Abstract
MPEG-7 provides a set of tools for the definition of a standard description for multimedia information. It uses XML Schema as its own Description Definition Language (DDL) to provide an ability to extend standard description to user application domains. However, due to its lack of expressive power, XML Schema cannot represent the implicit information of multimedia contents and hence cannot yield derived descriptions. In order to enhance the expressive power of multimedia annotations—described in terms of an XML document—and to maintain the advantages of XML Schema, there appears to be a need of a new schema language which can handle those abilities. XML Declarative Description (XDD) is a representation framework which can encode any XML document and application (e.g., XML Schema, RDF, RDF Schema, and DAML+OIL). It enhances XML expressive power by employing Declarative Description (DD) theory and also provides a mechanism for reasoning about new information from existing data. Moreover, it can specify constraints as well as ontological axioms. Thus, it is employed to construct a schema language for MPEG-7.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beek, P. V., Benitez, A. B., Heuer, J., Martinez, J., Salembier, P., Shibata, Y., Smith, J. R., and Walker, T.: Text of 15938-5 FCD Information Technology — Multimedia Content Description Interface — Part 5 Multimedia Description Schemes, Singapore, March 2001.
Benitez, A. B., Rising, H., Jorgensen, C., Leonardi, R., Bugatti, A., Hasida, K., Mehrotra, R., Tekalp, A. M., Ekin, A., and Walker, T.: Semantics of Multimedia in MPEG-7, Proceeding of IEEE 2002 Conference on Image Processing (ICIP-2002), Rochester, New York, USA, September 2002.
Biron, P. V., and Malhotra, A.: XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes, W3C Recommendation, May 2001, [http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20010502/].
Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., and Maler, E.: Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0(Second Edition), W3C Recommendation, April 2002, [http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006].
Brickley, D. and Guha, R. V.: RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema, W3C Working Draft, April 2002, [http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-rdf-schema-20020430/].
Fallside, D. C.: XML Schema Part 0: Primer, W3C Recommendation, May 2001, [http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-0-20010502/].
Harmelen, F. V., Patel-Schneider, P. F., and Horrocks, I.: Reference description of the DAML+OIL (March 2001) ontology markup language, March 2001, [http://www.daml.org/2001/03/reference].
Hunter, J.: Adding Multimedia to the Semantic Web-Building an MPEG-7 Ontology, [http://www.semanticweb.org/SWWS/program/full/paper59.pdf].
Lassila, O., and Swick, R. R.: Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification, W3C Recommendation, February 1999, [http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/].
Martinez, J. M.: Overview of the MPEG-7 Standard (version 5.0), Singapore, March 2001.
Thompson, H. S., Beech, D., Maloney, M., and Mendelsohn, N.: XML Schema Part 1: Structures, W3C Recommendation, May 2001, [http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502/].
Wuwongse, V., Anutariya, C., Akama, K., and Nantajeewarawat, E.: XML Declarative Description: A language for the Semantic Web, IEEE Intelligent Systems, Vol. 16, No. 3, May/June 2001, pp. 54–65.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chotmanee, A., Wuwongse, V., Anutariya, C. (2002). A Schema Language for MPEG-7. In: Lim, E.P., et al. Digital Libraries: People, Knowledge, and Technology. ICADL 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2555. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36227-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36227-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00261-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36227-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive