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1 Samuel 21:4
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) now
1b) in phrases">6258
[e]
וְעַתָּ֗ה
wə-‘at-tāh,
Therefore now
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may">4100
[e]
מַה־
mah-
what
1a) substance
1b) existence
1c) there is or are">3426
[e]
יֵּ֧שׁ
yêš
have you
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath">8478
[e]
תַּֽחַת־
ta-ḥaṯ-
on
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
[e]
יָדְךָ֛
yā-ḏə-ḵā
hand
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)">2568
[e]
חֲמִשָּׁה־
ḥă-miš-šāh-
five [loaves of]
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general)">3899
[e]
לֶ֖חֶם
le-ḥem
bread
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
תְּנָ֣ה
tə-nāh
Give [me]
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
[e]
בְיָדִ֑י
ḇə-yā-ḏî;
in my hand
1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred
1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle
1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or
1d) if perchance
1e) except, or else
2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then">176
[e]
א֖וֹ
’ōw
or
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
[e]
הַנִּמְצָֽא׃
han-nim-ṣā.
whatever can be foundConj-w | Adv





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 21:4 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְעַתָּ֗ה מַה־יֵּ֧שׁ תַּֽחַת־יָדְךָ֛ חֲמִשָּׁה־לֶ֖חֶם תְּנָ֣ה בְיָדִ֑י אֹ֖ו הַנִּמְצָֽא׃

שמואל א 21:4 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ועתה מה־יש תחת־ידך חמשה־לחם תנה בידי או הנמצא׃

שמואל א 21:4 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ועתה מה־יש תחת־ידך חמשה־לחם תנה בידי או הנמצא׃

שמואל א 21:4 Hebrew Bible
ויען הכהן את דוד ויאמר אין לחם חל אל תחת ידי כי אם לחם קדש יש אם נשמרו הנערים אך מאשה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The priest answered David and said, "There is no ordinary bread on hand, but there is consecrated bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women."

King James Bible
And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The priest told him, "There is no ordinary bread on hand. However, there is consecrated bread, but the young men may eat it only if they have kept themselves from women."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

hallowed bread

1 Samuel 21:6 So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there …

Exodus 25:30 And you shall set on the table show bread before me always.

Leviticus 24:5-9 And you shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two …

Matthew 12:3,4 But he said to them, Have you not read what David did, when he was …

if the young

Exodus 19:15 And he said to the people, Be ready against the third day: come not …

Zechariah 7:3 And to speak to the priests which were in the house of the LORD of …

1 Corinthians 7:5 Defraud you not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, …

Links
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1 Samuel 21:3
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