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Article
Report number arXiv:2004.02024 ; FERMILAB-PUB-20-155-PPD
Title SiPM-matrix readout of two-phase argon detectors using electroluminescence in the visible and near infrared range
Author(s)

Aalseth, C.E. (PNL, Richland) ; Abdelhakim, S. (Orsay, IPN) ; Agnes, P. (Houston U.) ; Ajaj, R. (Carleton U.) ; Albuquerque, I.F.M. (Sao Paulo U.) ; Alexander, T. (PNL, Richland) ; Alici, A. (U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna) ; Alton, A.K. (Augustana Coll., Sioux Falls) ; Amaudruz, P. (TRIUMF) ; Ameli, F. (INFN, Rome) ; Anstey, J. (Carleton U.) ; Antonioli, P. (INFN, Bologna) ; Arba, M. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Arcelli, S. (U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna) ; Ardito, R. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Arnquist, I.J. (PNL, Richland) ; Arpaia, P. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Asner, D.M. (Brookhaven) ; Asunskis, A. (Black Hills State U.) ; Ave, M. (Sao Paulo U.) ; Back, H.O. (PNL, Richland) ; Barbaryan, V. (SINP, Moscow) ; Barrado Olmedo, A. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Batignani, G. (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Bisogni, M.G. (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Bocci, V. (INFN, Rome) ; Bondar, A. (Novosibirsk, IYF ; Novosibirsk State U.) ; Bonfini, G. (Gran Sasso) ; Bonivento, W. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Borisova, E. (Novosibirsk, IYF ; Novosibirsk State U.) ; Bottino, B. (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Boulay, M.G. (Carleton U.) ; Bunker, R. (PNL, Richland) ; Bussino, S. (INFN, Rome3 ; Rome III U.) ; Buzulutskov, A. (Novosibirsk, IYF ; Novosibirsk State U.) ; Cadeddu, M. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Cadoni, M. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Caminata, A. (INFN, Genoa) ; Canci, N. (Houston U. ; Gran Sasso) ; Candela, A. (Gran Sasso) ; Cantini, C. (Zurich, ETH) ; Caravati, M. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Cariello, M. (INFN, Genoa) ; Carnesecchi, F. (U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna ; Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome) ; Castellani, A. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Castello, P. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Cavalcante, P. (Virginia Tech. ; Gran Sasso) ; Cavazza, D. (INFN, Bologna) ; Cavuoti, S. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Cebrian, S. (Zaragoza U.) ; Cela Ruiz, J.M. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Celano, B. (INFN, Naples) ; Cereseto, R. (INFN, Genoa) ; Chashin, S. (SINP, Moscow) ; Cheng, W. (INFN, Turin ; Turin Polytechnic) ; Chepurnov, A. (SINP, Moscow) ; Cicalò, C. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Cifarelli, L. (U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna) ; Citterio, M. (INFN, Milan) ; Coccetti, F. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome) ; Cocco, V. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Colocci, M. (U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna) ; Conde Vidal, E. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Consiglio, L. (GSSI, Aquila) ; Cossio, F. (INFN, Turin ; Turin Polytechnic) ; Covone, G. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Crivelli, P. (Zurich, ETH) ; D'Antone, I. (INFN, Bologna) ; D'Incecco, M. (Gran Sasso) ; Da Rocha Rolo, M.D. (INFN, Turin) ; Dadoun, O. (Paris U., VI-VII) ; Daniel, M. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Davini, S. (INFN, Genoa) ; De Cecco, S. (INFN, Rome ; Rome U.) ; De Deo, M. (Gran Sasso) ; De Falco, A. (INFN, Cagliari ; Cagliari U.) ; De Gruttola, D. (Salerno U. ; INFN, Salerno) ; De Guido, G. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; De Rosa, G. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Dellacasa, G. (INFN, Turin) ; Demontis, P. (Vienna U. ; INFN, LNS ; Europa Metalli LMI, Florence) ; De Pasquale, S. (Salerno U. ; INFN, Salerno) ; Derbin, A.V. (St. Petersburg, INP) ; Devoto, A. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Di Eusanio, F. (Princeton U. ; Gran Sasso) ; Di Noto, L. (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Di Pietro, G. (Gran Sasso ; INFN, Milan) ; Di Stefano, P. (Queen's U., Kingston) ; Dionisi, C. (INFN, Rome ; Rome U.) ; Dolganov, G. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Dordei, F. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Downing, M. (Massachusetts U., Amherst) ; Edalatfar, F. (TRIUMF) ; Empl, A. (Houston U.) ; Fernandez Diaz, M. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Filip, C. (INCDTIM, Cluj Napoca) ; Fiorillo, G. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Fomenko, K. (Dubna, JINR) ; Franceschi, A. (Frascati) ; Franco, D. (APC, Paris) ; Frolov, E. (Novosibirsk, IYF ; Novosibirsk State U.) ; Froudakis, G.E. (Crete U.) ; Funicello, N. (Salerno U. ; INFN, Salerno) ; Gabriele, F. (Gran Sasso) ; Gabrieli, A. (Vienna U. ; INFN, LNS) ; Galbiati, C. (Princeton U. ; GSSI, Aquila) ; Garbini, M. (INFN, Bologna ; Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome) ; Garcia Abia, P. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Gascón Fora, D. (ICC, Barcelona U.) ; Gendotti, A. (Zurich, ETH) ; Ghiano, C. (Gran Sasso) ; Ghisi, A. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Giampa, P. (TRIUMF) ; Giampaolo, R.A. (INFN, Turin ; Turin Polytechnic) ; Giganti, C. (Paris U., VI-VII) ; Giorgi, M.A. (Pisa U. ; INFN, Pisa) ; Giovanetti, G.K. (Princeton U.) ; Gligan, M.L. (INCDTIM, Cluj Napoca) ; Gorchakov, O. (Dubna, JINR) ; Grab, M. (Jagiellonian U.) ; Graciani Diaz, R. (ICC, Barcelona U.) ; Grassi, M. (INFN, Pisa) ; Grate, J.W. (PNL, Richland) ; Grobov, A. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow ; Moscow Phys. Eng. Inst.) ; Gromov, M. (SINP, Moscow ; Dubna, JINR) ; Guan, M. (Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys.) ; Guerra, M.B.B. (Black Hills State U.) ; Guerzoni, M. (INFN, Bologna) ; Gulino, M. (Libera U. Kore ; INFN, LNS) ; Haaland, R.K. (Fort Lewis Coll.) ; Hackett, B.R. (PNL, Richland) ; Hallin, A. (Alberta U.) ; Haranczyk, M. (Jagiellonian U.) ; Harrop, B. (Princeton U.) ; Hoppe, E.W. (PNL, Richland) ; Horikawa, S. (GSSI, Aquila ; Gran Sasso) ; Hosseini, B. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Hubaut, F. (Marseille, CPPM) ; Humble, P. (PNL, Richland) ; Hungerford, E.V. (Houston U.) ; Ianni, An. (Princeton U. ; Gran Sasso) ; Ilyasov, A. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow ; Moscow Phys. Eng. Inst.) ; Ippolito, V. (INFN, Rome) ; Jillings, C. (Laurentian U. ; SNOLAB, Lively) ; Keeter, K. (Black Hills State U.) ; Kendziora, C.L. (Fermilab) ; Kochanek, I. (Gran Sasso) ; Kondo, K. (GSSI, Aquila) ; Kopp, G. (Princeton U.) ; Korablev, D. (Dubna, JINR) ; Korga, G. (Houston U. ; Gran Sasso) ; Kubankin, A. (Belgorod State U.) ; Kugathasan, R. (INFN, Turin ; Turin Polytechnic) ; Kuss, M. (INFN, Pisa) ; La Commara, M. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; La Delfa, L. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Lai, M. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Lebois, M. (Orsay, IPN) ; Lehnert, B. (Alberta U.) ; Levashko, N. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow ; Moscow Phys. Eng. Inst.) ; Li, X. (Princeton U.) ; Liqiang, Q. (Orsay, IPN) ; Lissia, M. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Lodi, G.U. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Longo, G. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Lussana, R. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Luzzi, L. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Machado, A.A. (Campinas State U.) ; Machulin, I.N. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow ; Moscow Phys. Eng. Inst.) ; Mandarano, A. (GSSI, Aquila ; Gran Sasso) ; Manecki, S. (SNOLAB, Lively ; Queen's U., Kingston) ; Mapelli, L. (Princeton U.) ; Margotti, A. (INFN, Bologna) ; Mari, S.M. (INFN, Rome3 ; Rome III U.) ; Mariani, M. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Maricic, J. (Hawaii U.) ; Marinelli, M. (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Marras, D. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Martínez, M. (Zaragoza U. ; ARAID, Zaragoza) ; Martinez Rojas, A.D. (INFN, Turin ; Turin Polytechnic) ; Mascia, M. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Mason, J. (Carleton U.) ; Masoni, A. (INFN, Cagliari) ; McDonald, A.B. (Queen's U., Kingston) ; Messina, A. (INFN, Rome ; Rome U.) ; Miletic, T. (Hawaii U.) ; Milincic, R. (Hawaii U.) ; Moggi, A. (INFN, Pisa) ; Moioli, S. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Monroe, J. (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Morrocchi, M. (INFN, Pisa) ; Mroz, T. (Jagiellonian U.) ; Mu, W. (Zurich, ETH) ; Muratova, V.N. (St. Petersburg, INP) ; Murphy, S. (Zurich, ETH) ; Muscas, C. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Musico, P. (INFN, Genoa) ; Nania, R. (INFN, Bologna) ; Napolitano, T. (Frascati) ; Navrer Agasson, A. (Paris U., VI-VII) ; Nessi, M. (CERN) ; Nikulin, I. (Belgorod State U.) ; Nosov, V. (Novosibirsk, IYF ; Novosibirsk State U.) ; Nowak, J.A. (Lancaster U.) ; Oleinik, A. (Belgorod State U.) ; Oleynikov, V. (Novosibirsk, IYF ; Novosibirsk State U.) ; Orsini, M. (Gran Sasso) ; Ortica, F. (U. Perugia (main) ; INFN, Perugia) ; Pagani, L. (UC, Davis) ; Pallavicini, M. (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Palmas, S. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Pandola, L. (INFN, LNS) ; Pantic, E. (UC, Davis) ; Paoloni, E. (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Pazzona, F. (Vienna U. ; INFN, LNS) ; Peeters, S. (Sussex U.) ; Pegoraro, P.A. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Pelczar, K. (Jagiellonian U.) ; Pellegrini, L.A. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Pellegrino, C. (INFN, Bologna ; Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome) ; Pelliccia, N. (U. Perugia (main) ; INFN, Perugia) ; Perotti, F. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Pesudo, V. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Picciau, E. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Pietropaolo, F. (CERN) ; Pocar, A. (Massachusetts U., Amherst) ; Pollmann, T.R. (Munich U.) ; Portaluppi, D. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Poudel, S.S. (Houston U.) ; Pralavorio, P. (Marseille, CPPM) ; Price, D. (Manchester U.) ; Radics, B. (Zurich, ETH) ; Raffaelli, F. (INFN, Pisa) ; Ragusa, F. (Milan U. ; INFN, Milan) ; Razeti, M. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Regenfus, C. (Zurich, ETH) ; Renshaw, A.L. (Houston U.) ; Rescia, S. (Brookhaven) ; Rescigno, M. (INFN, Rome) ; Retiere, F. (TRIUMF) ; Rignanese, L.P. (U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna ; Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome) ; Ripoli, C. (Salerno U. ; INFN, Salerno) ; Rivetti, A. (INFN, Turin) ; Rode, J. (APC, Paris ; Paris U., VI-VII) ; Romani, A. (U. Perugia (main) ; INFN, Perugia) ; Romero, L. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Rossi, N. (INFN, Rome ; Gran Sasso) ; Rubbia, A. (Zurich, ETH) ; Sala, P. (CERN) ; Salatino, P. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Samoylov, O. (Dubna, JINR) ; Sánchez García, E. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Sandford, E. (Manchester U.) ; Sanfilippo, S. (Rome III U. ; INFN, Rome3) ; Sant, M. (Vienna U. ; INFN, LNS) ; Santone, D. (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Santorelli, R. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Savarese, C. (Princeton U.) ; Scapparone, E. (INFN, Bologna) ; Schlitzer, B. (UC, Davis) ; Scioli, G. (U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna) ; Segreto, E. (Campinas State U.) ; Seifert, A. (PNL, Richland) ; Semenov, D.A. (St. Petersburg, INP) ; Shchagin, A. (Belgorod State U.) ; Sheshukov, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Siddhanta, S. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Simeone, M. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Singh, P.N. (Houston U.) ; Skensved, P. (Queen's U., Kingston) ; Skorokhvatov, M.D. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow ; Moscow Phys. Eng. Inst.) ; Smirnov, O. (Dubna, JINR) ; Sobrero, G. (INFN, Genoa) ; Sokolov, A. (Novosibirsk, IYF ; Novosibirsk State U.) ; Sotnikov, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Stainforth, R. (Carleton U.) ; Steri, A. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Stracka, S. (INFN, Pisa) ; Strickland, V. (Carleton U.) ; Suffritti, G.B. (Vienna U. ; INFN, LNS ; Europa Metalli LMI, Florence) ; Sulis, S. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Suvorov, Y. (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples ; Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Szelc, A.M. (Manchester U.) ; Tartaglia, R. (Gran Sasso) ; Testera, G. (INFN, Genoa) ; Thorpe, T. (GSSI, Aquila ; Gran Sasso) ; Tonazzo, A. (APC, Paris) ; Tosi, A. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Tuveri, M. (INFN, Cagliari) ; Unzhakov, E.V. (St. Petersburg, INP) ; Usai, G. (INFN, Cagliari ; Cagliari U.) ; Vacca, A. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Vázquez-Jáuregui, E. (Mexico U.) ; Viant, T. (Zurich, ETH) ; Viel, S. (Carleton U.) ; Villa, F. (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Vishneva, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Vogelaar, R.B. (Virginia Tech.) ; Wahl, J. (PNL, Richland) ; Walding, J.J. (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Wang, H. (UCLA) ; Wang, Y. (UCLA) ; Westerdale, S. (Carleton U.) ; Wheadon, R.J. (INFN, Turin) ; Williams, R. (PNL, Richland) ; Wilson, J. (Orsay, IPN) ; Wojcik, Marcin (Jagiellonian U.) ; Wojcik, Mariusz (Lodz, Tech. U.) ; Wu, S. (Zurich, ETH) ; Xiao, X. (UCLA) ; Yang, C. (Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys.) ; Ye, Z. (Houston U.) ; Zuffa, M. (INFN, Bologna) ; Zuzel, G. (Jagiellonian U.)

Publication 2021-02-15
Imprint 2020-04-04
Number of pages 26
Note 26 pages, 22 figures, 3 tables
In: Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 153
DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08801-2
Subject category hep-ex ; Particle Physics - Experiment ; astro-ph.IM ; Astrophysics and Astronomy ; physics.ins-det ; Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment DARKSIDE
Abstract Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The "standard" EL mechanism is considered to be due to noble gas excimer emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). In addition, there are two alternative mechanisms, producing light in the visible and near infrared (NIR) ranges. The first is due to bremsstrahlung of electrons scattered on neutral atoms ("neutral bremsstrahlung", NBrS). The second, responsible for electron avalanche scintillation in the NIR at higher electric fields, is due to transitions between excited atomic states. In this work, we have for the first time demonstrated two alternative techniques of the optical readout of two-phase argon detectors, in the visible and NIR range, using a silicon photomultiplier matrix and electroluminescence due to either neutral bremsstrahlung or avalanche scintillation. The amplitude yield and position resolution were measured for these readout techniques, which allowed to assess the detection threshold for electron and nuclear recoils in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first practical application of the NBrS effect in detection science.
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publication: © 2021-2024 The Author(s) (License: CC-BY-4.0), sponsored by SCOAP³



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 Record creato 2020-04-17, modificato l'ultima volta il 2024-06-21


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