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Genesis 43:16
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
וַיַּ֨רְא
way-yar
And when sawConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel
2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies
3) a son of Asaph
4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah">3130
[e]
יוֹסֵ֣ף
yō-w-sêp̄
JosephN-proper-ms
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אִתָּם֮
’it-tām
with themPrep | 3mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother
2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife
4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob">1144
[e]
בִּנְיָמִין֒
bin-yā-mîn
BenjaminN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
way-yō-mer
then he saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
la-’ă-šer
to the stewardPrep-l | Pro-r
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
ofPrep
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
בֵּית֔וֹ
bê-ṯōw,
his houseN-msc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
הָבֵ֥א
hā-ḇê
takeV-Hifil-Imp-ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind">582
[e]
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
hā-’ă-nā-šîm
[these] menArt | N-mp
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
הַבָּ֑יְתָה
hab-bā-yə-ṯāh;
to my homeArt | N-ms | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to slaughter, butcher
1a2) to slay, kill ruthlessly (fig.)">2873
[e]
וּטְבֹ֤חַ
ū-ṭə-ḇō-aḥ
and slaughterConj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms
1a) slaughtering, slaughter (of animals)
1b) slaughter (fig.)">2874
[e]
טֶ֙בַח֙
ṭe-ḇaḥ
animalN-ms
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed
1a1a) to be firmly established
1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring
1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined
1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)
1a3) to prepare, be ready
1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm
1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish
1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)
1b4) to arrange, order
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be established, be fastened
1c2) to be prepared, be ready
1d) (Polel)
1d1) to set up, establish
1d2) to constitute, make
1d3) to fix
1d4) to direct
1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared
1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored">3559
[e]
וְהָכֵ֔ן
wə-hā-ḵên,
and make readyConj-w | V-Hifil-Imp-ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֥י
forConj
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אִתִּ֛י
’it-tî
with mePrep | 1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume">398
[e]
יֹאכְל֥וּ
yō-ḵə-lū
will dineV-Qal-Imperf-3mp
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind">582
[e]
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
hā-’ă-nā-šîm
[these] menArt | N-mp
1) noon, midday
1a) noon (as specific time of day)
1b) noon (in simile as bright of happiness, blessing)
n f
2) roof
2a) meaning dubious">6672
[e]
בַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃
baṣ-ṣā-ho-rā-yim.
at noonPrep-b, Art | N-mp





















Hebrew Texts
בראשית 43:16 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיַּ֨רְא יֹוסֵ֣ף אִתָּם֮ אֶת־בִּנְיָמִין֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־בֵּיתֹ֔ו הָבֵ֥א אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַבָּ֑יְתָה וּטְבֹ֤חַ טֶ֙בַח֙ וְהָכֵ֔ן כִּ֥י אִתִּ֛י יֹאכְל֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים בַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃

בראשית 43:16 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וירא יוסף אתם את־בנימין ויאמר לאשר על־ביתו הבא את־האנשים הביתה וטבח טבח והכן כי אתי יאכלו האנשים בצהרים׃

בראשית 43:16 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וירא יוסף אתם את־בנימין ויאמר לאשר על־ביתו הבא את־האנשים הביתה וטבח טבח והכן כי אתי יאכלו האנשים בצהרים׃

בראשית 43:16 Hebrew Bible
וירא יוסף אתם את בנימין ויאמר לאשר על ביתו הבא את האנשים הביתה וטבח טבח והכן כי אתי יאכלו האנשים בצהרים׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to his house steward, "Bring the men into the house, and slay an animal and make ready; for the men are to dine with me at noon."

King James Bible
And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to his steward, "Take the men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they will eat with me at noon."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the ruler.

Genesis 43:19 And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed …

Genesis 15:2 And Abram said, LORD God, what will you give me, seeing I go childless, …

Genesis 24:2-10 And Abraham said to his oldest servant of his house, that ruled over …

Genesis 39:4,5 And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made …

Genesis 44:1 And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's …

slay. Heb. kill a killing.

Genesis 21:8 And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast …

Genesis 26:30 And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.

Genesis 31:54 Then Jacob offered sacrifice on the mount, and called his brothers …

1 Samuel 25:11 Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have …

{Tevoch taivach,} slay a slaying, or make a great slaughter: let preparations be made for a great feast or entertainment. See a similar form of speech in ch.

Genesis 31:54 Then Jacob offered sacrifice on the mount, and called his brothers …

1 Samuel 25:11 Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have …

Proverbs 9:2 She has killed her beasts; she has mingled her wine; she has also …

dine with. Heb. eat.

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Genesis 43:15
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