Abstract
A model of auditory scene analysis is proposed, which incorporates an attentional mechanism and is implemented using a network of neural oscillators. The core of the model is a two-layer neural oscillator network which performs stream segregation and selection on the basis of oscillatory correlation. A stream is represented by a sychronised oscillator population, whereas different streams are represented by desynchronised oscillator populations. The output of the model is an ‘attentional stream’ describing which parts of the auditory scene are in the attentional foreground. The model simulates a number of perceptual phenomena including two tone streaming and the capture of a tone from a harmonic complex.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anstis, S., Saida, S.: Adaptation to auditory streaming of frequency-modulated tones. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception Performance 11 (1985) 257–271
Bregman, A.S.: Auditory Scene Analysis. The Perceptual Organization of Sound. MIT Press (1990)
Bregman, A.S., Pinker, S.: Auditory streaming and the building of timbre. Canadian Journal of Psychology 32(1) (1978) 19–31
Glasberg, B.R., Moore, B.C.J.: Derivation of auditory filter shapes from notched-noise data. Hearing Research 47 (1990) 103–138
Pashler, H.E.: The Psychology of Attention. MIT Press (1998)
Patterson, R. D., Nimmo-Smith, I., Holdsworth, J., Rice, P.: APU Report 2341: An Efficient Auditory Filterbank Based on the Gammatone Function, Cambridge: Applied Psychology Unit (1988)
Spence, C.J., Driver, J.: Covert spatial orienting in audition: exogenous and endogenous mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 20(3) (1994) 555–574
Terman, D., Wang, D.L.: Global competition and local cooperation in a network of neural oscillators. Physica D 81 (1995) 148–176
van Noorden, L.P.A.S.: Temporal coherence in the perception of tone sequences. Doctoral thesis, Institute for Perceptual Research, Eindhoven, NL (1975)
von der Malsburg, C., Schneider, W.: A neural cocktail-party processor. Biological Cybernetics 54 (1986) 29–40
Wang, D.L.: Primitive auditory segregation based on oscillatory correlation. Cognitive Science 20 (1996) 409–456
Wang, D.L.: Object selection based on oscillatory correlation. Neural Networks 12 (1999) 579–592
Wang, D.L., Brown, G.J.: Separation of speech from interfering sounds based on oscillatory correlation. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 10 (1999) 684–697
Wrigley, S.N.: A Model of Auditory Attention. Technical Report CS-00-07, Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, UK (2000). Available from http://www.dcs.shef.ac.ukśtu/pubs.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wrigley, S.N., Brown, G.J. (2001). A Neural Oscillator Model of Auditory Attention. In: Dorffner, G., Bischof, H., Hornik, K. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN 2001. ICANN 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2130. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44668-0_162
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44668-0_162
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42486-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44668-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive