John Dingell
John D. Dingell, Jr. (b. July 8, 1926, in Colorado Springs, Colorado) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives who represented Michigan's 12th Congressional District. Dingell, the longest serving representative in U.S. history, was first elected to the House in a 1955 special election following the death of his father, Rep. John D. Dingell, Sr. He served until his retirement in 2014 and was replaced in the House by his wife, Debbie Dingell (D).[1]
Dingell passed away on February 7, 2019, at the age of 92.[2]
Biography
Dingell was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado. After serving in the U.S. Army from 1944-1946, Dingell earned his B.S. and J.D. from Georgetown University in 1949 and 1952, respectively.[3]
Career
Prior to his political career, Dingell worked as an attorney.
- 1944-1946: United States Army
- 1952-1953: Research Assistant, United States Circuit Judge Theodore Levin
- 1954-1955: Assistant Prosecuting Attorney of Wayne County, Michigan
- 1955-2015: U.S. House of Representatives, Michigan
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2013-2014
Dingell served on the following committees:[4]
- Energy and Commerce Committee
- Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade
- Subcommittee on Environment and Economy
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Communications and Technology
2011-2012
Dingell served on the following committees:[5]
- Energy and Commerce Committee
- Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade
- Subcommittee on Communications and Technology Ex-Officio
- Subcommittee on Energy and Power
- Subcommittee on Environment and the Economy Ex-Officio
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Key votes
113th Congress
The second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[6] For more information pertaining to Dingell's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[7]
National security
NDAA
Dingell voted for HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[8]
DHS Appropriations
Dingell voted against HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 that was largely along party lines.[9]
CISPA (2013)
Dingell voted for HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities. The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[10]
Economy
Farm bill
On January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, also known as the Farm Bill.[11] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[12][13] However, cuts to the food stamp program cut an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[13] Dingell voted with 88 other Democratic representatives in favor of the bill.
2014 Budget
On January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[14][15] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582 page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.[15] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[16] It included a 1 percent increase in the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel, a $1 billion increase in Head Start funding for early childhood education, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency, and the protection of the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Dingell joined with the majority of the Democratic party and voted in favor of the bill.[14][15]
Government shutdown
- See also: United States budget debate, 2013
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[17] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[18] Dingell voted against the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[19]
The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[20] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Dingell voted for HR 2775.[21]
Federal Pay Adjustment Elimination
Dingell voted against HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees. The bill passed the House on February 15, 2013, with a vote of 261 - 154. The bill called for stopping a 0.5 percent pay increase for all federal workers from taking effect. The raises were projected to cost $11 billion over 10 years.[22]
Immigration
Morton Memos Prohibition
Dingell voted against House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status.[23] The vote largely followed party lines.[24]
Healthcare
Healthcare Reform Rules
Dingell voted against House Amendment 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The amendment was adopted by the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 227-185. The amendment requires that all changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act be approved by Congress before taking effect. The vote was largely along party lines.[25]
Social issues
Abortion
Dingell voted against HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. The resolution passed the House on June 18, 2013, with a vote of 228 - 196 that largely followed party lines. The purpose of the bill was to ban abortions that would take place 20 or more weeks after fertilization.[26]
Previous congressional sessions
Fiscal Cliff
Dingell voted for the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was one of 172 Democrats who voted in favor of the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.[27]
Campaign themes
2012
Below are several issues which were highlighted on Dingell's campaign website:[28]
- Jobs & The Economy
Excerpt: "Close tax loopholes that allow outsourcing U.S. jobs overseas and use the savings to pay for Hometown Tax Credits for small businesses to expand American manufacturing jobs... Boost incentives to create American clean energy jobs...Strengthen requirements that U.S. government and contractors buy American."[29]
- Healthcare
Excerpt: "The Congressman believes health insurance is a right for all Americans, and for this reason Congressman Dingell has introduced health care reform legislation in every Congress since he was elected in 1955."[30]
- Food & Drug Protection
Excerpt: "The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act is a giant leap forward for our food safety system. It will give the Food and Drug Administration much needed tools to oversee our food system, track down dangerous illness-causing pathogens and respond quickly to food borne illness outbreaks through mandatory recall authority and authority to detain tainted products."[31]
- National Security
Excerpt: "The Congressman is supportive of the Administration’s goal to disrupt, dismantle and defeat al Qaeda in Afghanistan. He supports the Obama Administration’s plan to increase the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan by 30,000, bringing the total to near 100,000, and to begin a responsible drawdown in 2011."[32]
- Education
Excerpt: "Congressman Dingell is a strong proponent of public education, and voted in August of this year to save the jobs of 242 teachers in Michigan’s 15th Congressional District and 4,700 teachers across the state of Michigan."[33]
Elections
2014
On February 24, 2014, Dingell announced that he would not seek re-election in 2014. Dingell served in the United States Congress for close to 60 years, the longest in Congress' history.[1]
Dingell cited the political climate as one of his reasons for retiring. "I find serving in the House to be obnoxious," Dingell told The Detroit News. Later that same week, Dingell's wife, Debbie Dingell, announced that she would seek her husband's seek in Congress.[34]
2012
Dingell won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Michigan's 12th District.[35] He defeated Daniel Marcin in the August 7 Democratic primary. He then defeated Cynthia Kallgren (R) and Richard Secula (L) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[36]
John D. Dingell, Jr. Campaign ad"[37] |
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John D. Dingell Incumbent | 67.9% | 216,884 | |
Republican | Cynthia Kallgren | 29% | 92,472 | |
Libertarian | Richard Secula | 3.1% | 9,867 | |
Total Votes | 319,223 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
John Dingell | 78.6% | 41,116 |
Daniel Marcin | 21.4% | 11,226 |
Total Votes | 52,342 |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for John D. Dingell, Jr., click [show] to expand the section. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 1984 1982 1980 1978 1976 1974 1972 1970 1968 1966
1964 1962
1960 1958 1956 |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Dingell's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $2,883,108 and $7,596,000. That averages to $5,239,554, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Dingell ranked as the 71st most wealthy representative in 2012.[66] Between 2004 and 2012, Dingell's calculated net worth[67] increased by an average of 2 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[68]
John Dingell Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $4,481,315 |
2012 | $5,239,554 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 17% |
Average annual growth: | 2%[69] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[70] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Dingell received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Electric Utilities industry.
From 1989-2014, 30.53 percent of Dingell's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[71]
John Dingell Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $19,469,345 |
Total Spent | $19,382,022 |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Electric Utilities | $1,472,221 |
Health Professionals | $1,332,158 |
Automotive | $1,114,415 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $1,091,342 |
TV/Movies/Music | $933,121 |
% total in top industry | 7.56% |
% total in top two industries | 14.4% |
% total in top five industries | 30.53% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Dingell was a moderate Democratic follower as of July 2014.[72] Dingell was rated as a "rank-and-file Democrat" in June 2013.
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[73]
Dingell most often voted with: |
Dingell least often voted with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Dingell missed 2,101 of 27,799 roll call votes from January 1956 to July 2014. This amounts to 7.6 percent, which is worse than the median of 2.5 percent among current congressional representatives as of July 2014.[74]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Dingell paid his congressional staff a total of $1,212,009 in 2011. He ranked 10th on the list of the highest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 11th overall of the highest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Michigan ranked 13th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[75]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Dingell ranked 137th in the conservative rankings in 2013.[76]
2012
Dingell ranked 104th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[77]
2011
Dingell ranked 158th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[78]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Dingell voted with the Democratic Party 91.6 percent of the time, which ranked 139th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[79]
2013
Dingell voted with the Democratic Party 91.1 percent of the time, which ranked 168th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[80]
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Dingell was married to Debbie Insley Dingell. He had four grown children and several grandchildren.[81]
Recent news
This section links to a Google news search for the term John + Dingell + Michigan + House
See also
- United States House of Representatives
- United States congressional delegations from Michigan
- Michigan's 12th Congressional District elections, 2014
- Michigan's 12th Congressional District elections, 2012
- Michigan's 12th Congressional District
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Media appearances:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Detroit Free Press, "John Dingell, longest serving U.S. representative, to retire," accessed February 24, 2014
- ↑ The Detroit News, "Political giant John Dingell dies at 92," February 7, 2019
- ↑ Biographical Guide to Members of Congress, "John D. Dingell, Jr." accessed December 23, 2011
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed February 20, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "House of Representatives Committee Assignments," accessed December 23, 2011
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 NY Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ John Dingell, Jr., "The Issues," accessed October 9, 2012
- ↑ John Dingell, Jr., "The Issues," accessed October 9, 2012
- ↑ John Dingell, Jr., "The Issues," accessed October 9, 2012
- ↑ John Dingell, Jr., "The Issues," accessed October 9, 2012
- ↑ John Dingell, Jr., "The Issues," accessed October 9, 2012
- ↑ John Dingell, Jr., "The Issues," accessed October 9, 2012
- ↑ New York Times, "Debbie Dingell Expected to Seek Her Husband’s Seat in Congress," February 25, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Michigan," accessed August 6, 2012
- ↑ Associated Press, "Primary results," accessed November 6, 2012
- ↑ YouTube channel
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1984," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1980," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1978," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1976," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1972," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1970," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1968," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1966," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1964," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1962," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1960," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1958," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1956," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Dingell, (D-MI), 2012," accessed February 5, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. John Dingell," accessed September 25, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "John D. Dingell, Jr.," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "John Dingell," archived February 28, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "John Dingell," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ LegiStorm, "John Dingell," accessed January 15, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "TABLE: House Liberal Scores by Issue Area," February 26, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Official House Site, "Biography," accessed December 24, 2011
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by John D. Dingell, Sr. |
U.S. House of Representatives - Michigan 1955-Present |
Succeeded by Debbie Dingell (D) |