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- The first step is to compute the implied bilateral migrant stocks in any given year from the TRA data. For this purpose, we assume that people who died in a 45 different département from their birth département migrated at age 20.29 This provides us with # 2, VWX which is the number of migrants from département i living in département j in each year t (with t=1861, 1872, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911) in the TRA dataset.
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- The second step is to gather the number of domestic immigrants and emigrants from each département from the census. These data are published in the 1891, 1901 and 1911 issues of the French census. In the issues of the census published in 1861, 1872 and 1881, the number of immigrants is given as the number of individuals in each département who were born in another département. We can then compute the number of emigrants using information on birth rates, mortality rates, the number of inhabitants and the number of emigrants published in the next issue of the census.30 This provides us with # ., YZ[\]\ and #.2, YZ[\]\ which are respectively the total number domestic emigrants from each département i and immigrants in each département j for each year.
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