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Article
Title Fusion Neutron-Induced Soft Errors During Long Pulse D–D Plasma Discharges in the WEST Tokamak
Author(s) Moindjie, S (IM2NP, Marseille) ; Munteanu, D (IM2NP, Marseille) ; Autran, J L (IM2NP, Marseille ; Rennes U.) ; Dentan, M (CEA Cadarache) ; Moreau, P (CEA Cadarache) ; Pellissier, F P (CEA Cadarache) ; Santraine, B (CEA Cadarache) ; Bucalossi, J (CEA Cadarache) ; Malherbe, V ; Thery, T ; Gasiot, G ; Roche, P ; Cecchetto, M (CERN) ; Alia, R Garcia (CERN)
Publication 2024
Number of pages 7
In: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 71, 8 (2024) pp.1496-1502
In: Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS 2023), Toulouse, France, 25 - 29 Sep 2023, pp.1496-1502
DOI 10.1109/TNS.2023.3347673
Subject category Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Abstract We have performed real-time soft error rate (RT-SER) measurements on bulk 65-nm static random access memories (SRAMs) during deuterium-deuterium (D-D) plasma operation at W-tungsten–Environment in Steady-state Tokamak (WEST). The present measurement campaign was characterized by the production of several tens of long pulse discharges ( 60 s) and by a total neutron fluence (at the level of the circuits under test) up to  $10^9$ n$\cdot$cm$^2$ , improving the error statistics by a factor of more than 6 with respect to the first measurements obtained in 2020. The experimental results demonstrate the occurrence of bursts of single-event upsets (SEUs) during the most efficient shots and 12% of multiple cell upset (MCU) events. Time-resolved data also show that MCUs are preferentially detected in the last part of these long pulses, providing further evidence that higher energy neutrons, initiated by deuterium-tritium (D-T) reactions due to triton burn-up in the D-D plasma, may play a role in the production of MCUs that cannot be attributed in such large proportions to “low-energy” neutrons produced in D-D reactions.
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