Basal Ganglia: Mechanisms for Action Selection

• Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB (1989) The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci 12:366–375

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Alexander GE, Crutcher MD (1990) Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends Neurosci 13:266–272

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Alexander GE, DeLong MR (1985) Microstimulation of the primate neostriatum. I. Physiological properties of striatal microexcitable zones. J Neurophysiol 53:1401–1416

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Alexander ME, Wickens JR (1993) Analysis of striatal dynamics: the existence of two modes of behaviour. J Theor Biol 163:413–438

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL (1986) Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9:357–381

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Brown LL, Sharp FR (1995) Metabolic mapping of rat striatum: somatotopic organization of sensorimotor activity. Brain Res 686:207–222

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Brown LL, Smith DM, Goldbloom LM (1998) Organizing principles of cortical integration in the rat neostriatum: corticostriate map of the body surface is an ordered lattice of curved laminae and radial points. J Comp Neurol 392:468–488

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Cherniak C (1994) Component placement optimization in the brain. J Neurosci 14:2418–2427

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Chevalier G, Deniau JM (1990) Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal function. Trends Neurosci 13:277–280

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• DeLong MR (1990) Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends Neurosci 13:281–28

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Frank MJ (2005) Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: a neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism. J Cogn Neurosci 17:51–72

  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Frank MJ, Seeberger LC, O’Reilly RC (2004) By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in parkinsonism. Science 306:1940–1943

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P (2001a) A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia I: a new functional anatomy. Biol Cyber 85:401–410

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P (2001b) A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia II: analysis and simulation of behaviour. Biol Cyber 85:411–423

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1985) Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. J Neurophysiol 53:292–308

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Hikosaka O, Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R (2000) Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. Physiol Rev 80:953–978

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Humphries MD, Gurney KN (2002) The role of intra-thalamic and thalamocortical circuits in action selection. Netw Comput Neural Syst 13:131–156

  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

• Humphries MD, Stewart RD, Gurney KN (2006) A physiologically plausible model of action selection and oscillatory activity in the basal ganglia. J Neurosci 26:12921–12942

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Humphries MD, Wood R, Gurney K (2010) Reconstructing the three-dimensional GABAergic microcircuit of the striatum. PLoS Comput Biol 6:e1001011

  Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Khamassi M, Lacheze L, Girard B, Berthoz A, Guillot A (2005) Actor-critic models of reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia: from natural to artificial rats. Adapt Behav 13:131–148

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Kravitz AV, Freeze BS, Parker PRL, Kay K, Thwin MT, Deisseroth K, Kreitzer AC (2010) Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry. Nature 466:622–626

  Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Leblois A, Boraud T, Meissner W, Bergman H, Hansel D (2006) Competition between feedback loops underlies normal and pathological dynamics in the basal ganglia. J Neurosci 26:3567–3583

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Marsden CD, Obeso JA (1994) The functions of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson’s disease. Brain 117:877–897

  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Middleton FA, Strick PL (2000) Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 31:236–250

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Mink JW (1996) The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs. Prog Neurobiol 50:381–425

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Plenz D (2003) When inhibition goes incognito: feedback interaction between spiny projection neurons in striatal function. Trends Neurosci 26:436–443

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Prescott TJ, Redgrave P, Gurney K (1999) Layered control architectures in robots and vertebrates. Adapt Behav 7:99–127

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Prescott TJ, Montes-Gonzalez FM, Gurney K, Humphries MD, Redgrave P (2006) A robot model of the basal ganglia: behavior and intrinsic processing. Neural Netw 19:31–61

  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Redgrave P, Prescott TJ, Gurney K (1999) The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem? Neuroscience 89:1009–1023

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Romanelli P, Esposito V, Schaal DW, Heit G (2005) Somatotopy in the basal ganglia: experimental and clinical evidence for segregated sensorimotor channels. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 48:112–128

  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Wickens J (1997) Basal ganglia: structure and computations. Netw Comput Neural Syst 8:R77–R109

  Article  Google Scholar 

Download references