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1.
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EOS software evolution enabling LHC Run 3
/ Caffy, Cedric (CERN) ; Amadio, Guilherme (CERN) ; Guenther, Jaroslav (CERN) ; Lekshmanan, Abhishek (CERN) ; Mascetti, Luca (CERN) ; Peters, Andreas (CERN) ; Reis, Manuel (CERN) ; Simon, Michal Kamil (CERN) ; Sindrilaru, Elvin (CERN) ; Smith, David (CERN)
EOS has been the main storage system at CERN for more than a decade, continuously improving in order to meet the ever evolving requirements of the LHC experiments and the whole physics user community. In order to satisfy the demands of LHC Run-3, in terms of storage performance and tradeoff between cost and capacity, EOS was enhanced with a set of new functionalities and features that we will detail in this paper.First of all, we describe the use of erasure coded layouts in a large-scale deployment which enables an efficient use of available storage capacity, while at the same time providing end-users with better throughput when accessing their data. [...]
2024 - 8 p.
- Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 295 (2024) 01022
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 26th International Conference on Computing in High Energy & Nuclear Physics, Norfolk, Virginia, Us, 8 - 12 May 2023, pp.01022
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2.
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New particle formation from isoprene under upper-tropospheric conditions
/ Shen, Jiali (Helsinki U.) ; Russell, Douglas M (Frankfurt U., FIAS) ; DeVivo, Jenna (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Kunkler, Felix (Mainz, Max Planck Inst.) ; Baalbaki, Rima (Helsinki U.) ; Mentler, Bernhard (Innsbruck U.) ; Scholz, Wiebke (Innsbruck U.) ; Yu, Wenjuan (Helsinki U.) ; Caudillo-Plath, Lucía (Frankfurt U., FIAS) ; Sommer, Eva (CERN ; Vienna U.) et al.
Abstract
Aircraft observations have revealed ubiquitous new particle formation in the tropical upper troposphere over the Amazon1,2 and the Atlantic and Pacific oceans3,4. Although the vapours involved remain unknown, recent satellite observations have revealed surprisingly high night-time isoprene mixing ratios of up to 1 part per billion by volume (ppbv) in the tropical upper troposphere5. [...]
2024 - 9 p.
- Published in : Nature 636 (2024) 115-123
Fulltext: PDF; External link: Interactions.org
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3.
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XRootD Client: A robust technology for LHC Run-3 and beyond
/ Amadio, Guilherme (CERN) ; Caffy, Cedric (CERN) ; Hanushevsky, Andrew Bohdan (SLAC) ; Simon, Michał Kamil (CERN) ; Smith, David (CERN)
During the LHC era the XRootD framework has proven to be a critical component of numerous data management and software defined storage solutions (most importantly EOS, the CERN storage technology used for the LHC experiments), and as such grew into one of the most strategic storage technologies in the High Energy Physics (HEP) community. Over the last year significant developments in the area of the XRootD client have been introduced, making it even more reliable and robust, as well as easier to debug. [...]
2024 - 7 p.
- Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 295 (2024) 01056
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 26th International Conference on Computing in High Energy & Nuclear Physics, Norfolk, Virginia, Us, 8 - 12 May 2023, pp.01056
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4.
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CPT and Lorentz symmetry tests with hydrogen using a novel in-beam hyperfine spectroscopy method applicable to antihydrogen experiments
/ Nowak, Lilian (CERN ; Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys. ; Vienna U.) ; Malbrunot, Chloe (CERN) ; Simon, Martin C. (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Amsler, Claude (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Cuendis, Sergio Arguedas (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Lahs, Sebastian (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Lanz, Andreas (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys. ; Vienna U.) ; Nanda, Amit (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys. ; Vienna U.) ; Wiesinger, Markus (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Wolz, Tim (CERN) et al.
We present a Rabi-type measurement of two ground-state hydrogen hyperfine transitions performed in two opposite external magnetic field directions. This puts first constraints at the level of 2.3 10^-21 GeV on a set of coefficients of the Standard Model Extension, which were not measured by previous experiments. [...]
arXiv:2403.17763.-
2024-09-10 - 7 p.
- Published in : Phys. Lett. B 858 (2024) 139012
Fulltext: 2403.17763 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
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5.
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Injection and capture of antiprotons in a Penning–Malmberg trap using a drift tube accelerator and degrader foil
/ Amsler, C. (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Breuker, H. (Wako, RIKEN) ; Bumbar, M. (CERN) ; Chesnevskaya, S. (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Costantini, G. (Brescia U. ; INFN, Pavia) ; Ferragut, R. (INFN, Milan ; Padua U. ; INFN, Padua) ; Giammarchi, M. (Padua U. ; INFN, Padua) ; Gligorova, A. (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Gosta, G. (Brescia U. ; INFN, Pavia) ; Higaki, H. (Hiroshima U.) et al.
The Antiproton Decelerator (AD) at CERN provides antiproton bunches with a kinetic energy of 5.3 MeV. The Extra-Low ENergy Antiproton ring at CERN, commissioned at the AD in 2018, now supplies a bunch of electron-cooled antiprotons at a fixed energy of 100 keV. [...]
arXiv:2403.09268.-
2024-06-12 - 22 p.
- Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1065 (2024) 169529
Fulltext: PDF;
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6.
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Antiproton annihilation at rest in thin solid targets and comparison with Monte Carlo simulations
/ Amsler, Claude (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Breuker, Horst (Wako, RIKEN) ; Bumbar, Marcus (CERN ; Vienna U.) ; Cerwenka, Matti (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys. ; Vienna U.) ; Costantini, Giovanni (Brescia U. ; INFN, Brescia ; INFN, Pavia) ; Ferragut, Rafael (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Fleck, Markus (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Giammarchi, Marco (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Gligorova, Angela (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Gosta, Giulia (Brescia U. ; INFN, Brescia ; INFN, Pavia) et al.
/Asacusa AD-3
The mechanism of antiproton-nucleus annihilation at rest is not fully understood, despite substantial previous experimental and theoretical work. In this study we used slow extracted, sub-keV antiprotons from the ASACUSA apparatus at CERN to measure the charged particle multiplicities and their energy deposits from antiproton annihilations at rest on three different nuclei: carbon, molybdenum and gold. [...]
arXiv:2407.06721.-
Geneva : CERN, 2024-11-17 - 18 p.
- Published in : Eur. Phys. J. A 60 (2024) 225
Draft (restricted): PDF; Fulltext: CERN-EP-2024-182 - PDF; document - PDF; 2407.06721 - PDF;
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7.
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CPT and Lorentz symmetry tests with hydrogen using a novel in-beam hyperfine spectroscopy method applicable to antihydrogen experiments
/ Nowak, Lilian ; Malbrunot, Chloé ; Simon, Martin C. ; Amsler, Claude ; Arguedas Cuendis, Sergio ; Lahs, Sebastian ; Lanz, Andreas ; Nanda, Amit ; Wiesinger, Markus ; Wolz, Tim et al.
/Asacusa AD-3
We present a Rabi-type measurement of two ground-state hydrogen hyperfine transitions performed in two opposite external magnetic field directions. This puts first constraints at the level of 2.3 × 10^{−21} GeV on a set of coefficients of the Standard Model Extension, which were not measured by previous experiments. [...]
CERN-EP-2024-089.-
Geneva : CERN, 2024 - 9.
Draft (restricted): PDF; Fulltext: PDF;
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8.
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Molecular Understanding of the Enhancement in Organic Aerosol Mass at High Relative Humidity
/ Surdu, Mihnea ; Lamkaddam, Houssni ; Wang, Dongyu S ; Bell, David M ; Xiao, Mao ; Lee, Chuan Ping ; Li, Dandan ; Caudillo, Lucía ; Marie, Guillaume ; Scholz, Wiebke et al.
The mechanistic pathway by which high relative humidity (RH) affects gas–particle partitioning remains poorly understood, although many studies report increased secondary organic aerosol (SOA) yields at high RH. Here, we use real-time, molecular measurements of both the gas and particle phase to provide a mechanistic understanding of the effect of RH on the partitioning of biogenic oxidized organic molecules (from α-pinene and isoprene) at low temperatures (243 and 263 K) at the CLOUD chamber at CERN. [...]
2023 - 13 p.
- Published in : Environ. Sci. Technol. 57 (2023) 2297-2309
Fulltext: PDF;
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9.
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An intercomparison study of four different techniques for measuring the chemical composition of nanoparticles
/ Caudillo, Lucía (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Surdu, Mihnea (PSI, Villigen) ; Lopez, Brandon (Carnegie Mellon U.) ; Wang, Mingyi (Carnegie Mellon U. ; Caltech) ; Thoma, Markus (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Bräkling, Steffen (LLNL, Livermore) ; Buchholz, Angela (Aalto U.) ; Simon, Mario (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Wagner, Andrea C (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U.) ; Müller, Tatjana (Frankfurt U., FIAS ; Frankfurt U. ; Mainz, Max Planck Inst.) et al.
Currently, the complete chemical characterization of nanoparticles
(< 100 nm) represents an analytical challenge, since these particles
are abundant in number but have negligible mass. Several methods for
particle-phase characterization have been recently developed to better
detect and infer more accurately the sources and fates of sub-100 nm
particles, but a detailed comparison of different approaches is missing.
Here we report on the chemical composition of secondary organic aerosol
(SOA) nanoparticles from experimental studies of α-pinene ozonolysis
at −50, −30, and −10 ∘C and intercompare the results measured by different
techniques. [...]
2023 - 19 p.
- Published in : Atmos. Chem. Phys. 23 (2023) 6613-6631
Fulltext: PDF;
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10.
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Injection and capture of antiprotons in a Penning-Malmberg trap using a drift tube accelerator and degrader foil
/ Amsler, C. ; Breuker, H. ; Bumbar, M. ; Chesnevskaya, S. ; Costantini, G. ; Ferragut, R. ; Giammarchi, M. ; Gligorova, A. ; Gosta, G. ; Higaki, H. et al.
/Asacusa AD-3
The Antiproton Decelerator (AD) at CERN provides antiproton bunches with a kinetic energy of 5.3 MeV. The Extra-Low ENergy Antiproton ring at CERN, commissioned at the AD in 2018, now supplies a bunch of electron- cooled antiprotons at a fixed energy of 100 keV. [...]
CERN-EP-2024-060.-
Geneva : CERN, 2024 - 22.
- Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
Draft (restricted): PDF; Fulltext: PDF;
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