Abstract
A new nonlinear principle component analysis (PCA) method, hidden space principal component analysis (HSPCA) is presented in this paper. Firstly, the data in the input space is mapped into a high hidden space by a nonlinear function whose role is similar to that of hidden neurons in Artificial Neural Networks. Then the goal of features extraction and data compression will be implemented by performing PCA on the mapped data in the hidden space. Compared with linear PCA method, our algorithm is a nonlinear PCA one essentially and can extract the data features more efficiently. While compared with kernel PCA method presented recently, the mapped samples are exactly known and the conditions satisfied by nonlinear mapping functions are more relaxed. The unique condition is symmetry for kernel function in HSPCA. Finally, experimental results on artificial and real-world data show the feasibility and validity of HSPCA.
This work was supported in part by the Shaanxi Province Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 2004F1.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schölkopf, B., Smola, A.J., Müller, K.-R.: Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem. Neural Computation 10, 1299–1319 (1998)
Cover, T.M.: Geometrical and statistical properties of systems of linear inequalities with applications in pattern recognition. IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers EC-14, 326–334 (1965)
Zhang, L., Zhou, W., Jiao, L.: Hidden space support vector machines. IEEE Trans. NNs 15(6), 1424–1434 (2004)
Lang, K.J., Witbrock, M.J.: Learning to tell two spirals apart. In: Proc.1989 Connectionist Models Summer School, pp.52-61 (1989)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhou, W., Zhang, L., Jiao, L. (2006). Hidden Space Principal Component Analysis. In: Ng, WK., Kitsuregawa, M., Li, J., Chang, K. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3918. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11731139_93
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11731139_93
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-33206-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33207-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)