violet
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Violet
English
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English violet, vyolet, vyolette, from Old French violette, from Latin viola (“violet”). Cognate with Lithuanian violetinė (“purple, violet”) and Spanish violeta (“purple, violet”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈvaɪələt/, /ˈvaɪlət/
Audio (Received Pronunciation): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪlət
- Hyphenation: vi‧o‧let, vio‧let
Noun
violet (plural violets)
- A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.
- Synonym: (historical US) rooster
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 160:
- Refreshed by their cooling bath of evening dew, the violets and other nocturnal flowers emitted a pleasant fragrance over the fields, but from the bogs and the rivulets came up now and then damp, penetrating gusts, that sent an icy chill through me.
- (figurative) A person thought to resemble V. odorata, especially in its beauty and delicacy.
- 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 13:
- ‘Tom,’ he said, ‘you are looking at a crushed violet, a spent egg, a squeezed tube.’
- The color of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.
- violet:
- web violet:
- Clothes and (ecclesiastical) vestments of such a colour.
- (perfumes) The characteristic scent of V. odorata.
- (UK dialect) Synonym of onion (“vegetable”).
Derived terms
terms derived from violet (noun)
- African violet (Streptocarpus sect. Saintpaulia spp.)
- American dog violet (Viola conspersa)
- azo violet
- bee violet
- bird's-foot violet (Viola pedata)
- blue violet
- bog violet (Pinguicula vulgaris)
- bush violet (Barleria obtusa; Browallia spp.)
- calathian violet (Gentiana pneumonanthe)
- Canada violet, Canadian violet (Viola canadensis)
- Chinese violet (Telosma cordata)
- common violet (Viola odorata)
- crystal violet
- damask violet, dame's violet (Hesperis matronalis)
- dog's violet
- dogtooth violet, dog's tooth violet (Erythronium spp.)
- dog violet (Hesperis matronalis)
- English violet (Viola odorata)
- false violet (Dalibarda repens)
- flame violet (Episcia spp.)
- florist's violet (Viola odorata)
- garden violet (Viola odorata)
- gentian violet
- green violet
- green-violet (Hybanthus spp., Pombalia spp.)
- halberdleaf yellow violet
- Hofmann's violet
- horned violet
- Lauth's violet
- long-spurred violet (Viola rostrata)
- marsh violet (Viola palustris)
- methyl violet
- Nuremberg violet
- Ontario violet
- Parma violet
- Persian violet, (Exacum affine)
- Philippine violet (Barleria cristata)
- red violet
- Russian violet
- Selkirk's violet
- shrinking violet
- small bush violet (Barleria repens)
- southern woodland violet
- star violet (Dalibarda repens)
- sweet violet (Viola odorata)
- Usambara violet
- violet bloom
- violet root rot
- violet tree (Securidaca longipedunculata
- water violet (Hottonia palustris)
- white violet (Viola alba)
- wood violet (Viola odorata)
- yellow violet
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
colour
|
plant
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
violet (comparative violeter, superlative violetest)
- Of a violet colour.
Derived terms
- ultraviolet
- violet aphid
- violet box
- violet carpenter bee (Xylocopa violacea)
- violet cattleya (Cattleya violacea)
- violet click beetle (Limoniscus violaceus)
- violet gold
- violet-green swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
- violet helleborine (Epipactis purpurata)
- violet noise
- violet phosphorus
- violet red
- violet red bile agar
- violet shell (Epitoniidae spp.)
- violet snail (Epitoniidae spp.)
- violet spider conch (Lambis violacea)
- violet-tip (Polygonia interrogationis)
- violet turaco (Musophaga violacea)
- violet wand
- violet wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus damarensis)
- violet wood (Peltogyne spp.)
- violet wood-sorrel (Oxalis violacea)
Translations
having a bluish-purple color
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See also
- gentamicin
- iodine
- iodopsin
- iolite
- ionone
- adder’s tongue
- cudbear
- rainbow
- rocket
- trout lily
- wild pansy
Colors/Colours in English (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
red | orange | yellow | green | blue (incl. indigo; cyan, teal, turquoise) |
purple / violet | |
pink (including magenta) |
brown | white | gray/grey | black |
Further reading
Violet (color) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Viola (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Viola on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Category:Viola on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- “violet”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch violet, borrowed from French violet, from Latin viola (“violet”).
Adjective
violet (attributive violette, not comparable)
Noun
violet (plural violette)
See also
wit | grys | swart |
rooi; karmosyn | oranje; bruin | geel; room |
lemmetjie | groen | mentgroen |
siaan; teel | asuur, hemelsblou | blou |
violet; indigo | magenta; pers | pienk |
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
violet n (plural violetten, diminutive violetje n)
- violet, a purplish colour
Derived terms
Adjective
violet (comparative violetter, superlative violetst)
- violet-coloured
Declension
Declension of violet | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | violet | |||
inflected | violette | |||
comparative | violetter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | violet | violetter | het violetst het violetste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | violette | violettere | violetste |
n. sing. | violet | violetter | violetste | |
plural | violette | violettere | violetste | |
definite | violette | violettere | violetste | |
partitive | violets | violetters | — |
See also
wit | grijs | zwart |
rood; karmijnrood | oranje; bruin | geel; roomwit |
groengeel/limoengroen | groen | |
blauwgroen/cyaan; groenblauw/petrolblauw | azuurblauw | blauw |
violet; indigo | magenta; paars | roze |
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Old French violet, a back-formation from violette (“violet (flower)”), from viole + -ette, from Latin viola.
Pronunciation
Noun
violet m (countable and uncountable, plural violets)
Adjective
violet (feminine violette, masculine plural violets, feminine plural violettes)
Descendants
- Louisiana Creole: vyolé
See also
blanc | gris | noir |
rouge; cramoisi, carmin | orange; brun, marron | jaune; crème |
lime | vert | menthe |
cyan, turquoise; bleu canard | azur, bleu ciel | bleu |
violet, lilas; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |
Further reading
- “violet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.o.let/, [ˈu̯iɔɫ̪ɛt̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.o.let/, [ˈviːolet̪]
Verb
violet
Middle English
Alternative forms
- vyolet, vyolette, violette, vyelet, vialet
Etymology
From Old French violette, from Latin viola.
Pronunciation
Noun
violet (uncountable)
- violet (plant in the genus Viola)
- The flower of such a plant
- violet, blue-purple (colour)
- violet-coloured cloth
Descendants
- English: violet
References
- “vī̆olet, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Adjective
violet
Descendants
- English: violet
References
- “vī̆olet, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
See also
whit | grey, hor | blak |
red; cremesyn, gernet | citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne | yelow, dorry, gul; canevas |
grasgrene | grene | |
plunket; ewage | asure, livid | blewe, blo, pers |
violet; inde | rose, murrey; purpel, purpur | claret |
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
violet m or n (feminine singular violetă, masculine plural violeți, feminine and neuter plural violete)
Usage notes
As with other color words borrowed from French, violet is often used as an invariable adjective, but this usage is proscribed by the Romanian Academy.
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative | indefinite | violet | violetă | violeți | violete | |||
definite | violetul | violeta | violeții | violetele | ||||
genitive- dative | indefinite | violet | violete | violeți | violete | |||
definite | violetului | violetei | violeților | violetelor |
Noun
violet n (uncountable)
Declension
Related terms
See also
alb | gri | negru |
roșu; carmin | portocaliu; maro | galben; crem |
verde | verde mentă | |
cyan | bleu | albastru |
violet; indigo | mov; purpură | roz |
References
- violet in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Romansch
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French violette, from Latin viola (“violet”).
Adjective
violet m (feminine singular violetta, masculine plural violets, feminine plural violettas)
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