Abstract
The smooth gait of robot plays an essential role in the locomotion, which influences by constraint from ground. Most of the planning algorithms centered on the characteristics of periodicity and amplitude of joint angles, and lost sight of the continuity of displacement and velocity of food trajectories. In this paper, the rhythmicity of robot body was studied in linear motion, according of which the smooth gait constrained by boundary conditions was planned by Hermite interpolation. In order to ensure the stability of robot posture during the movement, the strategy of virtual model control (VMC) was introduced and PD control method was used to track joint angles. The results and feasibility were verified by dynamics simulations finally.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajallooeian, M., Pouya, S., Sprowitz, A., Ijspeert, A.: Central pattern generators augmented with virtual model control for quadruped rough terrain locomotion. In: Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 2013
Boaventura, T., Buchli, J., Semini, C., Caldwell, D.G.: Model-based hydraulic impedance control for dynamic robots. IEEE Trans. Robot. 31(6), 1324–1336 (2015)
Buchli, J., Ijspeert, A.J.: Self-organized adaptive legged locomotion in a compliant quadruped robot. Auton. Rob. 25(4), 331 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-008-9099-2
Estremera, J., Waldron, K.J.: Thrust control, stabilization and energetics of a quadruped running robot. Int. J. Robot. Res. 27, 1135–1151 (2008)
Focchi, M., del Prete, A., Havoutis, I., Featherstone, R., Caldwell, D.G., Semini, C.: High-slope terrain locomotion for torque-controlled quadruped robots. Auton. Robots 41(1), 259–272 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-016-9573-1
Hui-shu, M., Jian-Jun, F.: Foot trajectory planning and optimization simulation of low foot-terrain impact by quadruped robot based on the Trot Gait. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 6(1), 26 (2018). http://sciencepg.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=239&paperId=10029462
Hutter, M., Gehring, C., Höpflinger, M.A., Blösch, M., Siegwart, R.: Toward combining speed, efficiency, versatility, and robustness in an autonomous quadruped. IEEE Trans. Robot. 30(6), 1427–1440 (2014)
Jeong, K.M., Oh, J.H.: An aperiodic straight motion planning method for a quadruped walking robot. Auton. Robots 2(1), 29–41 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00735437
Kimura, H., Akiyama, S., Sakurama, K.: Realization of dynamic walking and running of the quadruped using neural oscillator. Auton. Robots 7(3), 247–258 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008924521542
Koo, I.M., et al.: Biologically inspired gait transition control for a quadruped walking robot. Auton. Robots 39(2), 169–182 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-015-9433-4
Ma, J., Bajracharya, M., Susca, S., Matthies, L., Malchano, M.: Real-time pose estimation of a dynamic quadruped in GPS-denied environments for 24-hour operation. Int. J. Robot. Res. 35, 631–653 (2015)
Moro, F.L., et al.: Horse-like walking, trotting, and galloping derived from kinematic Motion Primitives (kMPs) and their application to walk/trot transitions in a compliant quadruped robot. Biol. Cybern. 107(3), 309–320 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-013-0551-9
Righetti, L., Buchli, J., Mistry, M., Kalakrishnan, M., Schaal, S.: Optimal distribution of contact forces with inverse dynamics control. Int. J. Robot. Res. 32, 280–298 (2013)
Shao, J., Ren, D., Gao, B.: Recent advances on gait control strategies for hydraulic quadruped robot. Recent Patents Mech. Eng. 11, 15–23 (2018)
Soo Park, H., Floyd, S., Sitti, M.: Roll and pitch motion analysis of a biologically inspired quadruped water runner robot. Int. J. Robot. Res. 29, 1281–1297 (2010)
Sprowitz, A., Tuleu, A., Vespignani, M., Ajallooeian, M.: Towards dynamic trot gait locomotion design, control, and experiments with cheetah-cub, a compliant quadruped robot. Int. J. Robot. Res. 35, 649–655 (2013)
Ugurlu, B., Havoutis, I., Semini, C., Kayamori, K., Caldwell, D.G., Narikiyo, T.: Pattern generation and compliant feedback control for quadrupedal dynamic trot-walking locomotion: experiments on RoboCat-1 and HyQ. Auton. Robots 38(4), 415–437 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514-015-9422-7
Yi, S.: Reliable gait planning and control for miniaturized quadruped robot pet. Mechatronics 20(4), 485–495 (2010). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957415810000747
Zico Kolter, J., Ng, A.Y.: The Stanford LittleDog: a learning and rapid replanning approach to quadruped locomotion. Int. J. Robot. Res. 30(2), 150–174 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364910390537
Acknowledgments
This research was supported, in part, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51875393) and by the China Advance Research for Manned Space Project (No. 030601).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tian, J., Ma, C., Wei, C., Zhao, Y. (2019). A Smooth Gait Planning Framework for Quadruped Robot Based on Virtual Model Control. In: Yu, H., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ju, Z., Liu, Y., Zhou, D. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11743. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27538-9_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27538-9_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27537-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27538-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)