1 Kings 8:46 Hebrew Text Analysis

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Text Analysis

Strong's	Hebrew	English	Morphology
1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588 [e]	כִּ֣י kî	When	Conj
1a) (Qal) 1a1) to miss 1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty 1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to bear loss 1b2) to make a sin-offering 1b3) to purify from sin 1b4) to purify from uncleanness 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to miss the mark 1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin 1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way 1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness">2398 [e]	יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ ye-ḥeṭ-’ū-	they sin	V-Qal-Imperf-3mp
	לָ֗ךְ lāḵ,	against You	Prep \| 2fs
1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588 [e]	כִּ֣י kî	for	Conj
1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of">369 [e]	אֵ֤ין ’ên	[there is] no	Adv
1a) man, human being 1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT) 1c) Adam, first man 1d) city in Jordan valley">120 [e]	אָדָם֙ ’ā-ḏām	one	N-ms
1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if">834 [e]	אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă-šer	who	Pro-r
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)">3808 [e]	לֹא־ lō-	not	Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal) 1a1) to miss 1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty 1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to bear loss 1b2) to make a sin-offering 1b3) to purify from sin 1b4) to purify from uncleanness 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to miss the mark 1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin 1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way 1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness">2398 [e]	יֶחֱטָ֔א ye-ḥĕ-ṭā,	does sin	V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) (Qal) to be angry (of God) 1b) (Hithpael) to be angry (always of God)">599 [e]	וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ wə-’ā-nap̄-tā	and You become angry	Conj-w \| V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms
	בָ֔ם ḇām,	with them	Prep \| 3mp
1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon">5414 [e]	וּנְתַתָּ֖ם ū-nə-ṯat-tām	and deliver them	Conj-w \| V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms \| 3mp
1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440 [e]	לִפְנֵ֣י lip̄-nê	to	Prep-l \| N-cpc
1a) personal 1b) national">341 [e]	אוֹיֵ֑ב ’ō-w-yêḇ;	the enemy	V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take captive 1a2) captive (participle) 1a3) to lead captive 1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive">7617 [e]	וְשָׁב֤וּם wə-šā-ḇūm	and they take them	Conj-w \| V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp \| 3mp
1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take captive 1a2) captive (participle) 1a3) to lead captive 1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive">7617 [e]	שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ šō-ḇê-hem	captive	V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc \| 3mp
2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413 [e]	אֶל־ ’el-	to	Prep
1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776 [e]	אֶ֣רֶץ ’e-reṣ	the land	N-fsc
1a) personal 1b) national">341 [e]	הָאוֹיֵ֔ב hā-’ō-w-yêḇ,	of the enemy	Art \| V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1) remote, far, distant, distant lands, distant ones 1a) of distance, time n m 2) distance 2a) from a distance (with prep)">7350 [e]	רְחוֹקָ֖ה rə-ḥō-w-qāh	far	Adj-fs
1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred 1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle 1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or 1d) if perchance 1e) except, or else 2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then">176 [e]	א֥וֹ ’ōw	or	Conj
1a) of place 1b) of time 1c) of personal relationship 1c1) kinship">7138 [e]	קְרוֹבָֽה׃ qə-rō-w-ḇāh.	near	Adj-fs

Hebrew Texts

1 Kings 8:46 Hebrew Study Bible (Apostolic / Interlinear)

כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־ יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אֹויֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֤וּם שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־ אֶ֣רֶץ הָאֹויֵ֔ב רְחֹוקָ֖ה אֹ֥ו קְרֹובָֽה׃

KJV with Strong's
If they sin against theefor there is no man that sinneth notand thou be angry with them and deliver them to the enemy so that they carry them away captives unto the land of the enemy far or near

מלכים א 8:46 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אֹויֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֤וּם שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאֹויֵ֔ב רְחֹוקָ֖ה אֹ֥ו קְרֹובָֽה׃

מלכים א 8:46 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
כי יחטאו־לך כי אין אדם אשר לא־יחטא ואנפת בם ונתתם לפני אויב ושבום שביהם אל־ארץ האויב רחוקה או קרובה׃

מלכים א 8:46 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
כי יחטאו־לך כי אין אדם אשר לא־יחטא ואנפת בם ונתתם לפני אויב ושבום שביהם אל־ארץ האויב רחוקה או קרובה׃

מלכים א 8:46 Hebrew Bible
כי יחטאו לך כי אין אדם אשר לא יחטא ואנפת בם ונתתם לפני אויב ושבום שביהם אל ארץ האויב רחוקה או קרובה׃

Additional Parallel Hebrew

Parallel Verses

New American Standard Bible
"When they sin against You (for there is no man who does not sin) and You are angry with them and deliver them to an enemy, so that they take them away captive to the land of the enemy, far off or near;

King James Bible
If they sin against thee, (for there is no man that sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captives unto the land of the enemy, far or near;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When they sin against You-- for there is no one who does not sin-- and You are angry with them and hand them over to the enemy, and their captors deport them to the enemy's country-- whether distant or nearby--

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

If they sin The second clause of this verse, as it is here translated, renders this {supposition} entirely negatory; for if there be {no man that sinneth not}, it is useless to say, IF {they sin}: but this objection is removed by rendering the original, `If they shall sin against thee, (for there is no man that, {lo yechetai,} may not sin') i.e. there is no man {impeccable} or {infallible}; none that is not liable to transgress.

there is no man

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