Synonyms
Extended functional dependencies; Path functional dependencies
Definition
Functional dependencies are used in relational database design to show that the value of a set of attributes depends on the value of another set of attributes. Theory has been developed to manipulate a set of functional dependencies to describe equivalences of sets of functional dependencies. Semi-structured data differs from relational data in two important ways: semi-structured data is hierarchical and the structure of the data is less consistent. Traditional functional dependencies do not capture these differences so new functional dependencies with associated theory has been defined for semi-structured data.
Key Points
Functional dependencies for semi-structured data have been defined in the three recommended readings. While the syntax of functional dependencies defined over semi-structured data varies, the semantics is similar. In this article the syntax of Arenas and Libkin [1] is used but the...
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Recommended Reading
Arenas M, Libkin L. A normal form for XML documents. ACM Trans Database Syst. 2004;29(1):195–232.
Lee ML, Ling TW, Low WL. Designing functional dependencies for XML. In: Advances in Database Technology, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Extending Database Technology; 2002. p. 124–41.
Wu X, Ling TW, Lee SY, Lee ML, Dobbie G. NF-SS: a normal form for semistructured schema. In: Proceedings of the ER Workshops. 2001. p. 292–305.
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Dobbie, G., Ling, T.W. (2018). Functional Dependencies for Semistructured Data. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_5040
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_5040
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