Tom Udall

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Tom Udall
Image of Tom Udall

Democratic Party

Prior offices
Attorney General of New Mexico
U.S. House New Mexico District 3
Successor: Ben Ray Luján
U.S. Senate New Mexico
Successor: Ben Ray Luján

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $2,668,017

Education

Bachelor's

Prescott College

Law

University of New Mexico

Other

Cambridge University

Personal
Religion
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon)
Profession
Attorney

Tom Udall (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. Senate from New Mexico. He assumed office on January 3, 2009. He left office on January 3, 2021.

Udall (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent New Mexico. He won in the general election on November 4, 2014.

President Joe Biden (D) appointed Udall as U.S. ambassador to New Zealand & Samoa on July 16, 2021.[1]

On March 25, 2019, Udall announced that he would not seek election to a third term in 2020.[2]

Prior to serving in the U.S. Senate, Udall worked as a law clerk and attorney. He was appointed as Assistant U.S. Attorney in the criminal division in New Mexico and as Chief Counsel to the New Mexico Department of Health and Environment. Udall served as the Attorney General of New Mexico from 1991 to 1999 and then represented New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District in the U.S. House from 1999 to 2009.[3] His cousin, Mark Udall (D), served as a U.S. Senator from Colorado from 2009 to 2015.

Biography

Udall was born in Tucson, Arizona. He attended Prescott College, graduating with a pre-law degree in 1970. In 1975, he graduated from Cambridge University in England with a Bachelor of Law degree. That fall, he enrolled in the University of New Mexico School of Law and graduated with a Juris Doctor in 1977.[4]

Udall is the son of Stewart Udall, who was Secretary of the Interior from 1961 to 1969, nephew of Arizona Congressman Morris Udall, first cousin of Colorado Senator Mark Udall, double second cousin of former Oregon Senator Gordon Smith and second cousin of Utah Senator Mike Lee (Utah).[5]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Udall's academic, professional, and political career:[6]

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2019-2020

Udall was assigned to the following committees:

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Udall was assigned to the following committees:[7]

2015-2016

Udall served on the following committees:[8]

2013-2014

Udall served on the following Senate committees:[9]

  • Committee on Appropriations
    • Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government Members
    • Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
    • Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies
  • Committee on Environment and Public Works
    • Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    • Subcommittee on Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Health Chairman
    • Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Safety
  • Committee on Foreign Relations
    • The Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Global Narcotics Affairs Chairman
    • The Subcommittee on International Development and Foreign Assistance, Economic Affairs and International Environmental Protection, and Peace Corps
    • The Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs
    • The Subcommittee on African Affairs
  • Committee on Indian Affairs
  • Committee on Rules and Administration

2011-2012

Udall served on the following committees:[10]

  • Committee on Foreign Relations
    • Subcommittee on International Development and Foreign Assistance, Economic Affairs, and International Environmental Protection
    • Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs
    • Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps, and Global Narcotics Affairs
    • Subcommittee on African Affairs
  • Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    • Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
    • Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet
    • Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion
    • Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance
    • Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security
  • Committee on Environment and Public Works
    • Subcommittee on Children’s Health and Environmental Responsibility (Chairman)
    • Subcommittee on Oversight
    • Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    • Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife
  • Committee on Indian Affairs
  • Committee on Rules and Administration

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021

The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (96-0)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (86-8)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (90-8)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (71-23)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (96-1)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (83-16)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (92-8)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (84-13)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (81-13)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (77-23)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (84-10)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (81-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (74-20)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (97-2)
Yes check.svg Guilty Red x.svg Not Guilty (52-48)
Yes check.svg Guilty Red x.svg Not Guilty (53-47)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (89-10)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (97-1)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (84-8)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (85-8)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (59-41)


Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018

For detailed information about each vote, click here.

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Presidential preference

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ Udall endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[125]

See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton

Political positions

American response in Syria

See also: United States involvement in Syria

On Sept. 4, 2013, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, of which Udall is a member, passed a resolution authorizing President Barack Obama's proposed military strikes against Syria. The resolution was approved by the committee despite Udall's protestations. One of only two holdouts on the committee, along with Chris Murphy (D-CT), Udall took up the cause of dissuading his colleagues from pursuing such action on his campaign site homepage: "These weapons could one day be turned against the U.S. and our allies. Instead, we should focus on humanitarian assistance to the Syrian people and diplomatic efforts to end this horrific civil war," he stated. Udall then directly addressed his fellow members of Congress with a plea to not "risk putting weapons in the hands of groups who could use them against us and our allies in the future." Udall also added a prompt to sign an electronic petition titled "I stand with Senator Tom Udall. Don’t intervene in Syria by sending weapons."[126]

Elections

2020

See also: United States Senate election in New Mexico, 2020

Tom Udall did not file to run for re-election.

2014

See also: United States Senate elections in New Mexico, 2014

Udall won re-election in the 2014 election for the U.S. Senate, representing New Mexico. He defeated Allen Weh (R) in the general election.[127] Udall ran uncontested for the Democratic nomination in the primary on June 3, 2014.[128] The general election took place on November 4, 2014.

U.S. Senate, New Mexico General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngTom Udall Incumbent 55.6% 286,409
     Republican Allen Weh 44.4% 229,097
Total Votes 515,506
Source: New Mexico Secretary of State

2008

On November 4, 2008, Tom Udall won election to the United States Senate. He defeated Steve Pearce (R) in the general election.[129]

U.S. Senate, New Mexico General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngTom Udall 61.3% 505,128
     Republican Steve Pearce 38.7% 318,522
Total Votes 823,650

Full history


Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

Tom Udall campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2014U.S. Senate (New Mexico)Won $8,441,116 N/A**
2008U.S. Senate (New Mexico)Won $7,447,684 N/A**
2006U.S. House (New Mexico, District 3)Won $515,102 N/A**
Grand total$16,403,902 N/A**
Sources: OpenSecrets,  Federal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Udall's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,674,044 and $4,088,000. That averages to $2,881,022, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic senators in 2012 of $13,566,333.90. Udall ranked as the 47th most wealthy senator in 2012.[135] Between 2004 and 2012, Udall's calculated net worth[136] decreased by an average of 2 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[137]

Tom Udall Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$3,280,927
2012$2,881,022
Growth from 2004 to 2012:−12%
Average annual growth:−2%[138]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[139]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Udall received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 1989-2014, 26.76 percent of Udall's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[140]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Tom Udall Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $17,582,356
Total Spent $14,145,950
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$1,713,395
Retired$1,162,148
Leadership PACs$627,438
Securities & Investment$619,861
Real Estate$582,382
% total in top industry9.74%
% total in top two industries16.35%
% total in top five industries26.76%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Udall was a rank-and-file Democrat as of July 2014.[141] This was the same rating Udall received in July 2013.

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[142]

Udall most often voted with:

Udall least often voted with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Udall missed 24 of 2,117 roll call votes from January 2009 to September 2015. This amounts to 1.1 percent, which is better than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[143]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Udall paid his congressional staff a total of $2,695,139 in 2011. He ranked 27th on the list of the lowest-paid Democratic senatorial staff salaries and ranked 67th overall of the lowest-paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, New Mexico ranked 32nd in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[144]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Udall ranked 32nd in the liberal rankings in 2013.[145]

2012

Udall ranked first in the liberal rankings in 2012.[146]

2011

Udall ranked fifth in the liberal rankings in 2011.[147]

Voting with Party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Udall voted with the Democratic Party 93.1 percent of the time, which ranked 37th among the 53 Senate Democratic members as of July 2014.[148]

2013

Udall voted with the Democratic Party 92.5 percent of the time, which ranked 37th among the 52 Senate Democratic members as of June 2013.[149]

2011

Udall voted with the Democratic Party 95.4 percent of the time, which ranked 14th among the 51 Senate Democratic members as of November 2011.[150]

2016 Democratic National Convention

See also: Democratic National Convention, 2016
Tom Udall
Democratic National Convention, 2016
Status:Superdelegate
State:New Mexico
Supporting:Hillary Clinton
Delegates to the DNC 2016
Calendar and delegate rules overview • Types of delegates • State election law and delegates • Superdelegates by state

Udall was a superdelegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention from New Mexico.[151] Udall was one of nine superdelegates from New Mexico. Superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention were not bound by the results of their state’s primary or caucus to support a specific presidential candidate. Udall supported Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination.[152] Clinton formally won the Democratic nomination for president on July 26, 2016.[153]

What is a superdelegate?

See also: Superdelegates and the 2016 Democratic National Convention

Superdelegates in 2016 were automatic delegates to the Democratic National Convention, meaning that, unlike regular delegates, they were not elected to this position. Also unlike regular delegates, they were not required to pledge their support to any presidential candidate, and they were not bound by the results of their state's presidential primary election or caucus. In 2016, superdelegates included members of the Democratic National Committee, Democratic members of Congress, Democratic governors, and distinguished party leaders, including former presidents and vice presidents. All superdelegates were free to support any presidential candidate of their choosing at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.[154]

New Mexico superdelegates

New Mexico had a total of nine superdelegates in 2016. All of them are listed below beneath the candidate they are known to have supported. As of June 7, 2016, six New Mexico superdelegates were known to have expressed their support for Hillary Clinton, while the support of three superdelegates was unknown. At the time, there were no known superdelegates from New Mexico supporting Bernie Sanders for the Democratic nomination.

Clinton

Unknown

New Mexico primary results

See also: Presidential election in New Mexico, 2016

New Mexico's Democratic primary election took place on June 7, 2016.

New Mexico Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 51.5% 111,225 18
Bernie Sanders 48.5% 104,656 16
Totals 215,881 34
Source: The New York Times and New Mexico Secretary of State

Delegate allocation

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules
Democratic Party Logo.png

New Mexico had 43 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 34 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[155][156]

Nine party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[155][157]

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Udall is married to Jill Cooper, and they have one grown daughter.[158]

See also

External links


Footnotes

  1. ↑ Politico, "Former Sen. Tom Udall is Biden's pick as ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa," July 16, 2021
  2. ↑ Politico, "Sen. Tom Udall won't seek reelection in 2020," March 25, 2019
  3. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "UDALL, Thomas (Tom), (1948 - )," accessed February 1, 2019
  4. ↑ Tom Udall, United States Senator for New Mexico, "About Tom - Biography," accessed October 31, 2011
  5. ↑ The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians, "Uban to Underholz," accessed October 31, 2011
  6. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "UDALL, Thomas (Tom), (1948 - )," accessed February 13, 2015
  7. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
  8. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
  9. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
  10. ↑ Tom Udall, United States Senator for New Mexico, "About Tom - Committee Assignments," accessed October 31, 2011
  11. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed March 22, 2024
  12. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  13. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  14. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  15. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  16. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  17. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  18. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  19. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  20. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1 - Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  21. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8337 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  22. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1158 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  23. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3055 - Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  24. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1327 - Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  25. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
  26. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
  27. ↑ Congress.gov, “H.R.5430 - United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act,” accessed April 28, 2024
  28. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.151 - Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act" accessed April 28, 2024
  29. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3401 - Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019,' accessed April 28, 2024
  30. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2157 - Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019," accessed April 28, 2024
  31. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.46 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.," accessed April 28, 2024
  32. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
  33. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
  34. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
  35. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
  36. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
  37. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
  38. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
  39. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
  40. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
  41. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
  42. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
  43. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
  44. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
  45. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
  46. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
  47. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
  48. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
  49. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
  50. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
  51. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
  52. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
  53. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
  54. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
  55. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
  56. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
  57. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
  58. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
  59. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
  60. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
  61. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
  62. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
  63. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
  64. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
  65. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
  66. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
  67. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
  68. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
  69. ↑ The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
  70. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
  71. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
  72. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  73. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  74. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  75. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
  76. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
  77. ↑ Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
  78. ↑ The Hill, "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
  79. ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  80. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  81. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
  82. ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  83. ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  84. ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  85. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  86. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  87. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
  88. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  89. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  90. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  91. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  92. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  93. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
  94. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
  95. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 10, 2015
  96. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
  97. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 16, 2015
  98. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
  99. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 17, 2015
  100. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
  101. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
  102. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
  103. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
  104. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
  105. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
  106. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
  107. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
  108. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
  109. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
  110. ↑ USA Today, "Senate committee approves Syria attack resolution," accessed September 5, 2013
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named syriacommitteevote
  112. ↑ Politico, "How Senate Foreign Relations Committee members voted on Syria," accessed September 5, 2013
  113. ↑ Washington Post, "S RES 65," May 22, 2013
  114. ↑ Washington Post, "Confirmation of John Owen Brennan," March 7, 2013
  115. ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
  116. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2775 As Amended," accessed October 31, 2013
  117. ↑ Washington Post, "HR 1911," July 24, 2013
  118. ↑ Washington Post, "HR 325," January 31, 2013
  119. ↑ Washington Post, "S 744," June 18, 2013
  120. ↑ Washington Post, "HR 933," March 13, 2013
  121. ↑ Washington Post, "S 649 Expand background check to gun shows and Internet," April 17, 2013
  122. ↑ Washington Post, "S 649 Ban assault weapons," April 17, 2013
  123. ↑ Washington Post, "S 47," February 12, 2013
  124. ↑ U.S. Senate, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
  125. ↑ Albuquerque Journal, "NM Delegation Democrats back Hillary Clinton," April 13, 2015
  126. ↑ Tom Udall for US Senate, "Tell Congress: Don't rush into Syrian War," accessed September 5, 2013
  127. ↑ Politico, "2014 New Mexico Senate Election Results," accessed November 6, 2014
  128. ↑ Associated Press, "New Mexico Summary Vote Results," June 3, 2014
  129. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  130. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  131. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  132. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  133. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  134. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  135. ↑ OpenSecrets, "Udall, (D-NM), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
  136. ↑ This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
  137. ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  138. ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  139. ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
  140. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Sen. Tom Udall," accessed September 18, 2014
  141. ↑ GovTrack, "Tom Udall," accessed July 24, 2014
  142. ↑ OpenCongress, "Sen. Tom Udall," archived March 5, 2016
  143. ↑ GovTrack, "Tom Udall," accessed October 15, 2015
  144. ↑ LegiStorm, "Tom Udall," accessed August 16, 2012
  145. ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 24, 2014
  146. ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed March 6, 2013
  147. ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
  148. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
  149. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
  150. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
  151. ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
  152. ↑ Santa Fe New Mexican, “Of NM’s 9 elite delegates, majority back Clinton,” February 27, 2016
  153. ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
  154. ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
  155. ↑ 155.0 155.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
  156. ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  157. ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  158. ↑ Tom Udall, United States Senator for New Mexico, "About Tom - Biography," accessed October 31, 2011
Political offices
Preceded by
Pete Domenici 		United States Senate - New Mexico
2009-2021 		Succeeded by
Ben Ray Luján (D)
Preceded by
Bill Redmond 		U.S. House of Representatives - District 3
1999-2009 		Succeeded by
Ben R. Luján
Preceded by
Harold Stratton 		Attorney General of New Mexico
1991-1999 		Succeeded by
Patricia Madrid


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