%0 Conference Proceedings %T Reference-less Measure of Faithfulness for Grammatical Error Correction %A Choshen, Leshem %A Abend, Omri %Y Walker, Marilyn %Y Ji, Heng %Y Stent, Amanda %S Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers) %D 2018 %8 June %I Association for Computational Linguistics %C New Orleans, Louisiana %F choshen-abend-2018-reference %X We propose USim, a semantic measure for Grammatical Error Correction (that measures the semantic faithfulness of the output to the source, thereby complementing existing reference-less measures (RLMs) for measuring the output’s grammaticality. USim operates by comparing the semantic symbolic structure of the source and the correction, without relying on manually-curated references. Our experiments establish the validity of USim, by showing that the semantic structures can be consistently applied to ungrammatical text, that valid corrections obtain a high USim similarity score to the source, and that invalid corrections obtain a lower score. %R 10.18653/v1/N18-2020 %U https://aclanthology.org/N18-2020 %U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N18-2020 %P 124-129