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1 Chronicles 20:1
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
 [e]   1
way·hî   1
וַיְהִ֡י   1
And it happened   1
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   1
1a) time (of an event)
1b) time (usual)
1c) experiences, fortunes
1d) occurrence, occasion">6256
 [e]
lə·‘êṯ
לְעֵת֩
in
Prep‑l | N‑csc
  
 

 
 
  1a) return
1a1) completion of a year, return of a year
1b) at the return (construct)
1c) answer, reply">8666
 [e]
tə·šū·ḇaṯ
תְּשׁוּבַ֨ת
the spring
N‑fsc
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)">8141
 [e]
haš·šā·nāh
הַשָּׁנָ֜ה
of the year
Art | N‑fs
1a) time (of an event)
1b) time (usual)
1c) experiences, fortunes
1d) occurrence, occasion">6256
 [e]
lə·‘êṯ
לְעֵ֣ת ׀
at the time
Prep‑l | N‑cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth">3318
 [e]
ṣêṯ
צֵ֣את
go out [to battle]
V‑Qal‑Inf
4428 [e]
ham·mə·lā·ḵîm,
הַמְּלָכִ֗ים
kings
Art | N‑mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drive, lead on, drive away, drive off
1a2) to behave itself (fig.) (of heart)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to drive away, lead off
1b2) to lead on, guide, guide on
1b3) to cause to drive
2) (Piel) to moan, lament">5090
 [e]
way·yin·haḡ
וַיִּנְהַ֣ג
that led out
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ
יוֹאָב֩
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) rampart
1b) fortress">2426
 [e]
ḥêl
חֵ֨יל
the forces
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service">6635
 [e]
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā
הַצָּבָ֜א
armed
Art | N‑cs
1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to spoil, ruin
1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy
1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)
1c3) destroyer (participle)
1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)">7843
 [e]
way·yaš·ḥêṯ
וַיַּשְׁחֵ֣ת ׀
and ravaged
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
 [e]
’e·reṣ
אֶ֣רֶץ
the country
N‑fsc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nê-
בְּנֵֽי־
of the sons
N‑mpc
  
 

 
 
  1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֗וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹא֙
and came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to confine, secure
1a2) to shut in, beseige
1a3) to shut up, enclose
2) (Qal) to show hostility to, be an adversary, treat as foe
3) (Qal) to form, fashion, delineate">6696
 [e]
way·yā·ṣar
וַיָּ֣צַר
and besieged
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
  
 
.
 
 
  1) the capital city of the Ammonites located east of the Jordan
2) a town in Judah; site uncertain">7237
 [e]
rab·bāh,
רַבָּ֔ה
Rabbah
N‑proper‑fs
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
wə·ḏā·wîḏ
וְדָוִ֖יד
But David
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
 [e]
yō·šêḇ
יֹשֵׁ֣ב
stayed
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split">3389 [e]
bî·rū·šā·lim;
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
at Jerusalem
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑fs
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)">5221
 [e]
way·yaḵ
וַיַּ֥ךְ
And defeated
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ
יוֹאָ֛ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
  
 

 
 
  1) the capital city of the Ammonites located east of the Jordan
2) a town in Judah; site uncertain">7237
 [e]
rab·bāh
רַבָּ֖ה
Rabbah
N‑proper‑fs
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to throw down, tear down
1a2) to break through
1a3) to break down, break away
1b) (Niphal) to be torn down, be thrown down
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to overthrow, tear down
1c2) destroyer (participle)">2040
 [e]
way·ye·her·se·hā.
וַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃
and overthrew it
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3fs


















Parallel Strong's
Holman Christian Standard Bible
In the spring when kings march out to war, Joab led the army and destroyed the Ammonites’ land. He came to Rabbah and besieged it, but David remained in Jerusalem. Joab attacked Rabbah and demolished it.

New American Standard Bible
Then it happened in the spring, at the time when kings go out [to battle], that Joab led out the army and ravaged the land of the sons of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed at Jerusalem. And Joab struck Rabbah and overthrew it.

King James Bible
And it came to pass, that after the year was expired, at the time that kings go out [to battle], Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And Joab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it.
Parallel Verses
International Standard Version
Later the next spring, at the time that kings go out to fight, Joab led out the army, ravaged the territory of the Ammonites, and then went out and attacked Rabbah, while David remained behind in Jerusalem. Joab besieged Rabbah and conquered it.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass, at the time of the return of the year, at the time when kings go out to battle , that Joab led forth the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And Joab smote Rabbah, and overthrew it.

Young's Literal Translation
And it cometh to pass, at the time of the turn of the year -- at the time of the going out of the messengers -- that Joab leadeth out the force of the host, and destroyeth the land of the sons of Ammon, and cometh in and beseigeth Rabbah -- David is abiding in Jerusalem -- and Joab smiteth Rabbah, and breaketh it down.
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