from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Nut \Nut\ (n[u^]t), n. [OE. nute, note, AS. hnutu; akin to D.
noot, G. nuss, OHG. nuz, Icel. hnot, Sw. n["o]t, Dan.
n["o]d.]
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1. (Bot.) The fruit of certain trees and shrubs (as of the
almond, walnut, hickory, beech, filbert, etc.), consisting
of a hard and indehiscent shell inclosing a kernel.
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2. A perforated block (usually a small piece of metal),
provided with an internal or female screw thread, used on
a bolt, or screw, for tightening or holding something, or
for transmitting motion. See Illust. of 1st {Bolt}.
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3. The tumbler of a gunlock. --Knight.
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4. (Naut.) A projection on each side of the shank of an
anchor, to secure the stock in place.
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5. pl. Testicles. [vulgar slang]
[PJC]
{Check nut}, {Jam nut}, {Lock nut}, a nut which is screwed up
tightly against another nut on the same bolt or screw, in
order to prevent accidental unscrewing of the first nut.
{Nut buoy}. See under {Buoy}.
{Nut coal}, screened coal of a size smaller than stove coal
and larger than pea coal; -- called also {chestnut coal}.
{Nut crab} (Zool.), any leucosoid crab of the genus {Ebalia}
as, {Ebalia tuberosa} of Europe.
{Nut grass} (Bot.), See {nut grass} in the vocabulary.
{Nut lock}, a device, as a metal plate bent up at the
corners, to prevent a nut from becoming unscrewed, as by
jarring.
{Nut pine}. (Bot.) See under {Pine}.
{Nut rush} (Bot.), a genus of cyperaceous plants ({Scleria})
having a hard bony achene. Several species are found in
the United States and many more in tropical regions.
{Nut tree}, a tree that bears nuts.
{Nut weevil} (Zool.), any species of weevils of the genus
{Balaninus} and other allied genera, which in the larval
state live in nuts.
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from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Check \Check\ (ch[e^]k), n. [OE. chek, OF. eschec, F. ['e]chec,
a stop, hindrance, orig. check in the game of chess, pl.
['e]checs chess, through Ar., fr. Pers. sh[=a]h king. See
{Shah}, and cf. {Checkmate}, {Chess}, {Checker}.]
1. (Chess) A word of warning denoting that the king is in
danger; such a menace of a player's king by an adversary's
move as would, if it were any other piece, expose it to
immediate capture. A king so menaced is said to be in
check, and must be made safe at the next move.
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2. A condition of interrupted or impeded progress; arrest;
stop; delay; as, to hold an enemy in check.
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Which gave a remarkable check to the first progress
of Christianity. --Addison.
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No check, no stay, this streamlet fears.
--Wordsworth.
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3. Whatever arrests progress, or limits action; an obstacle,
guard, restraint, or rebuff.
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Useful check upon the administration of government.
--Washington.
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A man whom no check could abash. --Macaulay.
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4. A mark, certificate, or token, by which, errors may be
prevented, or a thing or person may be identified; as,
checks placed against items in an account; a check given
for baggage; a return check on a railroad.
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5. A written order directing a bank or banker to pay money as
therein stated. See {Bank check}, below.
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6. A woven or painted design in squares resembling the patten
of a checkerboard; one of the squares of such a design;
also, cloth having such a figure.
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7. (Falconry) The forsaking by a hawk of its proper game to
follow other birds.
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8. Small chick or crack.
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{Bank check}, a written order on a banker or broker to pay
money in his keeping belonging to the signer.
{Check book}, a book containing blank forms for checks upon a
bank.
{Check hook}, a hook on the saddle of a harness, over which a
checkrein is looped.
{Check list}, a list or catalogue by which things may be
verified, or on which they may be checked.
{Check nut} (Mech.), a secondary nut, screwing down upon the
primary nut to secure it. --Knight.
{Check valve} (Mech.), a valve in the feed pipe of a boiler,
or other conduit, to prevent the return of the feed water
or other fluid.
{To take check}, to take offense. [Obs.] --Dryden.
Syn: Hindrance; setback; interruption; obstruction;
reprimand; censure; rebuke; reproof; repulse; rebuff;
tally; counterfoil; counterbalance; ticket; draft.
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