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Ljudska prava

Ljudska prava su moralni principi ili norme [1] za određene standarde ljudskog ponašanja i redovno se štite u općinskom i međunarodnom pravu [2] Općenito se shvataju kao neotuđiva,[3] temeljna prava "na koja osoba ima inherentno pravo jednostavno zato što je ljudsko biće" [4] i koja su "svojstvena svim ljudskim bićima",[5] bez obzira na dob, etničko porijeklo, mjesto, jezik, vjeru, etničku pripadnost ili bilo koji drugi status.[3] Primjenjiva su svugdje i u svakom trenutku u smislu univerzalnosti [1] a egalitarna su u smislu da su ista za sve.[3] Smatra se da zahtijevaju empatiju i vladavinu prava [6] i nameću obavezu osobama da poštuju ljudska prava drugih [1][3] i općenito se smatra da ih ne treba oduzimati osim kao posljedicu pravičnog postupka zasnovanog na posebnim okolnostima.[3]

Magna Carta ili "Velika povelja" bio je jedan od prvih svjetskih dokumenata koji su obavezali jednog suverena prema svom narodu da poštuje određena zakonska prava.
Vanparnični pritvor zarobljenika u zaljevu Guantanamo
Službeni logo ICC -a

Do kršenja ljudskih prava dolazi kada bilo koji državni ili nedržavni akter prekrši bilo koji od uvjeta UDHR-a ili drugog međunarodnog zakona o ljudskim pravima ili humanitarnom pravu. U pogledu kršenja ljudskih prava zakona Ujedinjenih naroda. Član 39 Povelje Ujedinjenih nacija imenuje Vijeće sigurnosti UN -a (ili imenovano tijelo) kao jedini sud koji može utvrditi kršenja ljudskih prava UN -a.[7] Generalna skupština Ujedinjenih nacija je 10. decembra 1948. donijela i proglasila Univerzalnu deklaraciju o ljudskim pravima. Poslije ovog istorijskog čina Skupština je pozvala sve države članice da objave tekst Deklaracije i da pomognu da se on rasprostrani, prikaže, čita i objašnjava naročito u školama i drugim vaspitnim ustanovama, u svim zemljama ili teritorijama bez razlike na njihov politički status.

Zvanični tekst Deklaracije može se dobiti na šest zvaničnih jezika Ujedinjenih nacija: arapskom, engleskom, francuskom, kineskom, ruskom i španskom.

Također pogledajte

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Izvori i dalje čitanje

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  • Amnesty International (2004). Amnesty International Report. Amnesty International. ISBN 0-86210-354-1 ISBN 1-887204-40-7
  • Alston, Philip (2005). "Ships Passing in the Night: The Current State of the Human Rights and Development Debate seen through the Lens of the Millennium Development Goals". Human Rights Quarterly. 27 (3): 755–829. doi:10.1353/hrq.2005.0030. S2CID 145803790.
  • Arnhart, Larry (1998). Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-3693-4.
  • Ball, Olivia; Gready, Paul (2007). The No-Nonsense Guide to Human Rights. New Internationalist. ISBN 978-1-904456-45-2.
  • Chauhan, O.P. (2004). Human Rights: Promotion and Protection. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN 81-261-2119-X.
  • Clayton, Philip; Schloss, Jeffrey (2004). Evolution and Ethics: Human Morality in Biological and Religious Perspective. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0-8028-2695-4.
  • Cope, K., Crabtree, C., & Fariss, C. (2020). "Patterns of disagreement in indicators of state repression" Political Science Research and Methods, 8(1), 178–187. doi:10.1017/psrm.2018.62
  • Cross, Frank B. "The relevance of law in human rights protection." International Review of Law and Economics 19.1 (1999): 87–98 online Arhivirano 22. 4. 2021. na Wayback Machine.
  • Davenport, Christian (2007). State Repression and Political Order. Annual Review of Political Science.
  • Donnelly, Jack. (2003). Universal Human Rights in Theory & Practice. 2nd ed. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8776-5
  • Finnis, John (1980). Natural Law and Natural Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-876110-4.
  • Fomerand, Jacques. ed. Historical Dictionary of Human Rights (2021) excerpt
  • Forsythe, David P. (2000). Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. International Progress Organization. ISBN 3-900704-08-2
  • Freedman, Lynn P.; Isaacs, Stephen L. (Jan–Feb 1993). "Human Rights and Reproductive Choice". Studies in Family Planning Vol.24 (No.1): p. 18–30 JSTOR 2939211
  • Glendon, Mary Ann (2001). A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Random House of Canada Ltd. ISBN 0-375-50692-6.
  • Gorman, Robert F. and Edward S. Mihalkanin, eds. Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations (2007) excerpt
  • Houghton Miffin Company (2006). The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Houghton Miffin. ISBN 0-618-70173-7
  • Ignatieff, Michael (2001). Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08893-4.
  • Ishay, Micheline. The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Era of Globalization (U of California Press, 2008) excerpt
  • Istrefi, Remzije. "International Security Presence in Kosovo and its Human Rights Implications." Croatian International Relations Review 23.80 (2017): 131–154. online
  • Jaffa, Harry V. (1979). Thomism and Aristotelianism; A Study of the Commentary by Thomas Aquinas on the Nicomachean Ethics. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-21149-3. (reprint of 1952 edition published by University of Chicago Press)
  • Jahn, Beate (2005). "Barbarian thoughts: imperialism in the philosophy of John Stuart Mill" (PDF). Review of International Studies. Cambridge University Press. 31 (3): 599–618. doi:10.1017/S0260210505006650. S2CID 146136371.
  • Köchler, Hans (1981). The Principles of International Law and Human Rights. hanskoechler.com
  • Köchler, Hans. (1990). "Democracy and Human Rights". Studies in International Relations, XV. Vienna: International Progress Organization.
  • Kohen, Ari (2007). In Defense of Human Rights: A Non-Religious Grounding in a Pluralistic World. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-42015-0, ISBN 978-0-415-42015-0.
  • Landman, Todd (2006). Studying Human Rights. Oxford and London: Routledge ISBN 0-415-32605-2
  • Light, Donald W. (2002). "A Conservative Call For Universal Access To Health Care". Penn Bioethics. 9 (4): 4–6.
  • Littman, David (1999). "Universal Human Rights and 'Human Rights in Islam'". Midstream Magazine. Vol. 2 no. 2. str. 2–7.
  • Maan, Bashir; McIntosh, Alastair (1999). "Interview with William Montgomery Watt" The Coracle Vol. 3 (No. 51) pp. 8–11.
  • Maret, Susan 2005. "‘Formats Are a Tool for the Quest for Truth’: HURIDOCS Human Rights Materials for Library and Human Rights Workers." Progressive Librarian, no. 26 (Winter): 33–39.
  • Mayer, Henry (2000). All on Fire: William Lloyd Garrison and the Abolition of Slavery. St Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-25367-2.
  • McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed) (2005). Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an: vol 1–5 Brill Publishing. ISBN 90-04-14743-8. ISBN 978-90-04-14743-0
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Primarni izvori

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  • Ishay, Micheline, ed. The Human Rights Reader: Major Political Essays, Speeches, and Documents from Ancient Times to the Present (2nd ed. 2007) izvod

Napomene

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  1. ^ a b c James Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Human Rights. Retrieved 14 August 2014
  2. ^ Nickel 2010
  3. ^ a b c d e The United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights, What are human rights?. Retrieved 14 August 2014
  4. ^ Sepúlveda et al. 2004"Archived copy". Arhivirano s originala, 28. 3. 2012. Pristupljeno 8. 11. 2011.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link)
  5. ^ Burns H. Weston, 20 March 2014, Encyclopædia Britannica, human rights. Retrieved 14 August 2014
  6. ^ Gary J. Bass (book reviewer), Samuel Moyn (author of book being reviewed), 20 October 2010, The New Republic, The Old New Thing. Retrieved 14 August 2014
  7. ^ "Chapter VII". www.un.org (jezik: engleski). 17. 6. 2015. Pristupljeno 13. 10. 2020.

Vanjski linkovi

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