vider
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Etymology
From Middle French vuider, from Old French vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre, from Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately connected to Latin vacuus.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
vider
- to empty, to empty out
- Il faut vider la poubelle.
- It is necessary to empty the bin.
- to gut (e.g. a fish)
- Il a vidé le poisson lui-même.
- He gutted the fish himself.
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | vider | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vidant /vi.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vidé /vi.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vide /vid/ |
vides /vid/ |
vide /vid/ |
vidons /vi.dɔ̃/ |
videz /vi.de/ |
vident /vid/ |
| imperfect | vidais /vi.dɛ/ |
vidais /vi.dɛ/ |
vidait /vi.dɛ/ |
vidions /vi.djɔ̃/ |
vidiez /vi.dje/ |
vidaient /vi.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vidai /vi.de/ |
vidas /vi.da/ |
vida /vi.da/ |
vidâmes /vi.dam/ |
vidâtes /vi.dat/ |
vidèrent /vi.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | viderai /vi.dʁe/ |
videras /vi.dʁa/ |
videra /vi.dʁa/ |
viderons /vi.dʁɔ̃/ |
viderez /vi.dʁe/ |
videront /vi.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | viderais /vi.dʁɛ/ |
viderais /vi.dʁɛ/ |
viderait /vi.dʁɛ/ |
viderions /vi.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
videriez /vi.də.ʁje/ |
videraient /vi.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vide /vid/ |
vides /vid/ |
vide /vid/ |
vidions /vi.djɔ̃/ |
vidiez /vi.dje/ |
vident /vid/ |
| imperfect2 | vidasse /vi.das/ |
vidasses /vi.das/ |
vidât /vi.da/ |
vidassions /vi.da.sjɔ̃/ |
vidassiez /vi.da.sje/ |
vidassent /vi.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vide /vid/ |
— | vidons /vi.dɔ̃/ |
videz /vi.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Conjugation of vider (see also Appendix:French verbs)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “vider”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
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Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
vider
- to see
Conjugation
| infinitive | vider | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| participle | present | perfect | |
| vidente | vidite | ||
| active | simple | perfect | |
| present | vide | ha vidite | |
| past | videva | habeva vidite | |
| future | videra | habera vidite | |
| conditional | viderea | haberea vidite | |
| imperative | vide | ||
| passive | simple | perfect | |
| present | es vidite | ha essite vidite | |
| past | esseva vidite | habeva essite vidite | |
| future | essera vidite | habera essite vidite | |
| conditional | esserea vidite | haberea essite vidite | |
| imperative | sia vidite | ||
Conjugation of vider
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Verb
vider
Noun
víder
Etymology
From vidrig (“disgusting, repulsive”).
Noun
vider n
- (colloquial) a disgusting, repulsive person
- Synonym: äckel
- Han åt upp pizzan som hamnat uppochner på toalettgolvet. Vilket vider.
- He ate the pizza that had ended up upside down on the toilet floor. What a disgusting guy.
- Rör mig inte, ditt vider!
- Don't touch me, you creep!
Declension
Declension of vider
References
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