Abstract
Dynamic and static components health are important factors to keep large rotatory machine safety and efficient work. The shaft and bearing are key components in wind turbine drivetrain, whose health detection and diagnosis are important parts of wind turbine operation condition assessments. This paper proposed a novel failure diagnostics algorithm based on Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) framework to recognize Acoustic Emission (AE) source in wind turbine drivetrain and further to diagnose components operational condition. This method combined Gradient Boosting (GB) with Decision Tree (DT) to improve the ability of network ensemble learning and enhance model generalization. The AE date sampled from the test rig of wind turbine drivetrain rig, are classified by fault type included normal, bearing crack and shaft rubbing. The experimental results indicate that the average recognition of these three fault conditions is approximated 97.43%. It is an effective method to recognize the rubbing faults for the machine normal operation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beganovic, N., Njiri, J.G., Rothe, S., et al.: Application of diagnosis and prognosis to wind turbine system based on fatigue load. In: Prognostics and Health Management. IEEE, pp. 1–6 (2015)
Chen, N., Yu, R., Chen, Y., et al.: Hierarchical method for wind turbine prognosis using SCADA data. IET Renew. Power Gener. 11(4), 403–410 (2017)
Shi, W., Park, Y., Park, H., et al.: Dynamic analysis of the wind turbine drivetrain considering shaft bending effect. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 32(7), 3065–3072 (2018)
Jerson, R.P., David, H., Erb, F.: Drivetrain resistance and starting performance of a small wind turbine. Renew. Energy 117, 509–519 (2018)
Yang, B., Liu, R., Chen, X.: Sparse time-frequency representation for incipient fault diagnosis of wind turbine drive train. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. PP(99), 1–12 (2018)
Jin, X., Sun, Y., Que, Z., et al.: Anomaly detection and fault prognosis for bearings. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 65(9), 2046–2054 (2016)
Deng, A.: Research on basal problems of rub-impact fault diagnosis in rotary machinery based on acoustic emission technology. Southeast University, Nanjing (2008)
Simom, H.: Neural Networks and Learning Machines, 3rd edn. Pearson Education, Hong Kong (2009)
Pinetro, J., Klempnow, A., Lescano, V.: Effectiveness of new spectual tools in the anomaly detection of rolling element bearings. J. Alloys Compd. 2000(310), 276–279 (2000)
Li, J., Deng, A., Yang, Y., et al.: A new iterative near-field coherent subspace method for rub-impact fault localization using AE technique. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 31(5), 2035–2045 (2017)
Dunne, F., Simley, E., Pao, L.Y.: LIDAR wind speed measurement analysis and feed-forward blade pitch control for load mitigation in wind turbines: January 2010–January 2011. Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical Reports (2011)
De Vito, L.: LinXGBoost: Extension of XGBoost to Generalized Local Linear Models (2017)
Friedman, J.H.: Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine. Ann. Stat. 29(5), 1189–1232 (2001)
Meng, R., Rice, S.G., Wang, J., Sun, X.: A fusion steganographic algorithm based on faster R-CNN. CMC: Comput. Mater. Continua 55(1), 001–016 (2018)
Cui, J., Zhang, Y., Cai, Z., Liu, A., Li, Y.: Securing display path for security-sensitive applications on mobile devices. CMC: Comput. Mater. Continua 55(1), 017–035 (2018)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. 51875100). The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers and the associate editor, whose constructive comments help improve the presentation of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Qiang, C., Aidong, D., Jing, L., Yimeng, Z. (2019). Application of Gradient Boosting Decision Tree in Wind Turbine Drivetrain Recognition. In: Sun, X., Pan, Z., Bertino, E. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Security. ICAIS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11632. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24274-9_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24274-9_53
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24273-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24274-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)