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Genesis 18:20
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֔ה
Yah-weh,
YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) outcry
1b) cry of distress
1c) outcry, clamour">2201
[e]
זַעֲקַ֛ת
za-‘ă-qaṯ
the outcry againstN-fsc
1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment">5467 [e]סְדֹ֥ם
sə-ḏōm
SodomN-proper-fs
1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven
1a) of iniquity (fig.)">6017
[e]
וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה
wa-‘ă-mō-rāh
and GomorrahConj-w | N-proper-fs
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּי־
kî-
becauseConj
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief">7227
[e]
רָ֑בָּה
rāb-bāh;
is greatV-Qal-Perf-3fs
2) sin, sin offering
2a) sin
2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin
2c) punishment for sin
2d) sin-offering
2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness">2403
[e]
וְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔ם
wə-ḥaṭ-ṭā-ṯām,
and their sinConj-w | N-fsc | 3mp
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֥י
becauseConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be heavy
1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
1a3) to be honoured
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify
1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make heavy
1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
1e3) to cause to be honoured
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
1f2) to honour oneself">3513
[e]
כָבְדָ֖ה
ḵā-ḇə-ḏāh
is graveV-Qal-Perf-3fs
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness">3966
[e]
מְאֹֽד׃
mə-’ōḏ.
veryAdv





















Hebrew Texts
בראשית 18:20 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה זַעֲקַ֛ת סְדֹ֥ם וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה כִּי־רָ֑בָּה וְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔ם כִּ֥י כָבְדָ֖ה מְאֹֽד׃

בראשית 18:20 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר יהוה זעקת סדם ועמרה כי־רבה וחטאתם כי כבדה מאד׃

בראשית 18:20 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר יהוה זעקת סדם ועמרה כי־רבה וחטאתם כי כבדה מאד׃

בראשית 18:20 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר יהוה זעקת סדם ועמרה כי רבה וחטאתם כי כבדה מאד׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
And the LORD said, "The outcry of Sodom and Gomorrah is indeed great, and their sin is exceedingly grave.

King James Bible
And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then the LORD said, "The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is immense, and their sin is extremely serious.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the cry.

Genesis 4:10 And he said, What have you done? the voice of your brother's blood …

Genesis 19:13 For we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is waxen …

Isaiah 3:9 The show of their countenance does witness against them; and they …

Isaiah 5:7 For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and …

Jeremiah 14:7 O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us, do you it for your …

James 5:4 Behold, the hire of the laborers who have reaped down your fields, …

sin.

Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the LORD exceedingly.

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Genesis 18:19
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