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Connecting the maximum number of grid nodes to the boundary with non-intersecting line segments

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Algorithm Theory — SWAT '94 (SWAT 1994)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 824))

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Abstract

We consider the problem of finding the maximum number of nodes in a grid (from a given set of such nodes) that can be connected to the boundary of the grid by means of non-intersecting line segments parallel to the grid axes. The work is motivated from the VLSI/WSI array processor technology, and in particular, the single-track switch model for configurable array processors ([4]). The problem has been investigated by Bruck and Roychowdhury, who described an algorithm to find the maximum number of compatible connections of n given nodes in the grid in O(n 3) time and O(n 2) space ([2]). In this paper, we present methods that take advantage of the dependency of similar configurations and enable us to resolve the problem in O(n 2log n) time and O(n 2) space; instrumental in our algorithm is the use of a new type of priority search trees which is of interest in its own right.

Work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF/DMS-8920161), the Dept. of Energy (DOE/DE-FG02-92ER25137), Minnesota Technology, Inc., and the Univ. of Minnesota.

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References

  1. Y. Birk and J.B. Lotspiech, “A Fast Algorithm for Connecting Grid Points to the Boundary with Nonintersecting Straight Lines,” Proc. 2nd Annual Symp. on Discrete Algorithms (1991), 465–474.

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  5. E.M. McCreight, “Priority Search Trees,” SIAM Journal on Computing14 (1985), 257–276.

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  6. L. Palios, “Connecting Grid Points to the Boundary of the Grid by Means of Non-intersecting Line Segments,” Report GCG56, The Geometry Center, 1993.

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  8. V.P. Roychowdhury and J. Bruck, “On Finding Non-intersecting Paths in Grids and its Application in Reconfiguring VLSI/WSI Arrays,” Proc. 1st Annual Symp. on Discrete Algorithms (1990).

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Erik M. Schmidt Sven Skyum

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© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Palios, L. (1994). Connecting the maximum number of grid nodes to the boundary with non-intersecting line segments. In: Schmidt, E.M., Skyum, S. (eds) Algorithm Theory — SWAT '94. SWAT 1994. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 824. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58218-5_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58218-5_24

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58218-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48577-3

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