Text Analysis Strong's | Hebrew | English | Morphology | 1a) (Qal) sworn (participle) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to swear, take an oath 1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself) 1b3) to curse 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to take an oath 1c2) to adjure">7650 [e] | וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע way-yiš-šā-ḇa‘ | And took an oath | Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides 2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence) 2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition) 2c) again 2d) still, moreover, besides">5750 [e] | ע֜וֹד ‘ō-wḏ | again | Adv | 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e] | דָּוִ֗ד dā-wiḏ, | David | N-proper-ms | 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559 [e] | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way-yō-mer | and said | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045 [e] | יָדֹ֨עַ yā-ḏō-a‘ | surely | V-Qal-InfAbs | 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045 [e] | יָדַ֜ע yā-ḏa‘ | knows | V-Qal-Perf-3ms | 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.)">1 [e] | אָבִ֗יךָ ’ā-ḇî-ḵā, | Your father | N-msc | 2ms | 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588 [e] | כִּֽי־ kî- | that | Conj | 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to find 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) 1a1b) to find (what is lost) 1a1c) to meet, encounter 1a1d) to find (a condition) 1a1e) to learn, devise 1a2) to find out 1a2a) to find out 1a2b) to detect 1a2c) to guess 1a3) to come upon, light upon 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with 1a3b) to hit 1a3c) to befall 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be found 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered 1b1b) to appear, be recognised 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected 1b1d) to be gained, be secured 1b2) to be, be found 1b2a) to be found in 1b2b) to be in the possession of 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be 1b2d) to be left (after war) 1b2e) to be present 1b2f) to prove to be 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to find, attain 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come 1c3) to cause to encounter 1c4) to present (offering)">4672 [e] | מָצָ֤אתִי mā-ṣā-ṯî | I have found | V-Qal-Perf-1cs | 1a) favour, grace, elegance 1b) favour, acceptance">2580 [e] | חֵן֙ ḥên | favor | N-ms | 1a) eye 1a1) of physical eye 1a2) as showing mental qualities 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain">5869 [e] | בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ bə-‘ê-ne-ḵā, | in your eyes | Prep-b | N-cdc | 2ms | 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559 [e] | וַיֹּ֛אמֶר way-yō-mer | and he has said | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) 1c) not, no (with substantive) 1d) nothing (as substantive)">408 [e] | אַל־ ’al- | not | Adv | 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045 [e] | יֵֽדַע־ yê-ḏa‘- | do let know | V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2063 [e] | זֹ֥את zōṯ | this | Pro-fs | 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath 4) an uncle of David 5) one of David's mighty warriors 6) one of David's treasurers 7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah 8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan 10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 11) another Judaite father of Peleth 12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah">3083 [e] | יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן yə-hō-w-nā-ṯān | Jonathan | N-proper-ms | 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest">6435 [e] | פֶּן־ pen- | lest | Conj | 1a) (Qal) to hurt, pain 1b)(Niphal) to be in pain, be pained, be grieved 1c) (Piel) to vex, torture 1d) (Hiphil) to cause pain 1e) (Hithpael) to feel grieved, be vexed 2) to shape, fashion, make, form, stretch into shape, (TWOT) worship 2a) (Piel) to shape, form 2b) (Hiphil) to form, copy, fashion">6087 [e] | יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב yê-‘ā-ṣêḇ; | he be grieved | V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms | 2) however, nevertheless">199 [e] | וְאוּלָ֗ם wə-’ū-lām, | but truly | Conj-w | Conj | 1) living, alive 1a) green (of vegetation) 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) 1c) lively, active (of man) 1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic) 3a) life 3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal 4a) animal 4b) life 4c) appetite 4d) revival, renewal 5) community">2416 [e] | חַי־ ḥay- | [as] lives | N-ms | 1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068 [e] | יְהוָה֙ Yah-weh | Yahweh | N-proper-ms | 1) living, alive 1a) green (of vegetation) 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) 1c) lively, active (of man) 1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic) 3a) life 3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal 4a) animal 4b) life 4c) appetite 4d) revival, renewal 5) community">2416 [e] | וְחֵ֣י wə-ḥê | and [as] lives | Conj-w | N-msc | 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man 1b) living being 1c) living being (with life in the blood) 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual 1e) seat of the appetites 1f) seat of emotions and passions 1g) activity of mind 1g1) dubious 1h) activity of the will 1h1) dubious 1i) activity of the character 1i1) dubious">5315 [e] | נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ nap̄-še-ḵā, | your soul | N-fsc | 2ms | 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588 [e] | כִּ֣י kî | but | Conj | 6587 [e] | כְפֶ֔שַׂע ḵə-p̄e-śa‘, | [there is] a step | Prep-k | N-ms | 996 [e] | בֵּינִ֖י bê-nî | between me | Prep | 1cs | 996 [e] | וּבֵ֥ין ū-ḇên | and | Conj-w | Prep | 1a) death 1b) death by violence (as a penalty) 1c) state of death, place of death">4194 [e] | הַמָּֽוֶת׃ ham-mā-weṯ. | death | Art | N-ms |
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Hebrew Texts Parallel Verses New American Standard Bible Yet David vowed again, saying, "Your father knows well that I have found favor in your sight, and he has said, 'Do not let Jonathan know this, or he will be grieved.' But truly as the LORD lives and as your soul lives, there is hardly a step between me and death."
King James BibleAnd David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.
Holman Christian Standard BibleBut David said, "Your father certainly knows that you have come to look favorably on me. He has said, 'Jonathan must not know of this, or else he will be grieved.'" David also swore, "As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, there is but a step between me and death." Treasury of Scripture Knowledge sware Deuteronomy 6:13 You shall fear the LORD your God, and serve him, and shall swear by his name. Jeremiah 4:2 And you shall swear, The LORD lives, in truth, in judgment, and in … Hebrews 6:16 For men truly swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation … but truly 1 Samuel 25:26 Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD lives, and as your soul lives, … 1 Samuel 27:1 And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul… 2 Samuel 15:21 And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the LORD lives, and as … 2 Kings 2:2,4,6 And Elijah said to Elisha, Tarry here, I pray you; for the LORD has … as thy soul 1 Samuel 1:26 And she said, Oh my lord, as your soul lives, my lord, I am the woman … 1 Samuel 17:55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said … Jeremiah 38:16 So Zedekiah the king swore secretly to Jeremiah, saying, As the LORD … but a step 1 Samuel 27:1 And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul… Deuteronomy 28:66 And your life shall hang in doubt before you; and you shall fear … Psalm 116:3 The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell got hold … 1 Corinthians 15:30,31 And why stand we in jeopardy every hour… 2 Corinthians 1:9,10 But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not … Links 1 Samuel 20:3 • 1 Samuel 20:3 NIV • 1 Samuel 20:3 NLT • 1 Samuel 20:3 ESV • 1 Samuel 20:3 NASB • 1 Samuel 20:3 KJV • 1 Samuel 20:3 Bible Apps • 1 Samuel 20:3 Biblia Paralela • 1 Samuel 20:3 Chinese Bible • 1 Samuel 20:3 French Bible • 1 Samuel 20:3 German Bible • Bible Hub |
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