Abstract
For MIMO detections, the K-Best algorithm has been widely applied for multiple-antenna wireless communications. In this paper, to raise the throughput by the cost-effective architecture, the efficient pre-screening and fast sorting schemes are used for the proposed K-Best detector. At first, the pre-screening based enumeration decreases almost half number of leaf nodes for searching, and the searching number of leaf nodes is reduced by the pre-screening based scheme. Next, the applied fast sorting method reduces the hardware complexity in the sorting process. For VLSI realization, the developed MIMO detector is implemented by TSMC 90 nm CMOS technology. The throughput of proposed 4 × 4 K-Best detector achieves up to 4.4 Gbps at the 64QAM mode. Compared with previous K-Best hardware designs, the proposed design provides larger throughputs and performs higher hardware efficiency.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cho, Y.S., Kim, J., Yang, W.Y., Kang, C.G.: MIMO-OFDM Wireless Communications with MATLAB. John Wiley & Sons Inc, Singapore (2010)
Hassibi, B., Vikalo, H.: On the sphere decoding algorithm I. Expected Complexity. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 53(8), 2806–2818 (2005)
Agrell, E., Eriksson, T., Vardy, A., Zeger, K.: Closet point search in lattices. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 48(8), 2201–2214 (2002)
Wong, K., Tsui, C., Cheng, R., Mow, W.: A VLSI architecture of a K-best lattice decoding algorithm for MIMO channels. Int. Symp. Circ. Syst. 3, 273–276 (2002)
Liao, C.H., Wang, T.P., Chiueh, T.D.: A 74.8mW soft-output detector IC for 8 × 8 spatial-multiplexing MIMO communications. IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 45(2), 411–421 (2010)
Yazdi, S., Kwasniewski, T., Yazdi, S., Kwasniewski, T.: Configurable K-best MIMO detector architecture. In: 3rd International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing, pp. 1565–1569 (2008)
Shabany, M., Gulak, P.G.: A 0.13 μm CMOS 655Mbs/4 × 4 64-QAM K-Best MIMO detector. In: IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 256–257 (2009)
Mondal, S., Eltawil, A., Shen, C.A., Salama, K.N.: Design and implementation of a sort-free K-best sphere decoder. IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst. 18(10), 1497–1501 (2010)
Liu, L., Ye, F., Ma, X., Zhang, T., Ren, J.: A 1.1-Gb/s 115-pJ/bit configurable MIMO detector using 0.13-μm CMOS technology. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II 57(9), 701–705 (2010)
He, J.J., Fan, C.P.: Design and VLSI implementation of novel pre-screening and simplified sorting based k-best detection for MIMO systems. In: The 2015 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, Hsinchu, Taiwan (2015)
Rahman, M., Choi, G.S.: Hardware architecture of complex K-best MIMO decoder. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Secur. (IJCSS) 10(1), 1–13 (2016)
Burg, A., Borgmann, M., Wenk, M., Zellweger, M., Fichtner, W., Bolcskei, H.: VLSI implementation of MIMO detection using the sphere decoding algorithm. IEEE J. Solid-State Circ. 40, 1566–1577 (2005)
Studer, C., Benkeser, C., Belfanti, S., Huang, Q.: A 390 Mb/s 3.57 mm2 3GPP-LTE turbo decoder ASIC in 0.13 μm CMOS, In: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 274–275 (2010)
Acknowledgments.
This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (R.O.C.). The authors thank the National Chip Implementation Center in Taiwan for EDA supports.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
He, JJ., Fan, CP. (2020). VLSI Implementation of K-Best MIMO Detector with Cost-Effective Pre-screening and Fast Sorting Design. In: Barolli, L., Nishino, H., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M. (eds) Advances in Networked-based Information Systems. NBiS - 2019 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1036. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29029-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29029-0_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29028-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29029-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)