voluntas

voluntas

1. voluntar的現在時

派生自古現在分詞詞幹 *welont- + -(t)ās。參見volēns (“願意的”)、後古典詞彙volentia (“意志，意願”)。

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /u̯oˈlun.taːs/, [u̯ɔˈɫ̪ʊn̪t̪äːs̠]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /voˈlun.tas/, [voˈlun̪t̪äs]

voluntās f (屬格 voluntātis)；第三类变格

1. 意志，選擇
   • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:

     Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.

     如果他們愿意重新再試一下，他也准備再作一次決戰；要是他們愿意和平，按道理說，就得繳納貢賦，他們不是到今天還自愿繳納嗎？

2. 意願，希望
3. 意向
4. 喜歡，喜愛
5. 遺願
6. 意圖，打算
7. 含義，意思

• volō
• voluntāriē
• voluntārius

• voluntas in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “voluntas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• voluntas在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• voluntas在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
    
  • to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
    
  • to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
    
  • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: se conformare, se accommodare ad alicuius voluntatem
    
  • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
    
  • to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
    
  • to satisfy a person's wishes: voluntati alicuius satisfacere, obsequi
    
  • a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
    
  • the last wishes of a deceased person: alicuius mortui voluntas (suprema)
    
  • the spirit of the law: sententia or voluntas legis
    
  • unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995年) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin，Oxford, New York：Oxford University Press，ISBN 0195083458
• Pokorny, Julius (1959年) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印歐語詞源詞典] (德語)，第 III 卷，Bern, München：Francke Verlag，第 1137 頁