Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

A Basis for Cognitive Machines

  • Conference paper
Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2006 (ICANN 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4131))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We propose a general attention-based approach to thinking and cognition (more specifically reasoning and planning) in cognitive machines as based on the ability to manipulate neural activity in a virtual manner so as to achieve certain goals; this can then lead to decisions to make movements or to no actions whatever. The basic components are proposed to consist of forward/inverse model motor control pairs in an attention-control architecture, in which buffers are used to achieve sequencing by recurrence of virtual actions and attended states. How this model can apply to various reasoning paradigm will be described and first simulations presented using a virtual robot environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Taylor, J.G.: Paying Attention to Consciousness. Progress in Neurobiology 71, 305–335 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Taylor, J.G.: From Matter to Consciousness: Towards a Final Solution? Physics of Life Reviews 2, 1–44 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Emery, N.J., Clayton, N.S.: The Mentality of Crows: Convergent Evolution of Intelligence in Corvids and Apes. Science 306, 1903–1907 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bhushan, N., Shadmehr, R.: Computational nature of human adaptive control during learning of reaching movements in force fields. Biol Cybern. 81, 39 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Oztop, E., et al.: Mental state inference using visual control parameters. Brain Res. Cogn Brain Res. 22, 129 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Taylor, J.G., Fragopanagos, N.: Simulations of Attention Control Models in Sensory and Motor Paradigms. In: Kaynak, O., Alpaydın, E., Oja, E., Xu, L. (eds.) ICANN 2003 and ICONIP 2003. LNCS, vol. 2714. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Taylor, N.R., Taylor, J.G.: Hard-wired models of working memory and temporal sequence storage and generation. Neural Netw 12, 201 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. McGrew, W.C.: Chimpanzee Material Culture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Boysen, S.T., Himes, G.T.: Current Issues and Emerging Theories in Animal Cognition. Annual Reviews of Psychology 50, 683–705 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mulcahy, N.J., Call, J., Dunbar, R.I.M.: Gorillas and Orang Utans Encode Relevant Problem Features in a Tool Using Task. Journal of Comparative Psychology 119, 23–32 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rushworth, M.F.S., Ellison, A., Walsh, V.: Complementary localization and lateralization of orienting and motor attention. Nature Neuroscience 4(6), 656–661 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rushworth, M.F.S., Johansen-Berg, H., Gobel, S.M., Devlin, J.T.: The left parietal and premotor cortices: motor attention and selection. NeuroImage 20, S89–S100 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Desmurget, M., Grafton, S.: Forward modeling allows feedback control for fast reaching movements. Trends Cogn Sci. 4, 423 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wise, S.P., Shadmehr, R.: Motor Control. Encyclopedia of the Brain, vol. 3, pp. 1–21. Elsevier, USA (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Morasso, P.: Spatial control of arm movements. Experimental Brain Research 42, 223–227 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Taylor, J.G., Fragopanagos, N.: Modelling Human Attention and Emotions. In: Proc IJCNN 2004, Budapest (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Davidson, P.R., Jones, R.D., Andreae, J.H., Sirisena, H.R.: Simulating Closed and Open-Loop Voluntary Movement: A Nonlinear Control-Systems Approach. IEEE Trans Biomedical Engineering 49, 1242–1252 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Neilson, P.D., Neilson, M.D.: A neuroengineering solution to the optimal tracking problem. Human Movement Science 18, 155–183 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ohyama, T., Nores, W.L., Murphy, M., Mauk, M.D.: What the cerebellum computes. Trends in Neuroscience 26(4), 222–226 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rozzi, S., Calzavara, R., Belmalih, A., Borra, E., Gregoriou, G.G., Matelli, M., Luppino, G.: Cortical Connections of the Parietal Cortical Convexity of the Macaque Monkey. Cerebral Cortex (November 23, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Webots. Commercial Mobile Robot Simulation Software, http://www.cyberbotics.com

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Taylor, J.G., Kasderidis, S., Trahanias, P., Hartley, M. (2006). A Basis for Cognitive Machines. In: Kollias, S.D., Stafylopatis, A., Duch, W., Oja, E. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2006. ICANN 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4131. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11840817_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11840817_60

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-38625-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38627-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics