Abstract
In this paper we present a new method to improve the coverage of Passage Retrieval (PR) systems when these systems are employed for the Question Answering (QA) tasks. The ranking of passages obtained by the PR system is rearranged to emphasize those passages with more probability to contain the answer. The new ranking is based on finding the n-gram structures of the question that are presented in the passage, and the weight of the passages increases when they contain longer n-grams structures of the question. The results we present show that the application of this method improves notably the coverage of the classical PR system based on the Space Vectorial Model.
We would like to thank CONACyT for partially supporting this work under the grant 43990A-1 as well as R2D2 CICYT (TIC2003-07158-C04-03) and ICT EU-India (ALA/95/23/2003/077-054) research projects.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Corrada-Emmanuel, A., Croft, B., Murdock, V.: Answer passage retrieval for question answering. Technical Report, Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval (2003)
Magnini, B., Negri, M., Prevete, R., Tanev, H.: Multilingual question/answering: the DIOGENE system. In: The 10th Text REtrieval Conference (2001)
Aunimo, L., Kuuskoski, R., Makkonen, J.: Cross-language question answering at the university of helsinki. In: Peters, C., Clough, P., Gonzalo, J., Jones, G.J.F., Kluck, M., Magnini, B. (eds.) CLEF 2004. LNCS, vol. 3491, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Vicedo, J.L., Izquierdo, R., Llopis, F., Muńoz, R.: Question answering in spanish. In: Peters, C., Gonzalo, J., Braschler, M., Kluck, M. (eds.) CLEF 2003. LNCS, vol. 3237, pp. 541–548. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Neumann, G., Sacaleanu, B.: Experiments on robust nl question interpretation and multilayered document annotation for a cross-language question/answering system. In: Peters, C., Clough, P., Gonzalo, J., Jones, G.J.F., Kluck, M., Magnini, B. (eds.) CLEF 2004. LNCS, vol. 3491, pp. 411–422. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Hovy, E., Gerber, L., Hermjakob, U., Junk, M., Lin, C.: Question answering in webclopedia. In: The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (2000)
Roberts, I., Gaizauskas, R.J.: Data-intensive question answering. In: McDonald, S., Tait, J.I. (eds.) ECIR 2004. LNCS, vol. 2997, Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Gaizauskas, R., Greenwood, M.A., Hepple, M., Roberts, I., Saggion, H., Sargaison, M.: The university of sheffield’s trec 2003 q&a experiments. In: The 12th Text REtrieval Conference (2003)
Greenwood, M.A.: Using pertainyms to improve passage retrieval for questions requesting information about a location. In: SIGIR, 4 Text REtrieval Conference (2004), http://trec.nist.gov/
Ahn, R., Alex, B., Bos, J., Dalmas, T., Leidner, J.L., Smillie, M.B.: Cross-lingual question answering with qed. In: Peters, C., Clough, P., Gonzalo, J., Jones, G.J.F., Kluck, M., Magnini, B. (eds.) CLEF 2004. LNCS, vol. 3491, pp. 446–457. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Hess, M.: The 1996 international conference on tools with artificial intelligence (tai 1996). In: SIGIR. (1996)
Liu, X., Croft, W.: Passage retrieval based on language models (2002)
Del-Castillo-Escobedo, A., y Gómez, M.M., Villaseńor-Pineda, L.: Qa on the web: a preliminary study for spanish language. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Mexican International Conference in Computer Science (ENC 2004), Colima, México (2004)
Brill, E., Lin, J., Banko, M., Dumais, S.T., Ng, A.Y.: Data-intensive question answering. In: The 10th Text REtrieval Conference (2001)
Buchholz, S.: Using grammatical relations, answer frequencies and the world wide web for trec question answering. In: The 10th Text REtrieval Conference (2001)
Brill, E., Dumais, S., Banko, M.: An analysis of the askmsr question-answering system (2002)
Costa, L.: First ealuation of esfinge - a question answering system for portuguese. In: Peters, C., Clough, P., Gonzalo, J., Jones, G.J.F., Kluck, M., Magnini, B. (eds.) CLEF 2004. LNCS, vol. 3491, pp. 522–533. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gómez Soriano, J.M., Montes y Gómez, M., Sanchis Arnal, E., Rosso, P. (2005). A Passage Retrieval System for Multilingual Question Answering. In: Matoušek, V., Mautner, P., Pavelka, T. (eds) Text, Speech and Dialogue. TSD 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3658. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11551874_57
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11551874_57
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28789-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31817-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)