Abstract
Most cardiac diseases are related to non-uniformities in contractile function. Such regional non- uniformities can be recognized conventionally, but transmural gradients in mechanical function cannot be determined that easily. We propose a method to assess transmural differences in myofiber shortening, using MRI- tagging of the heart. Midwall motion of 5 short-axis slices of the left ventricle was determined non-invasively. Using a model of cardiac motion, the transmural distribution of deformation of the left ventricular wall was determined. On the basis of remodeling rules, the transmural course of myofiber orientation was estimated. From deformation and fiber orientation data transmural differences in myofiber shortening were calculated. The method appears sensitive to distinguish patients with aortic stenosis from healthy volunteers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Axel, L. and L. Dougherty. MR imaging of motion with spatial modulation of magnetization. Radiology, 1989. 171: 841–845.
Tseng, W.Y., T.G. Reese, R.M. Weisskoff, T.J. Brady, and V.J. Wedeen. Myocardial fiber shortening in humans: initial results of MR imaging. Radiology, 2000. 216: 128–39.
Rijcken, J., P.H.M. Bovendeerd, A.J.G. Schoofs, D.H. van Campen, and T. Arts. Optimization of cardiac fiber orientation for homogeneous fiber strain during ejection. Ann Biomed Eng, 1999. 27: 289–297.
Arts, T., F.W. Prinzen, L.H.E.H. Snoeckx, J.M. Rijcken, and R.S. Reneman. Adaptation of cardiac structure by mechanical feedback in the environment of the cell, a model study. Biophys J, 1994. 66: 953–961.
De Jong, P.G.M., T. Arts, A.P.G. Hoeks, and R.S. Reneman. Determination of tissue motion velocity by fast correlation of pulsed ultrasonic echo signals. Ultrasonic Imaging, 1990. 12: 84–98.
Geerts, L., P. Bovendeerd, K. Nicolay, and T. Arts. Characterization of the normal cardiac myofiber field in goat measured with MR Diffusion Tensor Imaging. Am J Physiol, 2002. 283: H139–H145.
Arts, T., P.H.M. Bovendeerd, F.W. Prinzen, and R.S. Reneman. Relation between left ventricular cavity pressure and volume and systolic fiber stress and strain in the wall. Biophys J, 1991. 59: 93–103.
Arts, T., W.C. Hunter, A.S. Douglas, A.M.M. Muijtjens, and R.S. Reneman. Description of the deformation of the left ventricle by a kinematic model. J Biomech, 1992. 25: 1119–1128.
Streeter, D.D. Gross morphology and fiber geometry of the heart, in the cardiovascular system, the heart, R.M. Berne, Editor. 1979, Am Physiol Soc: Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 61–112.
Van der Toorn, A., P. Barenbrug, G. Snoep, F.H. Van der Veen, T. Delhaas, F.W. Prinzen, and T. Arts. Transmural gradients of cardiac myofiber shortening in aortic valve stenosis patients using MRI-tagging. Am J Physiol, 2002. 283: H1609–1615.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Arts, T., Delhaas, T., van Susteren, A., Snoep, G., Prinzen, F.W. (2003). Left Ventricular Flow Dynamics and Transmural Gradients in Myofiber Shortening with MRI-Tagging. In: Magnin, I.E., Montagnat, J., Clarysse, P., Nenonen, J., Katila, T. (eds) Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart. FIMH 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2674. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44883-7_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44883-7_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40262-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44883-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive