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1 Samuel 13:12
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וָאֹמַ֗ר
wā-’ō-mar,
then I saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-1cs
1a) now
1b) in phrases">6258
[e]
עַ֠תָּה
‘at-tāh
nowAdv
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down">3381
[e]
יֵרְד֨וּ
yê-rə-ḏū
will come downV-Qal-Imperf-3mp
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים
p̄ə-liš-tîm
the PhilistinesN-proper-mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֵלַי֙
’ê-lay
on mePrep | 1cs
1) the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship
2) dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel
3) a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure">1537
[e]
הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל
hag-gil-gāl,
at GilgalArt | N-proper-fs
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
וּפְנֵ֥י
ū-p̄ə-nê
and toConj-w | N-cpc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֖ה
Yah-weh
YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֣א
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal) to be weak, be sick
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to be or become weak, feel weak
1b2) to become sick, become ill
1b3) (CLBL) to entreat, pray, beg
1c) (Niphal)
1c1) to make oneself sick
1c2) to be made sick
1c3) to be tired
1d) (Pual) to be made weak, become weak
1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself sick
1f) (Hiphil)
1f1) to make sore
1f2) to make sick
1f3) to show signs of sickness, become sick
1f4) to grieve
1g) (Hophal)
1g1) to be made sick
1g2) to be wounded">2470
[e]
חִלִּ֑יתִי
ḥil-lî-ṯî;
I have made supplicationV-Piel-Perf-1cs
1a) (Hithpael)
1a1) to restrain oneself, refrain
1a2) to force, compel oneself">662
[e]
וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק
wā-’eṯ-’ap-paq,
therefore I felt compelledConj-w | V-Hitpael-ConsecImperf-1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
וָאַעֲלֶ֖ה
wā-’a-‘ă-leh
and offeredConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-1cs
2) ascent, stairway, steps">5930 [e]הָעֹלָֽה׃
hā-‘ō-lāh.
a burnt offeringArt | N-fs
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 13:12 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וָאֹמַ֗ר עַ֠תָּה יֵרְד֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים אֵלַי֙ הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל וּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א חִלִּ֑יתִי וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק וָאַעֲלֶ֖ה הָעֹלָֽה׃ ס

שמואל א 13:12 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואמר עתה ירדו פלשתים אלי הגלגל ופני יהוה לא חליתי ואתאפק ואעלה העלה׃ ס

שמואל א 13:12 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואמר עתה ירדו פלשתים אלי הגלגל ופני יהוה לא חליתי ואתאפק ואעלה העלה׃ ס

שמואל א 13:12 Hebrew Bible
ואמר עתה ירדו פלשתים אלי הגלגל ופני יהוה לא חליתי ואתאפק ואעלה העלה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
therefore I said, 'Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not asked the favor of the LORD.' So I forced myself and offered the burnt offering."

King James Bible
Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I thought: The Philistines will now descend on me at Gilgal, and I haven't sought the LORD's favor. So I forced myself to offer the burnt offering."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

said I

1 Kings 12:26,27 And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the …

made supplication unto [heb] intreated the face of, etc.
I forced

1 Samuel 21:7 Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained …

Psalm 66:3 Say to God, How terrible are you in your works! through the greatness …

Amos 8:5 Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and …

2 Corinthians 9:7 Every man according as he purposes in his heart, so let him give; …

Links
1 Samuel 13:121 Samuel 13:12 NIV1 Samuel 13:12 NLT1 Samuel 13:12 ESV1 Samuel 13:12 NASB1 Samuel 13:12 KJV1 Samuel 13:12 Bible Apps1 Samuel 13:12 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 13:12 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 13:12 French Bible1 Samuel 13:12 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 13:11
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