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COLING 1994 Volume 1: The 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics

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Improvement in Customizability Using Translation Templates
Satoshi Kinoshita | Akira Kumano | Hideki Hirakawa

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Countability and Number in Japanese to English Machine Translation
Francis Bond | Kentaro Ogura | Satoru Ikehara

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A Method for Distinguishing Exceptional and General Examples in Example-based Transfer Systems
Hideo Watanabe

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Interpreting Compounds for Machine Translation
Barbara Gawronska | Anders Nordner | Christer Johansson | Caroline Willners

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Towards Machine Translation Using Contextual Information
Tim Cornish | Kimikazu Fujita | Ryochi Sugimura

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Two Methods for Learning ALT-J/E Translation Rules from Examples and a Semantic Hierarchy
Ilussein Allmuallim | Yasuhiro Akiba | Takefumi Yamazaki | Akio Yokoo | Shigeo Kaneda

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A Bidirectional, Transfer-Driven Machine Translation System for Spoken Dialogues
Yasuhiro Sobashima | Osamu Furuse | Susumu Akamine | Jun Kawai | Hitoshi Iida

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Treating ‘Free Word Order’ in Machine Translation
Ralf Steinberger

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Building an MT Dictionary From Parallel Texts Based on Linguistic and Statistical Information
Akira Kumano | Hideki Hirakawa

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Dilemma - An Instant Lexicographer
Hans Karlgren | Jussi Karlgren | Magnus Nordstrom | Paul Pettersson | Bengt Wahrolen

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Portable Knowledge Sources for Machine Translation
Koichi Takeda

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Coping With Ambiguity in a Large-Scale Machine Translation System
Kathryn L. Baker | Alexander M. Franz | Pamela W. Jordan | Teruko Mitamura | Eric H. Nyberg

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Evaluation Metrics for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation
Eric H. Nyberg, 3rd | Teruko Mitamura | Jaime G. Carbonell

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A Matching Technique in Example-Based Machine Translation
Lambros Cranias | Harris Papageorgiou | Stelios Piperdis

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Constituent Boundary Parsing for Example-Based Machine Translation
Osamu Furuse | Hitoshi Iida

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The JaRAP Experimental System of Japanese-Russian Automatic Translation
Larisa S. Modina | Zoya M. Shalyapina

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Perspectives of DBMT for monolingual authors on the basis of LIDIA-1, an implemented mock-up
Herve Blanchon

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Modals as a Problem for MT
Bengt Sigurd | Barbara Gawronska

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Two Types of Adaptive MT Environments
Sergei Nirenburg | Robert Frederking | David Farwell | Yorick Wilks

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An English-to-Korean Machine Translator: MATES/EK
Key-Sun Choi | Seungmi Lee | Hiongun Kim | Deok-bong Kim | Cheoljung Kweon | Gilchang Kim

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Interlanguage Signs and Lexical Transfer Errors
Atle Ro

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Morphology with a Null-Interface
Harald Trost | Johannes Matiasek

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AUTOMATIC MODEL REFINEMENT - with an application to tagging
Yi-Chung Lin | Tung-Hui Chiang | Keh-Yih Su

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Disambiguation of Super Parts of Speech (or Supertags): Almost Parsing
Aravind K. Joshi | B. Srinivas

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Probabilistic Tagging With Feature Structures
Andre Kempe

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A Part-of-Speech-Based Alignment Algorithm
Kuang-hua Chen | Hsin-Hsi Chen

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Part-of-Speech Tagging With Neural Networks
Helmut Schmid

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The Rumors System of Russian Synthesis
Max I. Kanovich | Zoyn M. Shalyapina

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MULTI-TAPE TWO-LEVEL MORPHOLOGY: A Case Study in Semitic Non-linear Morphology
George Anton Kiraz

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An Evaluation to Detect and Correct Erroneous Characters Wrongly Substituted, Deleted and Inserted in Japanese and English Sentences Using Markov Models
Tetsuo Araki | Satoru Ikehara | Nobuyuki Tsukahara | Yasunori Komatsu

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An Efficient Treatment of Japanese Verb Inflection for Morphological Analysis
Toru Hisamitsu | Yoshihiko Nitta

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A Stochastic Japanese Morphological Analyzer Using a Forward-DP Backward-A* N-Best Search Algorithm
Masaaki Nagata

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Backtracking-Free Dictionary Access Method for Japanese Morphological Analysis
Hiroshi Maruyama

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Modularity in a Connectionist Model of Morphology Acquisition
Michael Gasser

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Syllable-Based Model for the Korean Morphology
Seung-Shik Kang | Yung Taek Kim

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Segmenting a Sentence Into Morphemes Using Statistic Information Between Words
Shilm Nobesawa | Junya Tsutsumi | Tomoaki Nitta | Kotaro Ono | Sun Da Jiang | Masakazu Nakanishi

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“Derivational” Paradigms in Morphonology
Vito Pirrelli | Stefano Federici

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AN ARCHITECTURE FOR A UNIVERSAL LEXICON: A Case Study on Shared Syntactic Information in Japanese, Hindi, Bengali, Greek, and English
Naoyuki Nomura | Douglas A. Jones | Robert C. Berwick

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Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules
Gertjan van Noord | Gosse Bouma

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Noun Phrasal Entries in the EDR English Word Dictionary
A. Koizumi | M. Arioka | C. Harada | M. Sugimoto | L. Guthrie | C. Watts | R. Catizone | Y. Wilks

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KASSYS: A Definition Acquisition System in Natural Language
Patrice Hernert

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Comlex Syntax: Building a Computational Lexicon
Ralph Grishman | Catherine Macleod | Adam Meyers

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Word Knowledge Acquisition, Lexicon Construction and Dictionary Compilation
Antonio Sanfilippo

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lnterlinguai Lexical Organisation for Multilingual Lexical Databases in NADIA
Gilles Serasset

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Manipulating human-oriented dictionaries with very simple tools
Jean Gaschler | Mathieu Lafourcade

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Towards Linguistic Knowledge Discovery Assistants: Application to Learning Lexical Properties of Chinese Characters
Georges Fafiotte | Francois Tcheou

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Logic Compression of Dictionaries for Multilingual Spelling Checkers
Boubaker Meddeb Hamrouni

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Construction of a Bilingual Dictionary Intermediated by a Third Language
Kumiko Tanaka | Kyoji Umemura

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Co-Occurrence Vectors From Corpora vs. Distance Vectors From Dictionaries
Yoshiki Niwa | Yoshihiko Nitta

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Analysis of Scene Identification Ability of Associative Memory with Pictorial Dictionary
Tatsuhiko Tsunoda | Hidehiko Tanaka

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Anticipating the Reader’s Problems and the Automatic Generation of Paraphrases
Nils Lenke

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TGE: Tlinks Generation Environment
Alicia Ageno | Francesc Ribas | German Rigau | Horacio Rodriguez | Anna Samiotou

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Planning Argumentative Texts
Xiaorong Huang

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A Hybrid Approach to the Automatic Planning of Textual Structures
Gang Zhu | Nigel Shadbolt

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Generating Multilingual Documents from a Knowledge Base The TECHDOC Project
Dietmar Rosner | Manfred Stede

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Abstract Generation Based on Rhetorical Structure Extraction
Kenji Ono | Kazuo Sumita | Seiji Miike

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The Correct Place of Lexical Semantics in Interlingual MT
Lori Levin | Sergei Nirenburg

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Default Handling in Incremental Generation
Karin Harbusch | Gen-ichiro Kikui | Anne Kilger

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English Generation From Interlingua by Example-Based Method
Eiji Komatsu | Jin Cui | Hiroshi Yasuhara

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On Lexically Biased Discourse Organization in Text Generation
Leo Wanner

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Concurrent Lexicalized Dependency Parsing: The ParseTalk Model
Norbert Broker | Udo Hahn | Susanne Schacht

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Notes on LR Parser Design
Christer Samuelsson

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Parsing a Flexible Word Order Language
Vladimir Pericliev | Alexander Grigorov

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Parsing as Tree Traversal
Dale Gerdemann

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LR(k)-Parsing of Coupled-Context-Free Grammars
Gisela Pitsch

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Constructing Lexical Transducers
Lauri Karttunen

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An HPSG Parser Based on Description Logics
J. Joachim Quantz

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An Efficient Parser Generator for Natural Language
Masayuki Ishii | Kazuhisa Ohta | Hiroaki Saito

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Exploring the Role of Punctuation in Parsing Natural Text
Bernard E. M. Jones

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The “Whiteboard” Architecture: A Way to Integrate Heterogeneous Components of NLP Systems
Christian Boitet | Mark Seligman

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Two Parsing Algorithms by Means of Finite State Transducers
Emmanuel Roche

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DISCO-An HPSG-based NLP System and its Application for Appointment Scheduling Project Note
Hans Uszkoreit | Rolf Backofen | Stephan Busemann | Abdel Kader Diagne | Elizabeth A. Hinkelman | Walter Kasper | Bernd Kiefer | Hans-Ulrich Krieger | Klaus Netter | Gunter Neumann | Stephan Oepen | Stephen P. Spackman

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A Corpus-Based Learning Technique for Building A Self-Extensible Parser
Rey-Long Liu | Von-Wun Soo

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A “not-so-shallow” parser for collocational analysis
R. Basili | M.T. Pazienza | P. Velardi

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A Modular Architecture for Constraint-Based Parsing
Francois Barthelemy | Francois Rouaix

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Minimal Change and Bounded Incremental Parsing
Mats Wiren

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Emergent Parsing and Generation with Generalized Chart
Koiti Hasida

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Syntactic-Head-Driven Generation
Esther Konig

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PRINCIPAR - An Efficient, Broad-coverage, Principle-based Parser
Dekang Lin

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Concurrent Lexicalized Dependency Parsing: A Behavioral View on ParseTalk Events
Susanne Schacht | Udo Hahn | Norbert Broker

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Parsing Turkish Using the Lexical Functional Grammar Formalism
Zelal Gungordu | Kemal Oflazer

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LHIP: Extended DCGs for Configurable Robust Parsing
Afzal Ballim | Graham Russell

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Categorial Grammar and Discourse Representation Theory
Reinhard Muskens

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Towards Automatic Extraction of Monolingual and Bilingual Terminology
Beatrice Daille | Eric Gaussier | Jean-Marc Lange

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Fax: An Alternative to SGML
Kenneth W. Church | William A. Gale | Jonathan I. Helfman | David D. Lewis

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Referring to World Objects With Text and Pictures
Elisabeth Andre | Thomas Rist

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A Two-Level Morphological Analysis of Korean
Deok-Bong Kim | Sung-Jin Lee | Key-Sun Choi | Gil-Chang Kim

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Character-based Collocation for Mandarin Chinese
Chu-Ren Huang | Keh-jiann Chen | Yun-yan Yang

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Lexical, Knowledge Representation in an Intelligent Dictionary Help System
E. Agirre | X. Arregi | X. Artola | A. Diaz de Ilarraza | K. Sarasola

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Reversible Resolution With an Application to Paraphrasing
Matthew Hurst

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Classifier Assignment by Corpus-Based Approach
Virach Sornlertlamvanich | Wantanee Pantachat | Surapant Meknavin

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Annotating 200 Million Words: The Bank of English Project
Timo Jarvinen

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Restructuring Tagged Corpora with Morpheme Adjustment Rules
Toshihisa Tashiro | Noriyoshi Uratani | Tsuyoshi Morimoto

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Encoding standards for large text resources: The Text Encoding Initiative
Nancy Ide

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INTEX: A Corpus Processing System
Max D. Silberztein

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An IBM-PC Environment for Chinese Corpus Analysis
Robert Wing Pong Luk

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MULTEXT: Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora
Nancy Ide | Jean Veronis

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A Parser Coping With Self-Repaired Japanese Utterances and Large Corpus-Based Evaluation
Yuji Sagawa | Noboru Ohnishi | Noboru Sugie

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A Tool for Collecting Domain Dependent Sortal Constraints From Corpora
Francois Andry | Mark Gawron | John Dowding | Robert Moore

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Building a Lexical Domain Map From Text Corpora
Tomek Strzalkowski

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A New Method of N-gram Statistics for Large Number of n and Automatic Extraction of Words and Phrases from Large Text Data of Japanese
Makoto Nagao | Shinsuke Mori

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Non-directionality and Self-Assessment in an Example-based System Using Genetic Algorithms
Yves Lepage

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CLAWS4: The Tagging of the British National Corpus
Geoffrey Leech | Roger Garside | Michael Bryant

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Syntactic Analysis of Natural Language Using Linguistic Rules and Corpus-Based Patterns
Pasi Tapanainen | Timo Jarvinen