Montreal, Canada (2009)
Kumar, A.N.: Providing the option to skip feedback in a worked example tutor. In: Micarelli, A., Stamper, J., Panourgia, K. (eds.) ITS 2016. LNCS, vol. 9684, pp. 101–110. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39583-8_10
Kumar, A.N.: Explanation of step-by-step execution as feedback for problems on program analysis, and its generation in model-based problem-solving tutors. Technol. Instr. Cogn. Learn. (TICL) 4(1), 65–107 (2006). Special Issue on Problem Solving Support in Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Meyer, B.J.F., et al.: Web-based tutoring of the structure strategy with or without elaborated feedback or choice for fifth- and seventh-grade readers. Read. Res. Q. 45(1), 62–92 (2010)
Ostrow, K.S., Heffernan, N.T.: The role of student choice within adaptive tutoring. In: Conati, C., Heffernan, N., Mitrovic, A., Verdejo, M.F. (eds.) AIED 2015. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9112, pp. 752–755. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9_108
Sweller, J., Cooper, G.A.: The use of worked examples as a substitute for problem solving in learning algebra. Cogn. Instr. 2, 59–89 (1985)
Acknowledgments
Partial support for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation under grant DUE-1432190.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumar, A.N. (2019). Providing the Option to Skip Feedback – A Reproducibility Study. In: Coy, A., Hayashi, Y., Chang, M. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11528. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22244-4_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22244-4_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22243-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22244-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)