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Esther 9:1
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
[e]
וּבִשְׁנֵים֩
ū-ḇiš-nêm
And in twoConj-w, Prep-b | Number-md
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]עָשָׂ֨ר
‘ā-śār
and tenNumber-ms
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
[e]
חֹ֜דֶשׁ
ḥō-ḏeš
monthN-ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הוּא־
hū-
it [is]Pro-3ms
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month">2320
[e]
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
ḥō-ḏeš
the monthN-msc
1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April">143 [e]אֲדָ֗ר
’ă-ḏār,
of AdarN-proper-fs
1a) 3, 300, third">7969 [e]בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה
biš-lō-wō-šāh
on threePrep-b | Number-ms
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19">6240 [e]עָשָׂ֥ר
‘ā-śār
and tenNumber-ms
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
יוֹם֙
yō-wm
dayN-ms
  בּ֔וֹ
bōw,
inPrep | 3ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
’ă-šer
whenPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to touch
1a2) to strike
1a3) to reach, extend to
1a4) to be stricken
1a4a) stricken (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated
1c) (Piel) to strike
1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive
1e1) to cause to touch, apply
1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come
1e3) to approach (of time)
1e4) to befall (of fate)">5060
[e]
הִגִּ֧יעַ
hig-gî-a‘
[the time] came forV-Hifil-Perf-3ms
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
[e]
דְּבַר־
də-ḇar-
commandN-msc
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
of the kingArt | N-ms
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule">1881
[e]
וְדָת֖וֹ
wə-ḏā-ṯōw
and his decreeConj-w | N-fsc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
[e]
לְהֵעָשׂ֑וֹת
lə-hê-‘ā-śō-wṯ;
to be executedPrep-l | V-Nifal-Inf
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
בַּיּ֗וֹם
bay-yō-wm,
On the dayPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
’ă-šer
thatPro-r
1a) (Qal) examined (participle)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to wait (for), wait upon
1b2) to hope (for)">7663
[e]
שִׂבְּר֜וּ
śib-bə-rū
had hopedV-Piel-Perf-3cp
1a) personal
1b) national">341
[e]
אֹיְבֵ֤י
’ō-yə-ḇê
the enemiesV-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc
3064 [e]הַיְּהוּדִים֙
hay-yə-hū-ḏîm
of the JewsArt | N-proper-mp
1a) (Qal) to domineer, lord it over, become master
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to give power of
1b2) to get mastery of">7980
[e]
לִשְׁל֣וֹט
liš-lō-wṭ
to overpowerPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
  בָּהֶ֔ם
bā-hem,
themPrep | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to overturn, overthrow
1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
1a3) to change, transform
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back
1b2) to change oneself
1b3) to be perverse
1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
1b5) to be reversed
1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown
1b7) to be upturned
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to transform oneself
1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way
1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone">2015
[e]
וְנַהֲפ֣וֹךְ
wə-na-hă-p̄ō-wḵ
and was overturnedConj-w | V-Nifal-InfAbs
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
ה֔וּא
hū,
itPro-3ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
’ă-šer
in thatPro-r
1a) (Qal) to domineer, lord it over, become master
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to give power of
1b2) to get mastery of">7980
[e]
יִשְׁלְט֧וּ
yiš-lə-ṭū
overpoweredV-Qal-Imperf-3mp
3064 [e]הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים
hay-yə-hū-ḏîm
the JewsArt | N-proper-mp
1992 [e]הֵ֖מָּה
hêm-māh
theyPro-3mp
1a) (Qal) to hate
1a1) of man
1a2) of God
1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)
1b) (Niphal) to be hated
1c) (Piel) hater (participle)
1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom">8130
[e]
בְּשֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃
bə-śō-nə-’ê-hem.
those who hated themPrep-b | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 3mp





















Hebrew Texts
אסתר 9:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וּבִשְׁנֵים֩ עָשָׂ֨ר חֹ֜דֶשׁ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֗ר בִּשְׁלֹושָׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יֹום֙ בֹּ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִגִּ֧יעַ דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְדָתֹ֖ו לְהֵעָשֹׂ֑ות בַּיֹּ֗ום אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׂבְּר֜וּ אֹיְבֵ֤י הַיְּהוּדִים֙ לִשְׁלֹ֣וט בָּהֶ֔ם וְנַהֲפֹ֣וךְ ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁלְט֧וּ הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים הֵ֖מָּה בְּשֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃

אסתר 9:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ובשנים עשר חדש הוא־חדש אדר בשלושה עשר יום בו אשר הגיע דבר־המלך ודתו להעשות ביום אשר שברו איבי היהודים לשלוט בהם ונהפוך הוא אשר ישלטו היהודים המה בשנאיהם׃

אסתר 9:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ובשנים עשר חדש הוא־חדש אדר בשלושה עשר יום בו אשר הגיע דבר־המלך ודתו להעשות ביום אשר שברו איבי היהודים לשלוט בהם ונהפוך הוא אשר ישלטו היהודים המה בשנאיהם׃

אסתר 9:1 Hebrew Bible
ובשנים עשר חדש הוא חדש אדר בשלושה עשר יום בו אשר הגיע דבר המלך ודתו להעשות ביום אשר שברו איבי היהודים לשלוט בהם ונהפוך הוא אשר ישלטו היהודים המה בשנאיהם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now in the twelfth month (that is, the month Adar), on the thirteenth day when the king's command and edict were about to be executed, on the day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to gain the mastery over them, it was turned to the contrary so that the Jews themselves gained the mastery over those who hated them.

King James Bible
Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The king's command and law went into effect on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month Adar. On the day when the Jews' enemies had hoped to overpower them, just the opposite happened. The Jews overpowered those who hated them.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

A.M.

Esther 3:7,13 In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year …

Esther 8:12 On one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, on the …

hoped.

Acts 12:11 And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a surety, …

though it was turned.

Deuteronomy 32:36 For the LORD shall judge his people, and repent himself for his servants, …

2 Samuel 22:41 You have also given me the necks of my enemies, that I might destroy …

Psalm 30:11 You have turned for me my mourning into dancing: you have put off …

Isaiah 14:1,2 For the LORD will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, …

Isaiah 60:14-16 The sons also of them that afflicted you shall come bending to you…

Revelation 11:18 And the nations were angry, and your wrath is come, and the time …

Links
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Esther 8:17
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