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Jonah 1:3
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up">6965
[e]
וַיָּ֤קָם
way-yā-qām
But aroseConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) son of Amittai and a native of Gath-hepher; 5th of the minor prophets who prophesied during the reign of Jeroboam II and whom God sent also to prophecy to Nineveh">3124 [e]יוֹנָה֙
yō-w-nāh
JonahN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, pass through
1a2) to flee
1a3) to hasten, come quickly
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to pass through
1b2) to cause to flee, put to flight
1b3) to drive away">1272
[e]
לִבְרֹ֣חַ
liḇ-rō-aḥ
to fleePrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
n pr m
1) son of Javan
2) a Benjamite, son of Bilhan
3) one of the wise men close to king Ahasuerus of Persia
n pr loc
4) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee
1a) site unknown but perhaps in Cyprus or Spain
5) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail">8659
[e]
תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה
tar-šî-šāh,
to TarshishN-proper-fs | 3fs
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
מִלִּפְנֵ֖י
mil-lip̄-nê
from the presencePrep-m, Prep-l | N-cpc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֑ה
Yah-weh;
of YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down">3381
[e]
וַיֵּ֨רֶד
way-yê-reḏ
and He went downConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) a town on the southwest coast of Palestine in the territory of Dan; became primary port of Jerusalem during reign of Solomon">3305 [e]יָפ֜וֹ
yā-p̄ōw
to JoppaN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
[e]
וַיִּמְצָ֥א
way-yim-ṣā
and foundConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) men of ships, seamen">591 [e]אָנִיָּ֣ה ׀‪‬
’ā-nî-yāh
a shipN-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
בָּאָ֣ה
bā-’āh
goingV-Qal-Prtcpl-fs
n pr m
1) son of Javan
2) a Benjamite, son of Bilhan
3) one of the wise men close to king Ahasuerus of Persia
n pr loc
4) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee
1a) site unknown but perhaps in Cyprus or Spain
5) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail">8659
[e]
תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ
ṯar-šîš,
to TarshishN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן
way-yit-tên
so he paidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) wages
1b) reward, pay
1c) fare, fee, passage-money">7939
[e]
שְׂכָרָ֜הּ
śə-ḵā-rāh
the fareN-msc | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down">3381
[e]
וַיֵּ֤רֶד
way-yê-reḏ
and went downConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
  בָּהּ֙
bāh
into itPrep | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
לָב֤וֹא
lā-ḇō-w
to goPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
[e]
עִמָּהֶם֙
‘im-mā-hem
with themPrep | 3mp
n pr m
1) son of Javan
2) a Benjamite, son of Bilhan
3) one of the wise men close to king Ahasuerus of Persia
n pr loc
4) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee
1a) site unknown but perhaps in Cyprus or Spain
5) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail">8659
[e]
תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה
tar-šî-šāh,
to TarshishN-proper-fs | 3fs
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
מִלִּפְנֵ֖י
mil-lip̄-nê
from the presencePrep-m, Prep-l | N-cpc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָֽה׃
Yah-weh.
of YahwehN-proper-ms





















Hebrew Texts
יונה 1:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיָּ֤קָם יֹונָה֙ לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד יָפֹ֜ו וַיִּמְצָ֥א אָנִיָּ֣ה ׀ בָּאָ֣ה תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜הּ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּהּ֙ לָבֹ֤וא עִמָּהֶם֙ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃

יונה 1:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויקם יונה לברח תרשישה מלפני יהוה וירד יפו וימצא אניה ׀ באה תרשיש ויתן שכרה וירד בה לבוא עמהם תרשישה מלפני יהוה׃

יונה 1:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויקם יונה לברח תרשישה מלפני יהוה וירד יפו וימצא אניה ׀ באה תרשיש ויתן שכרה וירד בה לבוא עמהם תרשישה מלפני יהוה׃

יונה 1:3 Hebrew Bible
ויקם יונה לברח תרשישה מלפני יהוה וירד יפו וימצא אניה באה תרשיש ויתן שכרה וירד בה לבוא עמהם תרשישה מלפני יהוה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD. So he went down to Joppa, found a ship which was going to Tarshish, paid the fare and went down into it to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD.

King James Bible
But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
However, Jonah got up to flee to Tarshish from the LORD's presence. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. He paid the fare and went down into it to go with them to Tarshish, from the LORD's presence.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

to flee.

Jonah 4:2 And he prayed to the LORD, and said, I pray you, O LORD, was not …

Exodus 4:13,14 And he said, O my LORD, send, I pray you, by the hand of him whom …

1 Kings 19:3,9 And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to …

Jeremiah 20:7-9 O LORD, you have deceived me, and I was deceived; you are stronger …

Ezekiel 3:14 So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in bitterness, …

Luke 9:62 And Jesus said to him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, …

Acts 15:38 But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from …

Acts 26:19 Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision:

1 Corinthians 9:16 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity …

from.

Genesis 3:8 And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in …

Genesis 4:16 And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelled in the …

Job 1:12 And the LORD said to Satan, Behold, all that he has is in your power; …

Job 2:7 So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job …

Psalm 139:7-12 Where shall I go from your spirit? or where shall I flee from your presence…

2 Thessalonians 1:9 Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence …

Joppa.

Joshua 19:46 And Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho.

2 Chronicles 2:16 And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as you shall need: and …

Acts 9:36 Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by …

Tarshish. As Jonah embarked at Joppa, a seaport on the Mediterranean, it was probably either Tarsus in Cilicia, or rather Tartessus in Spain, to which he intended to flee. When we reflect how such a message would be received in the streets of London at this day, we shall not wonder at the prophet's reluctance to announce the destruction of the proud and idolatrous Nineveh.

Isaiah 2:16 And on all the ships of Tarshish, and on all pleasant pictures.

Isaiah 23:1,6,10 The burden of Tyre. Howl, you ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, …

Isaiah 60:9 Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, …

Ezekiel 27:12 Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind …

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Jonah 1:2
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