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1 Samuel 31:1
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
ū-p̄ə-liš-tîm
Now the PhilistinesConj-w | N-proper-mp
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food">3898
[e]
נִלְחָמִ֣ים
nil-ḥā-mîm
foughtV-Nifal-Prtcpl-mp
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
bə-yiś-rā-’êl;
against IsraelPrep-b | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
[e]
וַיָּנֻ֜סוּ
way-yā-nu-sū
and fledConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אַנְשֵׁ֤י
’an-šê
the menN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
מִפְּנֵ֣י
mip-pə-nê
from beforePrep-m | N-cpc
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
p̄ə-liš-tîm,
the PhilistinesN-proper-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307
[e]
וַיִּפְּל֥וּ
way-yip-pə-lū
and fellConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce)">2491
[e]
חֲלָלִ֖ים
ḥă-lā-lîm
slainN-mp
2022 [e]בְּהַ֥ר
bə-har
on MountPrep-b | N-msc
1) a mountain-ridge at the southeastern end of the plain of Jezreel, site of the death of Saul and Jonathan">1533 [e]הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃
hag-gil-bō-a‘.
GilboaArt | N-proper-fs





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 31:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נִלְחָמִ֣ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּנֻ֜סוּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃

שמואל א 31:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ופלשתים נלחמים בישראל וינסו אנשי ישראל מפני פלשתים ויפלו חללים בהר הגלבע׃

שמואל א 31:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ופלשתים נלחמים בישראל וינסו אנשי ישראל מפני פלשתים ויפלו חללים בהר הגלבע׃

שמואל א 31:1 Hebrew Bible
ופלשתים נלחמים בישראל וינסו אנשי ישראל מפני פלשתים ויפלו חללים בהר הגלבע׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now the Philistines were fighting against Israel, and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines and fell slain on Mount Gilboa.

King James Bible
Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Philistines fought against Israel, and Israel's men fled from them. Many were killed on Mount Gilboa.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the Philistines

1 Samuel 28:1,15 And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered …

1 Samuel 29:1 Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: …

fell down

1 Samuel 12:25 But if you shall still do wickedly, you shall be consumed, both you …

1 Chronicles 10:1-12 Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel …

slain [heb] wounded
Gilboa Eusebius and Jerome place this mountain six miles west from Bethshan, where was a large place called Gelbus. The natives still call it Djebel Gilbo.

1 Samuel 28:4 And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched …

2 Samuel 1:21 You mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be …

Links
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1 Samuel 30:31
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