Search for large missing transverse momentum in association with one top-quark in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
This paper describes a search for events with one top-quark and large missing transverse momentum in the final state. Data collected during 2015 and 2016 by the ATLAS experiment from 13 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ are used. Two channels are considered, depending on the leptonic or the hadronic decays of the $W$ boson from the top quark. The obtained results are interpreted in the context of simplified models for dark-matter production and for the single production of a vector-like $T$ quark. In the absence of significant deviations from the Standard Model background expectation, 95% confidence-level upper limits on the corresponding production cross-sections are obtained and these limits are translated into constraints on the parameter space of the models considered.
23 December 2018
Table 01
Overview of the event selections used to define the signal and control regions.
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Table 02
Relative effect (in %) of various sources of systematic uncertainty on the predicted background yields in the signal regions used for the dark-matter search, obtained after the fit to data. Individual sources of uncertainties are correlated, and their sum in quadrature is not necessarily equal to the total background uncertainty.
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Table 03
Relative effect (in %) of various sources of systematic uncertainty on the predicted background yields in the signal region used for the vector-like T-quark search, obtained after the fit to data. Individual sources of uncertainties are correlated, and their sum in quadrature is not necessarily equal to the total background uncertainty.
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Table 04
Numbers of events observed in the signal and control regions, together with the
estimated SM backgrounds before the fit to data. The uncertainties include
statistical and systematic uncertainties. The expected numbers of events for
benchmark signals normalised to the theoretical prediction are also shown. The
benchmark signals correspond to: the non-resonant (NR) DM model with
m
V=1 TeV and 2 TeV, m
χ =1 GeV, a=0.5 and
g
χ=1; the resonant (R) DM model with m
φ=1 TeV and 2
TeV, m
χ =10 GeV, λ = 0.2 and y=0.4; and a VLT with a mass of
0.9 TeV.
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Table 05
Numbers of events observed in the signal and control regions used for the non-resonant dark-matter search, together with the estimated SM backgrounds in the fit to data, under the background-only hypothesis. The uncertainties include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The uncertainties in the individual backgrounds are correlated, and do not necessarily add in quadrature to the total background uncertainty.
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Table 06
Numbers of events observed in the signal and control regions used for the resonant dark-matter search, together with the estimated SM backgrounds in the fit to data, under the background-only hypothesis. The uncertainties include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The uncertainties in the individual backgrounds are correlated, and do not necessarily add in quadrature to the total background uncertainty.
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Table 07
Numbers of events observed in the signal and control regions used for the vector-like T-quark search, together with the estimated SM backgrounds in the fit to data, under the background-only hypothesis. The uncertainties include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The uncertainties in the individual backgrounds are correlated, and do not necessarily add in quadrature to the total background uncertainty.
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Figure 01a
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the (a) m
TWboson and (b) |Δ φ (ℓ,b)| distributions for events satisfying the leptonic channel preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant model are shown for the new vector particle mass m
V=500 GeV and m
V=1.5 TeV hypothesis normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
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Figure 01b
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the (a) m
TWboson and (b) |Δ φ (ℓ,b)| distributions for events satisfying the leptonic channel preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant model are shown for the new vector particle mass m
V=500 GeV and m
V=1.5 TeV hypothesis normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
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Figure 02a
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the Δ Φ
min(E
Tmiss, calo jets) distributions for events satisfying the hadronic channel preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant model are shown for (a) the new vector particle mass m
V=1 TeV, 2 TeV, and 3 TeV; (b) for the resonant model for the new scalar mass m
φ =1 TeV, 3 TeV, and 5 TeV; and (c) and for a VLT T mass of 0.9 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.6 TeV hypothesis normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
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pdf (26kB)
Figure 02b
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the Δ Φ
min(E
Tmiss, calo jets) distributions for events satisfying the hadronic channel preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant model are shown for (a) the new vector particle mass m
V=1 TeV, 2 TeV, and 3 TeV; (b) for the resonant model for the new scalar mass m
φ =1 TeV, 3 TeV, and 5 TeV; and (c) and for a VLT T mass of 0.9 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.6 TeV hypothesis normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
png (220kB)
pdf (26kB)
Figure 02c
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the Δ Φ
min(E
Tmiss, calo jets) distributions for events satisfying the hadronic channel preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant model are shown for (a) the new vector particle mass m
V=1 TeV, 2 TeV, and 3 TeV; (b) for the resonant model for the new scalar mass m
φ =1 TeV, 3 TeV, and 5 TeV; and (c) and for a VLT T mass of 0.9 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.6 TeV hypothesis normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
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pdf (26kB)
Figure 03a
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the Δ Φ(E
Tmiss, J) distributions for events satisfying the hadronic channel preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant model are shown for (a) the new vector particle mass m
V=1 TeV, 2 TeV, and 3 TeV (a); (b) the resonant model for the new scalar mass m
φ =1 TeV, 3 TeV, and 5 TeV; and (c) for a VLT T mass of 0.9 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.6 TeV hypothesis normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
png (190kB)
pdf (23kB)
Figure 03b
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the Δ Φ(E
Tmiss, J) distributions for events satisfying the hadronic channel preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant model are shown for (a) the new vector particle mass m
V=1 TeV, 2 TeV, and 3 TeV (a); (b) the resonant model for the new scalar mass m
φ =1 TeV, 3 TeV, and 5 TeV; and (c) for a VLT T mass of 0.9 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.6 TeV hypothesis normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
png (190kB)
pdf (23kB)
Figure 03c
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the Δ Φ(E
Tmiss, J) distributions for events satisfying the hadronic channel preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant model are shown for (a) the new vector particle mass m
V=1 TeV, 2 TeV, and 3 TeV (a); (b) the resonant model for the new scalar mass m
φ =1 TeV, 3 TeV, and 5 TeV; and (c) for a VLT T mass of 0.9 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.6 TeV hypothesis normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
png (189kB)
pdf (23kB)
Figure 04a
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the Ω =
(E
Tmiss - p
T(J))/(E
Tmiss +
p
T(J)) distributions for events satisfying the hadronic channel
preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant
model are shown for (a) the new vector particle mass m
V=1 TeV, 2 TeV, and
3 TeV; (b) the resonant model for the new scalar mass m
φ =1 TeV, 3
TeV, and 5 TeV; and (c) for a VLT T mass of 0.9 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.6 TeV hypothesis
normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to
the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the
multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical
and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
png (216kB)
pdf (26kB)
Figure 04b
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the Ω =
(E
Tmiss - p
T(J))/(E
Tmiss +
p
T(J)) distributions for events satisfying the hadronic channel
preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant
model are shown for (a) the new vector particle mass m
V=1 TeV, 2 TeV, and
3 TeV; (b) the resonant model for the new scalar mass m
φ =1 TeV, 3
TeV, and 5 TeV; and (c) for a VLT T mass of 0.9 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.6 TeV hypothesis
normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to
the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the
multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical
and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
png (215kB)
pdf (26kB)
Figure 04c
Comparison of data and SM prediction for the Ω =
(E
Tmiss - p
T(J))/(E
Tmiss +
p
T(J)) distributions for events satisfying the hadronic channel
preselection defined in the text. The expected distributions for the non-resonant
model are shown for (a) the new vector particle mass m
V=1 TeV, 2 TeV, and
3 TeV; (b) the resonant model for the new scalar mass m
φ =1 TeV, 3
TeV, and 5 TeV; and (c) for a VLT T mass of 0.9 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.6 TeV hypothesis
normalised to the SM background predicted yield. The SM backgrounds correspond to
the simulation predictions normalised to the theoretical predictions, except the
multijet background that is estimated from data. The error bands include statistical
and systematic uncertainties. The last bin contains the overflow events.
png (214kB)
pdf (26kB)
Figure 05a
Comparison of the observed data with the fitted background in the control and signal regions. The background only hypothesis is used in the fit. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties.
png (129kB)
pdf (18kB)
Figure 05b
Comparison of the observed data with the fitted background in the control and signal regions. The background only hypothesis is used in the fit. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties.
png (155kB)
pdf (18kB)
Figure 05c
Comparison of the observed data with the fitted background in the control and signal regions. The background only hypothesis is used in the fit. The error bands include statistical and systematic uncertainties.
png (153kB)
pdf (18kB)
Figure 06
Selection efficiency for the different signals and channels considered in the present search. The error bands include statistical uncertainties.
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Table 01
Cut flow in the leptonic channel for two DM non-resonant signal benchmarks. The relative fraction of events with respect to the total number of generated events is shown in [%].
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pdf (44kB)
Table 02
Cut flow in the hadronic channel for two DM non-resonant signal benchmarks. The relative fraction of events with respect to the total number of generated events is shown in [%]. The E
Tmiss > 200 GeV and lepton veto requirements are applied.
png (18kB)
pdf (48kB)
Table 03
Cut flow in the hadronic channel for two DM resonant signal benchmarks. The relative fraction of events with respect to the total number of generated events is shown in [%]. The E
Tmiss > 200 GeV and lepton veto requirements are applied.
png (18kB)
pdf (48kB)
Table 04
Cut flow in the hadronic channel for two VLT signal benchmarks. The relative fraction of events with respect to the total number of generated events is shown in [%]. The E
Tmiss > 200 GeV and lepton veto requirements are applied.
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pdf (46kB)