Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
create a website
Redeployment of corporate resources: A study of acquisition strategies in the US defense industries, 1978-1996. (2004). Anand, Jaideep .
In: Managerial and Decision Economics.
RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:25:y:2004:i:6-7:p:383-400.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Cited: 7

Citations received by this document

Cites: 38

References cited by this document

Cocites: 50

Documents which have cited the same bibliography

Coauthors: 0

Authors who have wrote about the same topic

Citations

Citations received by this document

  1. The Dark Side of Firm Diversity: An Empirical Examination of the Impact of Firm Diversity on Resource Allocation Efficiency in Multidivisional Firms. (2022). Ta, Mehmet Nasih.
    In: Istanbul Business Research.
    RePEc:ist:ibsibr:v:51:y:2022:i:2:p:643-668.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. Stock market undervaluation of resource redeployability. (2018). Sakhartov, Arkadiy V.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:39:y:2018:i:4:p:1059-1082.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. Economies of Scope, Resource Relatedness, and the Dynamics of Corporate Diversification. (2017). Sakhartov, Arkadiy V.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:38:y:2017:i:11:p:2168-2188.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  4. Within-industry diversification and firm performance—an S-shaped hypothesis. (2015). Hashai, Niron .
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:36:y:2015:i:9:p:1378-1400.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  5. Getting beyond relatedness as a driver of corporate value. (2015). Sakhartov, Arkadiy V ; Folta, Timothy B.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:36:y:2015:i:13:p:1939-1959.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  6. The Impact of Vicarious Experience on Foreign Location Strategy. (2014). Jiang, Guoliang F. ; Beamish, Paul W. ; Holburn, Guy L. F., .
    In: Journal of International Management.
    RePEc:eee:intman:v:20:y:2014:i:3:p:345-358.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  7. Alliance Activity as a Dynamic Capability in the Face of a Discontinuous Technological Change. (2010). Anand, Jaideep ; Vassolo, Roberto S ; Oriani, Raffaele .
    In: Organization Science.
    RePEc:inm:ororsc:v:21:y:2010:i:6:p:1213-1232.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

References

References cited by this document

  1. Anand J, Singh H. 1997. Asset redeployment, acquisitions and corporate strategy in declining industries. Strategic Management Journal 14(1): 33-46.

  2. Baum JAC, Singh JV. 1994. Organizational niches and the dynamics of organizational mortality. Organization Science.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  3. Bethel JE, Liebeskind J. 1993. The effects of ownership structure on corporate restructuring. Strategic Management Journal 14: 15-32.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  4. Brauer J, Marlin JT. 1992. Converting resources from military to non-military uses. Journal of Economic Perspectives 6(4): 145

  5. Cohen WM, Levinthal DA. 1990. Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly 35: 128-152.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  6. Cyert RM, March JG. 1963. A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  7. Dial J, Murphy KJ. 1995. Incentives, downsizing and value creation at general dynamics. Journal of Financial Economics 37: 261-314.

  8. DiMaggio P. 1988. Interest and Agency in Institutional Theory. In Institutional Patterns and Organizations (3-22, edn.). Ballinger: Lynne Zucker, Cambridge, MA.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  9. Dutz MA. 1989. Horizontal mergers in declining industries: theory and evidence. International Journal of Industrial Organization 7: 11-33.

  10. Farjoun M. 1998. The independent and joint effects of the skill and physical bases of relatedness in diversification. Strategic Management Journal 19(7): 611-630.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  11. Gatignon H, Anderson E. 1988. The multinational corporations degree of control over foreign subsidiaries: an empirical test of transactions cost explanation. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 4.

  12. Gupta AK, Singh H. 1998. The quest for synergy: inter-SBU coordination vs. external alliances. Working Paper, University of Maryland.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  13. Hannan MT, Freeman J. 1989. Organizational Ecology. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  14. Harrison JS, Hitt MA, Hoskisson RE, Ireland RE. 1991. Synergies and post acquisition performance: differences vs. similarities in resource allocation. Journal of Management 17: 173-190.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  15. Hayward MLA, Hambrick DC. 1997. Explaining the premium paid for large acquisitions: Evidence of CEO hubris. Administrative Science Quarterly 42(1): 103-127.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  16. Hoskisson R, Hitt M. 1990. Antecedents and performance outcomes of diversification: A review and critique of theoretical perspectives. Journal of Management 16(2): 461-509.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  17. Itami H. 1987. Mobilizing Invisible Assets. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  18. Jensen M, Meckling W. 1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 305-360.

  19. Lane PJ, Cannella Jr. AA, Lubatkin MH. 1998. Agency problems as antecedents to unrelated mergers and acquisitions: amihud and lev reconsidered. Strategic Management Journal 19: 555-578.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  20. Lemelin A. 1982. Relatedness in the pattern of inter-industry diversification. Review of Economics and Statistics 64: 646-657.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  21. Lundquist JT. 1992. Shrinking fast and smart in the defense industry. Harvard Business Review, Boston 70(6): 74-85.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  22. Manski CF, McFadden D. 1981. Alternative estimators and sample designs for discrete choice analysis. In Structural Analysis of Discrete Data with Econometric Applications, Manski CF, McFadden D (eds). MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  23. Megna P, Mueller D. 1991. Profit rates and intangible capital. Review of Economics and Statistics 632-642.

  24. Mitchell W. 1994. The dynamics of evolving markets: the effects of business sales and age on dissolutions and divestitures. Administrative Science Quarterly 39: 575-602.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  25. Morck R, Shleifer A, Vishny R. 1988. Management ownership and market valuation: an empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 293-315.

  26. Nelson RR, Winter SG. 1982. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  27. Office of Technology Assessment (OTA), U.S. Congress, 1992. After the Cold War: Living With Lower Defense Spending. OTA-ITE-524. US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  28. Penrose E. 1959. The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. M.E. Sharpe Inc: White Plains, NY.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  29. Peters T. 1992. Rethinking scale. California Management Review Fall: 7-29.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  30. Ramaswamy V, Andersons, E, DeSarbo W. 1994. A disaggregate negative binomial regression procedure for count data analysis. Review of Economics and Statistics pp. 405-417.

  31. Rosen S. 1982. Authority, control and the distribution of earnings. Bell Journal of Economics 13: 2.

  32. Scherer FM, Ross D. 1990. Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance (3rd edn). Houghton Mifflin Co.: Boston.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  33. Selznick P. 1957. Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation. Harper&Row: New York.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  34. Smith R, Smith D. 1992. Corporate strategy, corporate culture and conversion; adjustment in the defence industry. Business Strategy Review Summer: 45-57.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  35. Teece DJ, Pisano G, Shuen A. 1997. Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Industrial and Corporate Change.

  36. Teece DJ. 1982. Towards an economic theory of the multi-product firm. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 3: 39-63.

  37. Weidenbaum ML. 1992. Small Wars, Big Defense: Paying for the Military After the Cold War. Oxford University Press: New York.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

  38. Wernerfelt B, Montgomery CA. 1988. Tobins q and the importance of focus in firm performance. American Economic Review 78: 246-251.

Cocites

Documents in RePEc which have cited the same bibliography

  1. .

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. Not all technologies are created equal for stakeholders: Constituency statutes, firm stakeholder orientation and investments in technology generality. (2022). Novelli, Elena ; Conti, Raffaele.
    In: Research Policy.
    RePEc:eee:respol:v:51:y:2022:i:3:s0048733321002626.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. Dynamic resource redeployment in global semiconductor firms. (2022). Matsumoto, Yoichi ; Chang, Seajin.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:43:y:2022:i:2:p:237-265.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  4. Antecedents and implications of legacy divestitures. (2021). Ding, Yang.
    In: Other publications TiSEM.
    RePEc:tiu:tiutis:f4d5766f-6a5b-43a3-94df-1f744a669e0a.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  5. Valuing technological synergies in mergers. (2021). Yang, Shijie ; Wu, Chaopeng ; Li, Shi.
    In: The North American Journal of Economics and Finance.
    RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:58:y:2021:i:c:s1062940821000887.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  6. Strategic management during the financial crisis: How firms adjust their strategic investments in response to credit market disruptions. (2021). Ioannou, Ioannis ; Flammer, Caroline.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:42:y:2021:i:7:p:1275-1298.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  7. How Country Reputation Differentials Influence Market Reaction to International Acquisitions. (2021). Newburry, William E ; Shenkar, Oded ; Li, Chengguang ; Tang, Yinuo .
    In: Journal of Management Studies.
    RePEc:bla:jomstd:v:58:y:2021:i:6:p:1609-1639.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  8. The concept of relatedness in diversification research: review and synthesis. (2020). Luthge, Adrian.
    In: Review of Managerial Science.
    RePEc:spr:rvmgts:v:14:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11846-018-0293-0.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  9. The impact of country-dyadic military conflicts on market reaction to cross-border acquisitions. (2020). Arikan, Asli ; Shenkar, Oded ; Li, Chengguang .
    In: Journal of International Business Studies.
    RePEc:pal:jintbs:v:51:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1057_s41267-019-00268-y.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  10. Diversification by young, small firms: the role of pre-entry resources and entry mistakes. (2020). Leitão, João ; Karaöz, Murat ; Baptista, Rui ; Leito, Joo Correia.
    In: Small Business Economics.
    RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:55:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11187-019-00142-z.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  11. Experience, Consumers, and Fit: Disentangling Performance Implications of Preentry Technological and Market Experience in 2G Mobile Telephony. (2020). Kretschmer, Tobias ; Grajek, Micha ; Eggers, J P.
    In: Organization Science.
    RePEc:inm:ororsc:v:31:y:2020:i:2:p:245-265.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  12. Sustaining the Family Business through Open Innovation: The Role of Technological Acquisitions in Shareholder Value Creation. (2020). Ahn, He Soung.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7819-:d:417234.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  13. Dynamic Mergers Effects on R&D Investments and Drug Development across Research Phases in the Pharmaceutical Industry. (2020). Tian, Zhili ; Siebert, Ralph.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8303.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  14. Performance implications of incremental transition and discontinuous jump between exploration and exploitation. (2020). Kim, Sang Joon ; Kang, Jingoo.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:41:y:2020:i:6:p:1083-1111.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  15. Identifying internal markets for resource redeployment. (2020). Folta, Timothy B ; Dickler, Teresa A.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:41:y:2020:i:13:p:2341-2371.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  16. Product‐market competition and resource redeployment in multi‐business firms. (2020). Santalo, Juan ; Stagni, Raffaele Morandi ; Giarratana, Marco S.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:41:y:2020:i:10:p:1799-1836.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  17. Resilience of sustainability‐oriented and financially‐driven organizations. (2020). Dothan, Ari ; Carmeli, Abraham ; Boojihawon, Dev Kumar .
    In: Business Strategy and the Environment.
    RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:29:y:2020:i:1:p:154-169.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  18. Corporate entrepreneurship and sustainability transitions: resource redeployment of oil and gas industry firms in floating wind power. (2019). Makitie, Tuukka.
    In: Working Papers on Innovation Studies.
    RePEc:tik:inowpp:20190226.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  19. Antecedents of Inbound and Outbound M&A: Industry-Level Analysis from India. (2019). Singla, Chitra.
    In: Management International Review.
    RePEc:spr:manint:v:59:y:2019:i:5:d:10.1007_s11575-019-00398-3.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  20. Independent minority directors and firm value in a principal–principal agency setting: evidence from Italy. (2019). Kostyuk, Alexander ; Govorun, Dmytro ; Pizzo, Michele ; Moscariello, Nicola.
    In: Journal of Management & Governance.
    RePEc:kap:jmgtgv:v:23:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s10997-018-9421-0.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  21. What Is Different About Digital Strategy? From Quantitative to Qualitative Change. (2019). Zhu, Feng ; Puranam, Phanish ; Adner, Ron.
    In: Strategy Science.
    RePEc:inm:orstsc:v:4:y:2019:i:4:p:253-261.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  22. The Influence of a Firm’s Capability and Dyadic Relationship of the Knowledge Base on Ambidextrous Innovation in Biopharmaceutical M&As. (2019). Shin, Kwangsoo ; Lee, Yejin ; Kim, Eungdo.
    In: Sustainability.
    RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:18:p:4920-:d:265525.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. Multidimensional relatedness between innovation systems in sustainability transitions. (2019). Hanson, Jens ; Andersen, Allan D ; Mkitie, Tuukka.
    In: Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG).
    RePEc:egu:wpaper:1926.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  24. Disentangling the microfoundations of acquisition behavior and performance. (2019). Helfat, Constance E ; Lee, Sunkee ; Meyerdoyle, Philipp.
    In: Strategic Management Journal.
    RePEc:bla:stratm:v:40:y:2019:i:11:p:1733-1756.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  25. .

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  26. Business Group Affiliation and Corporate Sustainability Strategies of Firms: An Investigation of Firms in India. (2018). Chaudhuri, Bikramjit Ray ; Ray, Sougata.
    In: Journal of Business Ethics.
    RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:153:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s10551-018-3917-z.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  27. Maturing born globals and their acquisitive behaviour. (2018). Oyna, Stine ; Tarba, Shlomo Y ; Elango, B ; Almor, Tamar .
    In: International Business Review.
    RePEc:eee:iburev:v:27:y:2018:i:3:p:714-725.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  28. Better safe than sorry? CEO inside debt and risk-taking in bank acquisitions. (2018). Srivastav, Abhishek ; King, Tim ; Hagendorff, Jens ; Armitage, Seth.
    In: Journal of Financial Stability.
    RePEc:eee:finsta:v:36:y:2018:i:c:p:208-224.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  29. Re-examining Firm Size-profitability Nexus: Empirical Evidence from Non-financial Listed Firms in Nigeria. (2017). Olaniyi, Clement ; Bolarinwa, Segun.
    In: Global Business Review.
    RePEc:sae:globus:v:18:y:2017:i:3:p:543-558.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  30. Make Room! Make Room! A Note on Sequential Spinoffs and Acquisitions. (2017). Feldman, Emilie R ; Bennett, Victor Manuel.
    In: Strategy Science.
    RePEc:inm:orstsc:v:2:y:2017:i:2:p:100-110.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  31. MNE performance during a crisis: An evolutionary perspective on the role of dynamic managerial capabilities and industry context. (2017). Mallon, Mark R ; Fainshmidt, Stav ; Nair, Anil.
    In: International Business Review.
    RePEc:eee:iburev:v:26:y:2017:i:6:p:1088-1099.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  32. Multinational headquarter control of wholly owned foreign subsidiaries. (2017). Wakefield, James ; Matolcsy, Zoltan.
    In: The British Accounting Review.
    RePEc:eee:bracre:v:49:y:2017:i:3:p:275-293.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  33. Adding by Subtracting: The Relationship Between Performance Feedback and Resource Reconfiguration Through Divestitures. (2015). Vidal, Elena ; Mitchell, Will.
    In: Organization Science.
    RePEc:inm:ororsc:v:26:y:2015:i:4:p:1101-1118.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  34. Organizational Constraints to Adaptation: Intrafirm Asymmetry in the Locus of Coordination. (2015). Aggarwal, Vikas A ; Wu, Brian.
    In: Organization Science.
    RePEc:inm:ororsc:v:26:y:2015:i:1:p:218-238.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  35. How do high-technology firms create value in international M&A? Integration, autonomy and cross-border contingencies. (2015). Zhu, Hong ; Makino, Shige ; Xia, Jun.
    In: Journal of World Business.
    RePEc:eee:worbus:v:50:y:2015:i:4:p:718-728.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  36. Legacy Divestitures: Motives and Implications. (2014). Feldman, Emilie R.
    In: Organization Science.
    RePEc:inm:ororsc:v:25:y:2014:i:3:p:815-832.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  37. “Stepping into the buyers’ shoes”: Looking at the value of family firms through the eyes of private equity investors. (2014). Kellermanns, Franz ; Hack, Andreas ; Ahlers, Oliver .
    In: Journal of Family Business Strategy.
    RePEc:eee:fambus:v:5:y:2014:i:4:p:384-396.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  38. An exploration of multinational enterprise knowledge resources and foreign subsidiary performance. (2013). Delios, Andrew ; Fang, Yulin ; Beamish, Paul W. ; Wade, Michael .
    In: Journal of World Business.
    RePEc:eee:worbus:v:48:y:2013:i:1:p:30-38.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  39. Strategizing by the Government: Industrial Policy and Sustainable Competitive Advantage. (2012). Lazzarini, Sergio G..
    In: Insper Working Papers.
    RePEc:ibm:ibmecp:wpe_289.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  40. Alliance Activity as a Dynamic Capability in the Face of a Discontinuous Technological Change. (2010). Anand, Jaideep ; Vassolo, Roberto S ; Oriani, Raffaele .
    In: Organization Science.
    RePEc:inm:ororsc:v:21:y:2010:i:6:p:1213-1232.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  41. Stock Market Valuation, Profitability and R&D Spending of the Firm: The Effect of Technology Mergers and Acquisitions. (2009). Pyykko, Elina ; Kallunki, Juhapekka ; Laamanen, Tomi.
    In: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting.
    RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:36:y:2009:i:7-8:p:838-862.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  42. Foreign acquisitions by Chinese firms: A strategic intent perspective. (2008). Yip, George S. ; Rui, Huaichuan.
    In: Journal of World Business.
    RePEc:eee:worbus:v:43:y:2008:i:2:p:213-226.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  43. Survival of high tech firms: The effects of diversity of product–market portfolios, patents, and trademarks. (2008). Srinivasan, Raji ; Rangaswamy, Arvind ; Lilien, Gary L.
    In: International Journal of Research in Marketing.
    RePEc:eee:ijrema:v:25:y:2008:i:2:p:119-128.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  44. Ambidexterity as a Dynamic Capability: Resolving the Innovators Dilemma. (2007). O'Reilly, Charles A. ; Tushman, Michael .
    In: Research Papers.
    RePEc:ecl:stabus:1963.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  45. .

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  46. Do Acquirer Capabilities Affect Acquisition Performance? Examining Strategic and Effectiveness Capabilities in Acquirers. (2006). Mudde, Paul A. ; Brush, Thomas.
    In: Purdue University Economics Working Papers.
    RePEc:pur:prukra:1193.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  47. To integrate or not to integrate ? complementarity, similarity, and acquisition value creation. (2006). Zaheer, Akbar ; Castaner, Xavier ; Souder, David.
    In: HEC Research Papers Series.
    RePEc:ebg:heccah:0814.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  48. Redeployment of corporate resources: A study of acquisition strategies in the US defense industries, 1978-1996. (2004). Anand, Jaideep .
    In: Managerial and Decision Economics.
    RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:25:y:2004:i:6-7:p:383-400.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  49. The Impact of Socialist Imprinting and Search for Knowledge on Resource Change: An Empirical Study of Firms in Lithuania. (2002). Kriauciunas, Aldas ; Kale, Prashant .
    In: William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series.
    RePEc:wdi:papers:2002-446.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  50. Economic Action Does Not Take Place in a Vacuum: Understanding Ciscos Acquisition and Development Strategy. (2002). Kenney, Martin.
    In: UCAIS Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy, Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:cdl:ucbrie:qt9hc7694b.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Coauthors

Authors registered in RePEc who have wrote about the same topic

Report date: 2025-02-03 01:57:47 || Missing content? Let us know

CitEc is a RePEc service, providing citation data for Economics since 2001. Sponsored by INOMICS. Last updated October, 6 2023. Contact: CitEc Team.