%0 Conference Proceedings %T The Effectiveness of Morphology-aware Segmentation in Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation %A Saleva, Jonne %A Lignos, Constantine %Y Sorodoc, Ionut-Teodor %Y Sushil, Madhumita %Y Takmaz, Ece %Y Agirre, Eneko %S Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop %D 2021 %8 April %I Association for Computational Linguistics %C Online %F saleva-lignos-2021-effectiveness %X This paper evaluates the performance of several modern subword segmentation methods in a low-resource neural machine translation setting. We compare segmentations produced by applying BPE at the token or sentence level with morphologically-based segmentations from LMVR and MORSEL. We evaluate translation tasks between English and each of Nepali, Sinhala, and Kazakh, and predict that using morphologically-based segmentation methods would lead to better performance in this setting. However, comparing to BPE, we find that no consistent and reliable differences emerge between the segmentation methods. While morphologically-based methods outperform BPE in a few cases, what performs best tends to vary across tasks, and the performance of segmentation methods is often statistically indistinguishable. %R 10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-srw.22 %U https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-srw.22/ %U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-srw.22 %P 164-174