编辑“︁Apple M1”︁
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{{Infobox CPU |
{{Infobox CPU |
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| name = Apple M1 |
| name = Apple M1 |
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| image = |
| image = Apple M1.jpg |
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| alt = M1芯片图片 |
| alt = M1芯片图片 |
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| created = 2020年11月17日<ref name="anandtech"/> |
| created = 2020年11月17日<ref name="anandtech"/> |
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| code = APL1102 |
| code = APL1102 |
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| microarch = “Firestorm”和“Icestorm”<ref name="anandtech">{{Citation |last=Frumusanu |first=Andrei |title=The 2020 Mac Mini Unleashed: Putting Apple Silicon M1 To The Test |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16252/mac-mini-apple-m1-tested |access-date=2020-11-18 |language=en |archive-date=2021-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123195200/https://www.anandtech.com/show/16252/mac-mini-apple-m1-tested |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
| microarch = “Firestorm”和“Icestorm”<ref name="anandtech">{{Citation |last=Frumusanu |first=Andrei |title=The 2020 Mac Mini Unleashed: Putting Apple Silicon M1 To The Test |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16252/mac-mini-apple-m1-tested |access-date=2020-11-18 |language=en |archive-date=2021-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123195200/https://www.anandtech.com/show/16252/mac-mini-apple-m1-tested |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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| size-from = N5 |
| size-from = N5、N5P |
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| designfirm = [[蘋果公司]] |
| designfirm = [[蘋果公司]] |
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| manuf1 = [[台灣積體電路製造]] |
| manuf1 = [[台灣積體電路製造|TSMC]] |
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| arch = [[ARM架构|AArch64]]([[计算机系统结构|架构]])<br/>ARMv8-A([[指令集架构]]) |
| arch = [[ARM架构|AArch64]]([[计算机系统结构|架构]])<br/>ARMv8-A([[指令集架构]]) |
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| gpu = 苹果设计的8核(M1)<br>苹果设计的16核(M1 Pro)<br>苹果设计的32核(M1 MAX) |
| gpu = 苹果设计的8核(M1)<br>苹果设计的16核(M1 Pro)<br>苹果设计的32核(M1 MAX) |
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| l2cache=12MB(高性能核心)<br/>4MB(低功耗核心) |
| l2cache=12MB(高性能核心)<br/>4MB(低功耗核心) |
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| predecessor = |
| predecessor = |
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| successor = |
| successor = |
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| variant = |
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| variant = [[Apple A14]]<br>[[Apple M1 Pro]]<br>[[Apple M1 Max]]<br>[[Apple M1 Ultra]] |
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|Start date and age={{Start date and age|2020|11|10}}}} |
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{{AppleARM}} |
{{AppleARM}} |
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'''Apple M1系列'''是苹果公司第一款基于[[ARM架构]] |
'''Apple M1系列'''是苹果公司第一款基于[[ARM架构]]的[[Apple Silicon|自研处理器]][[单片系统]](SoC),为[[麥金塔]]计算机产品线與[[iPad]]產品線提供[[中央处理器]]。<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Apple M1 is the first ARM-based chipset for Macs with the fastest CPU cores and top iGPU|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/the_apple_m1_is_the_first_armbased_chipset_for_macs_with_the_fastest_cpu_cores_and_top_igpu-news-46222.php|access-date=2020-11-11|website=GSMArena.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125184425/https://www.gsmarena.com/the_apple_m1_is_the_first_armbased_chipset_for_macs_with_the_fastest_cpu_cores_and_top_igpu-news-46222.php|dead-url=no}}</ref>它搭载于[[MacBook Air|MacBook Air (2020 年末)]]、[[Mac mini|Mac Mini (2020 年末)]]、[[MacBook Pro|MacBook Pro(13 英寸,2020 年)]]、[[iPad Pro]]及[[iMac]]上。<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=New MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Mini With Apple M1 SoC|url=https://gadgets.ndtv.com/laptops/news/apple-arm-m1-chip-based-macbook-air-pro-mac-mini-announced-price-specifications-release-date-2323547|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228133137/https://gadgets.ndtv.com/laptops/news/apple-arm-m1-chip-based-macbook-air-pro-mac-mini-announced-price-specifications-release-date-2323547|archive-date=2020-12-28|access-date=2020-11-11|website=NDTV Gadgets 360|language=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>M1是首款用于[[个人电脑]]的[[5纳米制程|5纳米]]芯片。苹果宣称该芯片在所有低功耗中央处理器产品中性能最佳,同时具有最佳的[[效能功耗比]]。<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sohail|first=Omar|title=Apple’s 5nm M1 Chip Is the First for ARM-Based Macs - Boasts 2x More Performance Than Latest Laptop CPU, Uses One-Fourth the Power|url=https://wccftech.com/apple-5nm-m1-chip-for-arm-macs-2x-performance/|access-date=2020-11-11|website=Wccftech|language=en|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126021613/https://wccftech.com/apple-5nm-m1-chip-for-arm-macs-2x-performance/|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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2021年10月18日,苹果发布了面对专业用户的[[Apple M1 Pro和M1 Max]],与原版M1相比,在性能上的提升明显。 |
2021年10月18日,苹果发布了面对专业用户的[[Apple M1 Pro和M1 Max]],与原版M1相比,在性能上的提升明显。 |
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== 架构 == |
== 架构 == |
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Apple M1成為主處理器之前,蘋果從Mac開始內建[[Apple_Silicon#T系列|T系列]]系統安全晶片 |
Apple M1成為主處理器之前,蘋果從Mac開始內建[[Apple_Silicon#T系列|T系列]]系統安全晶片就為遷移arm做準備。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eettaiwan.com/20210727nt62-apple-m1-processor-history/ |title=存档副本 |access-date=2021-07-28 |archive-date=2021-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728110515/https://www.eettaiwan.com/20210727nt62-apple-m1-processor-history/ }}</ref> |
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=== M1 === |
=== M1 === |
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=== M1 Max === |
=== M1 Max === |
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{{Main|Apple M1 Pro和M1 Max}} |
{{Main|Apple M1 Pro和M1 Max}} |
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=== M1 Ultra === |
=== M1 Ultra === |
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M1 Ultra處理器是由兩個M1 Max處理器用UltraFusion介接而成,M1 Ultra處理器的技術參數是M1 Max處理器的兩倍。 |
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由兩顆M1 Max介接而成。 |
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== 制造 == |
== 制造 == |
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*[[Mac Studio]]( 2022 ) |
*[[Mac Studio]]( 2022 ) |
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==变体== |
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{{Firestorm&Icestorm SoC}} |
{{Firestorm&Icestorm SoC}} |
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== 图库 == |
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{{Gallery |
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|height=200 |width=200 |
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|footer= |
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|File:Apple M1 no heatsink.png|M1 (APL1102) |
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== 拓展阅读 == |
== 拓展阅读 == |
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* [[Apple Silicon]] |
* [[Apple Silicon]] |
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* [[Apple A12Z|Apple A12Z Bionic]] |
* [[Apple A12Z|Apple A12Z Bionic]] |
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* [[Apple M2]] |
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* [[Mac向苹果芯片迁移]] |
* [[Mac向苹果芯片迁移]] |
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* [[通用二进制]] |
* [[通用二进制]] |
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* [[Asahi Linux]]:使M系列CPU之Mac可執行[[Linux]]的一項計劃 |
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== 参考文献 == |
== 参考文献 == |