Community Informatics and Human Development

1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report 2005: International cooperation at a crossroads: Aid, trade and security in an unequal world, UNDP, 2005, pp. 17, 28, 34, 44, 45 (2005), http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2005

2. World Water Council, Water Crisis (March 2, 2006), http://www.worldwatercouncil.org/index.php?id=25

3. World Health Organization (WHO), Water, sanitation and hygiene links to health: Facts and figures, updated November 2004 (November 2004), http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/facts2004/en/

4. United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Report on the global AIDS epidemic, UNAID, S/06.20E (English original, May 2006), pp. 13, 81 (2006)

   Google Scholar 

5. Lewis, S.: Race Against Time. House of Anansi Press, Toronto (2005)

   Google Scholar 

6. Human Rights Watch, http://www.hrw.org/

7. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Field Listing – Background; https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/2028.html

8. United Nations, United Nations Millennium Declaration. Draft Resolution referred by the General Assembly at its fifty- fourth session, Item 61(b) of the provisional agenda (2000), http://www.un.org

9. United Nations. “Declaration of Principles: Building the Information Society: a Global Challenge in the New Millennium.” World Summit of the Information Society. Document WSIS-03/GENEVA/DOC/4-E, Original: English, p. 1 (December 12, 2003)

   Google Scholar 

10. Lewis, S.: Personal communication, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada (April 28, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

11. McIver Jr., W.J.: A Community Informatics for the Information Society. In: O’Siochrú, S., Girard, B. (eds.) Communicating in the Information Society, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), Geneva, Switzerland (2003)

    Google Scholar 

12. Kling, R.: What is Social Informatics and Why Does it Matter? D-Lib Magazine 5(1) (1999)

    Google Scholar 

13. Doctors Without Borders / Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF); http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/

14. Engineers Without Borders – International; http://www.ewb-international.org/

15. Gurstein, M.: E-commerce and community economic development: Enemy or ally? SD Dimensions. FAO, Rome (2000), http://www.fao.org/sd/CDdirect/CDre0055i.htm

16. Gurstein, M.: Community informatics: Current status and future prospects. Community Technology Review, Winter-Spring (2002), http://www.comtechreview.org/

17. McIver Jr., W.J., Elmagarmid, A.K. (eds.): Advances in Digital Government: Technology, Human Factors, and Policy. Kluwer, Boston (2002)

    Google Scholar 

18. International Telecommunication Union (ITU), WORLD TELECOMMUNICATION/ICT INDICATORS, ITU (May 2006), http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/at_glance/basic05.pdf

19. Nielsen/NetRatings. ONLINE SEARCHES GROW 55 PERCENT YEAR-OVER-YEAR TO NEARLY 5.1 BILLION SEARCHES IN DECEMBER 2005, ACCORDING TO NIELSEN//NETRATINGS. NetRatings, Inc. Press Release (February 9, 2006), http://www.nielsen-netratings.com

20. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Data – ICT patents as a percentage of total national patents filed at the EPO, for priority years 1990, 1998 OECD (October 23, 2006), http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/45/37/2766453.xls

21. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/45/37/2766453.xls

22. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/45/37/2766453.xls

23. San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), Grand Challenge Equations, University of California, San Diego (1999), http://www.sdsc.edu/GCequations

24. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Computing Curricula 2005 (September 30, 2005), http://www.acm.org/education/curricula.html

25. Green WiFi; http://www.green-wifi.org/

26. Ó Siochrú, S., Girard, B.: Community-based Networks and Innovative Technologies: New models to serve and empower the poor. A report for the United Nations Development Programme (2005), http://propoor-ict.net/content/pdfs/Community_Nets.pdf

27. Hammond, A., Paul, J., A New Model for Rural Connectivity, World Resources Institute (May 2006)

    Google Scholar 

28. McDonough, W., Braungart, M.: Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. North Point Press (2002)

    Google Scholar 

29. Broersma, M.: Spanish region goes entirely open source. TechWorld, (August 01, 2006), http://www.techworld.com/applications/news/index.cfm?newsID=6558

30. Global Text Project; http://globaltext.org/

31. Rodney, W.: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (revised edition). Howard Univ. Press, Washington (1981)

    Google Scholar 

32. Cabral, A.: National Liberation and Culture, Eduardo Mondlane Memorial Lecture, Syracuse University, 1970 (Translated from the French by Maureen Webster) (1970)

    Google Scholar 

33. Powell, M.: Knowledge, culture and the internet in Africa: a challenge for political economists. Review of African Political Economy 88, 241–266 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references