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Wikipedia:修訂版本刪除:修订间差异

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在英文版維基百科,修訂版本刪除功能適用於[[WikipediaWP:OversightADMIN|監督管理員]]和[[WPWikipedia:ADMINOversight|管理監督員]]。
 
 
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=== 功能 ===
管理员和监督员能在页面历史和日志界面看到一个按钮,并允许用复选框选择单项或多项要修订的内容。页面历史中该按钮是{{button|{{MediaWiki:Showhideselectedversions}}}};日志界面中是{{button|{{MediaWiki:Showhideselectedlogentries}}}}。
Every page revision and log entry has a small <span class="mw-revdelundel-link">(<span style="color:#002ec0;">del/undel</span>)</span> button displayed next to it for administrators and oversighters, as shown.
 
当一则修订或日志项被完全隐藏,界面效果如右图所示,隐藏的元素变为灰色。没有<tt>deleterevision</tt>权限的任何用户组均无法查看变灰的元素。用户无法访问相关的修订版本,无法将其与其他修订版本比较,访问对应的&oldid=页面也将看到该修订版本已对公众移除的错误消息。按用户名查找日志或贡献也不会显示已删除用户名的日志条目。
Some pages have checkboxes and a ''"Del/undel selected revisions"'' button instead, to allow multiple revisions to be redacted as a group.
 
管理员通常可以单击该按钮查看选中的已编辑项目。如果内容被监督,则呈现为'''粗体''',这种情况下无权访问[[WP:SIGHT|监督]]工具的用户或管理员无权查看被削除的资料,亦无法调整其删除设置。
When a revision or log entry is hidden from view in its entirety, it is displayed as shown to the right, with the elements hidden from view stricken and greyed out. The struck-out elements cannot be viewed by any usergroup which does not have the <tt>deleterevision</tt> right. A user who cannot access the relevant revisions and who tries to compare the revision with other revisions or access its &oldid= page will receive an error stating that the revision has been removed from the public archives. Similarly, looking up log entries or contributions by username will not show log entries where the username has been redacted.
 
即使以传统方式删除了修订版本或页面,修订版本删除的操作也依旧保留。如果一个页面被撤销删除,使用修订版本删除功能删去的数据仍维持删除状态。
The <span class="mw-revdelundel-link">(<span style="color:#002ec0;">del/undel</span>)</span> link can usually be clicked by an administrator to view the diff. It will appear in '''bold''' if suppression has been applied, in which case both the redacted material and its deletion settings cannot be accessed by administrators or users who lack access to the [[WP:SIGHT|oversight]] tool.
 
当编辑一个移动页面的日志项时,需注意在页面历史记录中也记录有移动操作,需一同删除。
Revision deletion actions are retained even when the revision or page is deleted in the traditional manner. If a page is later undeleted, data that was deleted with RevisionDelete will still remain deleted.
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=== 限制和問題 ===
*无法删除一个页面最新版本的修订内容。这是有意为之。内容必须先被还原,再做删除。最新版本的用户名、编辑摘要等字段可以被正常删除。
* The revision text of the most recent edit on a page cannot be redacted. The revision must be reverted or deleted first. Other fields (username and edit summary) can be redacted even on the most recent edit.
*传统做法上的修订版本被删除、取消删除时,有关修订ID的链接需改变。而如果使用修订版本删除更改了修订的可见性,随后修订版本被删除或取消删除,删除日志等地方的链接可能因此中断。此时有必要查看页面的历史记录/已删除页面的历史记录/页面日志来找出所要引用的修订版本。([[bugzilla:21279|已报告]],但不易修正。)
* Revision links change when a revision is traditionally deleted or undeleted. If a revision's visibility is modified using RevisionDelete, and the revision is later deleted or undeleted, the links in the delete log and elsewhere may '''break'''. It will be necessary to look at the page history/deleted page history/page logs to work out what revision was being referred to. (This has been [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21279 reported] but is not simple to fix)
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*If the edit to be revdel'd was not reverted in the edit immediately following it, all edits between it and its revert will contain the content of the edit. 这种情况下必须删除所有的中间编辑,或由数据库管理员手动编辑所有的中间编辑,以完全隐藏编辑的内容。
 
===第三方存储的修订版本===
尽管修订版本删除通常可以有效地消除公众关注的敏感信息,但它不会影响第三方。这可能包括:
* 修订版本删除执行前从[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Recent_changes_stream#Explore_the_recent_changes_stream 最近更改数据流]捕获的信息
* 通过比较最近更改数据与[[Wikipedia:Database_download|数据库快照]]找出修订版本删除,甚至包括被监督的修订。
 
=== 改變可見設定 ===
[[File:RevDelete Special-RevisionDelete (narrow).png|thumb|400px|right|The RevisionDelete dialog. The suppression option is included for completeness, although this is only visible to users with oversight access.修订版本删除对话框。其中包含“监督”选项以更完整,但实际上只有监督员能看到和使用该选项。]]
To hide or unhide a revision or a log entry, click the small <span class="mw-revdelundel-link">(<span style="color:#002ec0;">del/undel</span>)</span> button next toselect the relevant revision, diff,[s] or log entry/entries that you wish to show or hide. Dependingwith onthe yourcheckbox[es] permissions,to thereits/their mayleft, beand eitherclick three{{button|{{MediaWiki:Showhideselectedversions}}}} or four{{button|{{MediaWiki:Showhideselectedlogentries}}}} optionsas toappropriate. choose from:根据权限的不同,可能有三个或四个选项可供使用:
 
* Delete revision text
*删除修订版本的内容(文本)
* Delete edit comment
*删除编辑摘要
* Delete editor's username/IP
*删除编辑者的用户名(或者IP,对于匿名用户)
* Suppress data from administrators as well as others (only available to users with the <tt>suppressrevision</tt> right, namely oversighters)
*同时禁止管理员查阅和修改涉及的数据(仅限拥有<kbd>suppressrevision</kbd>权限的监督员使用和查阅)
Tick the checkboxes next to each of the actions you wish to apply to the selection, and provide an informative summary in the "Log comment field". Once this information has been filled in, click the "Apply" button to submit the information. If this has been done correctly, a success message should be displayed on your screen.
 
在可见性限制选项区,勾选希望应用的选项,并从“原因”下拉菜单提供原因。也可选择在文本字段中输入更多信息,填写完毕后,点击{{button|应用到选中的修订版本}}应用更改。如果操作完成,则会显示成功消息。
 
取消隐藏修订版本或日志的步骤相同,区别仅是取消选中对应的复选框,并提供更改原因。
 
隐藏用户名或IP地址应该'''仅用于'''该用户名或IP地址''本身有必要''被隐藏,例如意外登出泄露信息,或者攻击型用户名等。隐藏用户名将完全从用户的贡献列表中删除该贡献(管理员除外,管理员将看到一条警告,标示用户看不到该贡献),这不同于被删除的修订版本还能看到未经隐藏的用户名。这将导致用户尝试审阅用户执行的操作时遇到问题,以及潜在有侵犯版权的风险。
To unhide a revision or log entry, or to amend the data that is hidden, click the <span class="mw-revdelundel-link">(<span style="color:#002ec0;">del/undel</span>)</span> button for the revision or log entry and simply untick the boxes, provide a reason or summary and click the "Apply" button. Success should be marked by the display of a success message.
 
=== 修訂版本刪除自身的日誌項目 ===
[[File:RevDelete_own_log_entries.png|400px|thumb|right|RevisionDelete's own log entries in the public [[Special:Log/delete|deletion log]].]]
Use of RevisionDelete produces an entry in the public 使用修订版本删除会产生一条公开的[[Special:Log/delete|deletion log删除日志]], or the private ,监督操作则是私密的[[Special:Log/suppress|suppression log监督日志]] if used by an oversighter and ''"Suppress data from administrators as well as others"'' is checked. Log entries created in the public deletion log look like those displayed to the right, for page revision and log entries visibilities respectively. The options (<span style="color:#002ec0;">diff</span> | <span style="color:#002ec0;">change visibility</span>) provide an easy link to view or redact the underlying page revision to which the log entry refers.
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