Mobile internet, collateral and banking
Angelo D'Andrea (),
Patrick Hitayezu (),
Kangni Kpodar,
Nicola Limodio and
Andrea F. Presbitero ()
Additional contact information
Angelo D'Andrea: Bank of Italy
Patrick Hitayezu: Research Hub
Andrea F. Presbitero: International Monetary Fund and CEPR
No 1454, Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) from Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area
Abstract:
Combining administrative data on credit, internet penetration and a land reform in Rwanda, this paper shows that the complementarity between technology and law can overcome financial frictions. Leveraging quasi-experimental variation in 3G availability from lightning strikes and incidental coverage, we show that mobile connectivity steers borrowers from microfinance to commercial banks and improves loan terms. These effects are partly due to the role of 3G internet in helping borrowers obtain information on land titles, used as a collateral for bank loans and mortgages. We quantify that the availability of collateral mediates 35% of the overall effect of mobile internet on credit and 80% on collateralized loans.
Keywords: banks; credit; high-speed internet; mobile; technological change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G23 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-06
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Working Paper: Mobile Internet, Collateral, and Banking (2024)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_1454_24
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