- Agrawal A, Cockburn I, McHale J (2006) Gone but not forgotten: Knowledge flows, labor mobility, and enduring social relationships. J. Econom. Geography 6(5):571–591.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Agrawal A, Kapur D, McHale J, Oettl A (2011) Brain Drain or brain bank? The impact of skilled emigration on poor-country innovation. J. Urban Econom. 69(1):43–55.
- Agrawal A, Lacetera N, Lyons E (2012) How do online platforms flatten markets for contract labor? Working paper, University of Toronto, Toronto.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Altonji J, Blank R (1999) Race and gender in the labor market. Ashenfelter O, Card D, eds. Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3c (Elsevier, Amsterdam), 3143–3259.
- Amiti M, Wei S-J (2009) Offshoring of services and productivity: Evidence from the US. World Econom. 32(2):203–220.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Aubet M (2001) The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies, and Trade (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Autor D (2001) Wiring the labor market. J. Econom. Perspect. 15(1):25–40.
Banerjee A, Duflo E (2000) Reputation effects and the limits of contracting: A study of the Indian software industry. Quart. J. Econom. 115(3):989–1017.
Bhattacharya U, Groznik P (2008) Melting pot or salad bowl: Some evidence from U.S. investments abroad. J. Financial Markets 11(3):228–258.
Blinder A, Krueger A (2009) Alternative measures of offshorability: A survey approach. Working paper, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.
Buch C, Kleinert J, Toubal F (2006) Where enterprises lead, people follow? Links between migration and German FDI. Eur. Econom. Rev. 50(8):2017–2036.
Cachon G, Harker P (2002) Competition and outsourcing with scale economies. Management Sci. 48(10):1314–1333.
- Choudhury P (2010) Internal labor markets and knowledge creation in multinationals. Working paper, Harvard Business School, Boston.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Clemens M (2011) Economics and emigration: Trillion-dollar bills on the sidewalk? J. Econom. Perspect. 25(3):83–106.
Docquier F, Lodigiani E (2010) Skilled migration and business networks. Open Economies Rev. 21(4):565–588.
Docquier F, Rapoport H (2011) Globalization, brain drain and development. J. Econom. Literature 50(3):682–730.
Ebenstein A, Harrison A, McMillan M, Phillips S (2009) Estimating the impact of trade and offshoring on American workers using the current population surveys. NBER Working Paper 15107, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
Feenstra R, Hanson G (2005) Ownership and control in outsourcing to China: Estimating the property rights theory of the firm. Quart. J. Econom. 120(2):729–762.
Fisman R, Paravisini D, Vig V (2012) Cultural proximity and loan outcomes. Working paper, Columbia Business School, New York.
Foley CF, Kerr WR (2013) Ethnic innovation and U.S. multinational firm activity. Management Sci. 59(7):1529–1544.
Forman C, Ghose A, Goldfarb A (2009) Competition between local and electronic markets: How the benefit of buying online depends on where you live. Management Sci. 55(1):47–57.
Freedman S, Jin GZ (2008) Do social networks solve information problems for peer-to-peer lending? Evidence from Prosper.com. Working paper, Indiana University, Bloomington.
Freeman R (2006) People flows in globalization. J. Econom. Perspect. 20(2):145–170.
Ghani E, ed. (2010) The Services Revolution (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK).
Gibson J, McKenzie D (2011) Eight questions about brain drain. J. Econom. Perspect. 25(3):107–128.
Giuliano L, Levine D, Leonard J (2009) Manager race and the race of new hires. J. Labor Econom. 27(4):589–631.
Gould D (1994) Immigrant links to the home country: Empirical implications for U.S. bilateral trade flows. Rev. Econom. Statist. 76(2):302–316.
Harrison A, McMillan M (2011) Offshoring jobs? Multinationals and U.S. manufacturing employment. Rev. Econom. Statist. 93(3):857–875.
Hatzigeorgiou A, Lodefalk M (2011) Trade and migration: Firm-level evidence. Working paper, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Head K, Ries J (1998) Immigration and trade creation: Econometric evidence from Canada. Canadian J. Econom. 31(1):47–62.
- Hernandez E (2011) Immigrant social capital and firm strategic heterogeneity: Effects on foreign entry and firm performance. Working paper, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Horton J (2010) Online labor markets. Working paper, Stern School of Business, New York University, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hovhannisyan N, Keller W (2010) International business travel: An engine of innovation? Working paper, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Huang Y, Jin L, Qian Y (2013) Does ethnicity pay? Evidence from overseas Chinese FDI in China. Rev. Econom. Statist. 95(3):868–883.
- Iriyama A, Li Y, Madhavan R (2010) Spiky globalization of venture capital investments: The influence of prior human networks. Strategic Entrepreneurship J. 4(2):128–145.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Javorcik B, Özden Ç, Spatareanu M, Neagu C (2011) Migrant networks and foreign direct investment. J. Development Econom. 94(2):231–241.
Kapur D (2001) Diasporas and technology transfer. J. Human Development 2(2):265–286.
- Kapur D, McHale J (2005a) Sojourns and software: Internationally mobile human capital and high tech industry development in India, Ireland and Israel. Arora A, Gambardella A, eds. Underdogs to Tigers: The Rise and Growth of the Software Industry in Some Emerging Economies (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK), 236–274.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kapur D, McHale J (2005b) Give Us Your Best and Brightest: The Global Hunt for Talent and the Developing World (Center for Global Development/Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Keller W (2004) International technology diffusion. J. Econom. Literature 42(3):752–782.
Kerr WR (2007) The ethnic composition of U.S. inventors. HBS Working Paper 08-006, Harvard Business School, Boston.
Kerr WR (2008) Ethnic scientific communities and international technology diffusion. Rev. Econom. Statist. 90(3):518–537.
- Kerr WR (2009) Heterogeneous technology diffusion and Ricardian trade patterns. HBS Working Paper 14-039, Harvard Business School, Boston.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kerr WR, Brownell A (2013) EverTrue: Mobile technology development (A). HBS Case 813-122, Harvard Business School, Boston.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kerr WR, Lincoln W (2010) The supply side of innovation: H-1B visa reforms and U.S. ethnic invention. J. Labor Econom. 28(3):473–508.
- Khanna T (2008) Billions of Entrepreneurs: How China and India Are Reshaping Their Futures—And Yours (Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kugler M, Rapoport H (2007) International labor and capital flows: Complements or substitutes? Econom. Lett. 92(2):155–162.
Kugler M, Rapoport H (2011) Migration, FDI and the margins of trade. Working paper, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
- Kuznetsov Y (2009) Why is diaspora potential so elusive? Towards a new generation of initiatives to leverage countries' talent abroad. Working paper, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Liu R, Trefler D (2008) Much ado about nothing: American jobs and the rise of service outsourcing to China and India. NBER Working Paper 14061, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
Liu R, Trefler D (2011) A sorted tale of globalization: White collar jobs and the rise of service offshoring. NBER Working Paper 17559, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
- MacGarvie M (2006) Foreign students and the diffusion of scientific and technological knowledge to and from American universities. Working paper, Boston University, Boston, MA.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mill R (2013) Hiring and learning in online global labor markets. Working paper, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Mithas S, Lucas H (2010) Are foreign IT workers cheaper? U.S. visa policies and compensation of information technology professionals. Management Sci. 56(5):745–765.
Montgomery J (1991) Social networks and labor-market outcomes: Towards and economic analysis. Amer. Econom. Rev. 81(5):1408–1418.
- Nachum L (2011) But how does distance affect FDI? And why does it matter? Working paper, Baruch College, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Nanda R, Khanna T (2010) Diasporas and domestic entrepreneurs: Evidence from the Indian software industry. J. Econom. Management Strategy 19(4):991–1012.
Novak S, Stern S (2008) How does outsourcing affect performance dynamics? Evidence from the automobile industry. Management Sci. 54(12):1963–1979.
- Obukhova E (2009) Does brain circulation promote international development? High-skilled migration and organizational performance. Working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Oettl A, Agrawal A (2008) International labor mobility and knowledge flow externalities. J. Internat. Bus. Stud. 39(8):1242–1260.
Ottaviano G, Peri G, Wright G (2013) Immigration, offshoring, and American jobs. Amer. Econom. Rev. 103(5):1925–1959.
- Pallais A (2011) Inefficient hiring in entry-level labor markets. Working paper, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Puga D, Trefler D (2010) Wake up and smell the ginseng: The rise of incremental innovation in low-wage countries. J. Development Econom. 91(1):64–76.
- Rangan S, Sengul M (2009) The influence of macro structure on the foreign market performance of transnational firms: The value of IGO connections, export dependence, and immigration links. Admin. Sci. Quart. 54(2):229–267.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Rauch J (1999) Networks versus markets in international trade. J. Internat. Econom. 48(1):7–35.
Rauch J (2001) Business and social networks in international trade. J. Econom. Literature 39(4):1177–1203.
Rauch J, Trindade V (2002) Ethnic Chinese networks in international trade. Rev. Econom. Statist. 84(1):116–130.
- Saxenian A (1999) Silicon Valley's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs (Public Policy Institute of California, San Francisco).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Saxenian A (2006) The New Argonauts (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Saxenian A, Motoyama Y, Quan X (2002) Local and Global Networks of Immigrant Professionals in Silicon Valley (Public Policy Institute of California, San Francisco).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Singh J (2005) Collaborative networks as determinants of knowledge diffusion patterns. Management Sci. 51(5):756–770.
Singh J, Marx M (2013) Geographic constraints on knowledge spillovers: Political borders vs. spatial proximity. Management Sci. 59(9):2056–2078.
- Stanton C, Thomas C (2011) Landing the first job: The value of intermediaries in online hiring. Working paper, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Tambe P, Hitt L (2012) Now IT's personal: Offshoring and the shifting skill composition of the U.S. information technology workforce. Management Sci. 58(4):678–695.
- Tervio M (2009) Superstars and mediocrities: Market failure in the discovery of talent. Rev. Econom. Stud. 76(2):829–850.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wang E, Barron T, Seidmann A (1997) Contracting structures for custom software development: The impacts of informational rents and uncertainty on internal development and outsourcing. Management Sci. 43(12):1726–1744.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now