- Adyghe: коцы (kʷocə)
- Afrikaans: koring
- Albanian: grurë (sq) m, grûnë m (gheg)
- Amharic: ስንዴ (sənde)
- Arabic: قَمْح m (qamḥ), حِنْطَة f (ḥinṭa), بُرّ m (burr)
- Egyptian Arabic: قمح m (ʔamḥ)
- Hijazi Arabic: قَمْح m (gamḥ, qamḥ)
- South Levantine Arabic: قمح m (qámeḥ)
- Archi: хъохъол (qoqol)
- Armenian: ցորեն (hy) (cʻoren)
- Aromanian: gârn m
- Assamese: গম c (gom)
- Asturian: trigu m
- Azerbaijani: buğda (az)
- Bashkir: бойҙай (boyźay)
- Basque: gari
- Bats: კავ (ḳav)
- Belarusian: пшані́ца f (pšaníca)
- Bengali: গম (bn) (gom)
- Bhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)
- Breton: gwiniz
- Bulgarian: пшени́ца (bg) f (pšeníca), жито (bg) n (žito)
- Burmese: ဂျုံ (my) (gyum)
- Buryat: улаан буудай (ulaan buudaj)
- Catalan: blat (ca) m
- Catawba: kus sarak
- Cebuano: trigo
- Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄟𑄴 (gam)
- Chechen: кӏа (kʼa)
- Cherokee: ᎤᏣᎴᏍᏗ (utsalesdi)
- Chickasaw: tili'ko' nihi'
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 麥 / 麦 (mak6), 小麥 / 小麦 (siu2 mak6)
- Hokkien: 麥 / 麦 (zh-min-nan) (be̍h)
- Mandarin: 麥 / 麦 (zh) (mài), 小麥 / 小麦 (zh) (xiǎomài)
- Wu: 麥 / 麦 (8maq)
- Chuvash: тулӑ (tulă)
- Classical Nahuatl: Caxtīllān tlaōlli
- Classical Syriac: ܚܛܬܐ f (ḥeṭṯā)
- Cornish: gwaneth
- Corsican: granu (co) m
- Czech: pšenice (cs) f
- Danish: hvede (da) c
- Dhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)
- Dutch: tarwe (nl) m
- Elfdalian: waita
- Erzya: товзюро (tovźuro)
- Esperanto: tritiko (eo)
- Estonian: nisu (et)
- Extremaduran: trigu m
- Faroese: hveiti f or n
- Finnish: vehnä (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: blât m
- French: blé (fr) m
- Friulian: forment m
- Galician: trigo (gl) m
- Georgian: ხორბალი (xorbali)
- German: Weizen (de) m
- Alemannic German: Weisse m
- Pennsylvania German: Weeze m
- Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (ƕaiteis)
- Greek: σιτάρι (el) n (sitári)
- Ancient: πῡρός m (pūrós)
- Greenlandic: qajûssiagssat
- Gujarati: ગહું m (gahũ) ઘઉં m (ghaũ)
- Haitian Creole: ble
- Hausa: álkámà
- Hebrew: חִיטָּה (he) f (khitá)
- Hindi: गेहूँ (hi) m (gehū̃)
- Hungarian: búza (hu)
- Icelandic: hveiti (is) n
- Ido: frumento (io)
- Indonesian: gandum (id)
- Ingrian: vehnä, nisu (obsolete)
- Ingush: кӏа (kʼa)
- Inuktitut: ᓂᐊᖂᔮᒃᓴᖅ (niaquujaaksaq)
- Inupiaq: palauvakstrat
- Irish: cruithneacht f
- Old Irish: cruithnecht f
- Italian: frumento (it) m, grano (it) m
- Japanese: 小麦 (ja) (こむぎ, komugi)
- Javanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦩ꧀ (jv) (gandum)
- Kabardian: гуэдз (kbd) (gʷɛdz)
- Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (kn) (gōdhi)
- Kapampangan: trigu
- Kazakh: бидай (kk) (bidai)
- Khakas: пуғдай (puğday)
- Khmer: សាលី (km) (saaləy), ភោជ្ជសាលី (phoocsaaləy)
- Konkani: गंव m (gauva)
- Korean: 밀 (ko) (mil)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: گەنم m (genim)
- Northern Kurdish: genim (ku) m
- Kyrgyz: буудай (ky) (buuday)
- Lak: лачӏа (lačʼa)
- Lao: ເຂົ້າບະເລ (lo) (khao ba lē), ເຂົ້າສາລີ (khao sā lī)
- Latgalian: kvīši
- Latin: trīticum n
- Latvian: kvieši (lv) m pl
- Laz: დიკა (diǩa)
- Lezgi: къуьл (q̄ül)
- Limburgish: weit (li) m
- Lithuanian: kviečiai m pl
- Lombard: formét m
- Low German: Weet m
- Luxembourgish: Weess m
- Macedonian: пченица (mk) f (pčenica)
- Malagasy: varimbazaha (mg)
- Malay: gandum (ms), terigu
- Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (ml) (gōtampŭ)
- Maltese: qamħ
- Manchu: ᠮᠠᡳᠰᡝ (maise)
- Manx: curnaght
- Maori: witi, wīti
- Marathi: गहू (mr) m (gahū)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: шыдаҥ (šydaŋ)
- Western Mari: шӓдӓнгӹ (šädängÿ)
- Mirandese: trigo m
- Mòcheno: kourn n
- Mongolian: улаан буудай (ulaan buudaj), буудай (mn) (buudaj)
- Navajo: tłʼoh naadą́ą́ʼ
- Neapolitan: grano m
- Nepali: गहुँ (ne) (gahũ)
- Newar: छ्व (chwa)
- Northern Sami: nisu
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hvete (no) m
- Nynorsk: kveite m
- Nuosu: ꅪ (hni)
- Occitan: blat (oc) m
- Odia: ଗହୁଁ (or) (gahũ)
- Old Church Slavonic: пьшєница f (pĭšenica)
- Old English: hwæte m
- Old Galician-Portuguese: triigo m
- Old High German: weizzi
- Old Norse: hveiti n
- Ossetian: мӕнӕу (mænæw)
- Papiamentu: trigo
- Pashto: غنم (ps) m (ǧanëm)
- Persian: گندم (fa) (gandom)
- Picard: blèi m
- Polish: pszenica (pl) f
- Portuguese: trigo (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਕਣਕ (pa) f (kaṇak)
- Quechua: riwu
- Romagnol: grân m
- Romani: giv m
- Romanian: grâu (ro) m, grâne (ro) m pl
- Romansch: furment m
- Russian: пшени́ца (ru) f (pšeníca)
- Samogitian: kvėitē m
- Sanskrit: गोधूम (sa) m (godhūma)
- Sardinian: tricu m
- Saterland Frisian: Weete m
- Scottish Gaelic: cruithneachd m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пшѐница f
- Roman: pšènica (sh) f
- Shan: ၶဝ်ႈၵျုင်ႇ (shn) (khāo kjùng)
- Shona: gorosi
- Sicilian: furmentu m
- Slovak: pšenica (sk) f
- Slovene: pšeníca (sl) f
- Somali: qamadi m or f, sareen (so)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: pšenica f
- Upper Sorbian: pšeńca f
- Southern Altai: буудай (buuday)
- Spanish: trigo (es) m
- Sumerian: 𒍼
- Swahili: ngano (sw) class 9/10
- Swedish: vete (sv) n
- Tagalog: trigo (tl)
- Tajik: гандум (tg) (gandum)
- Talysh: qandım
- Tamil: கோதுமை (ta) (kōtumai)
- Taos: łitǫ́ne
- Tatar: бодай (tt) (boday)
- Telugu: గోధుమ (te) (gōdhuma)
- Thai: ข้าวสาลี (th) (kâao săa-lee)
- Tibetan: གྲོ (gro)
- Tocharian B: ysāre
- Turkish: buğday (tr)
- Turkmen: bugdaý (tk)
- Ukrainian: пшени́ця (uk) f (pšenýcja)
- Urdu: گیہوں m (gehū̃), گندم m (gandum)
- Uyghur: بۇغداي (bughday)
- Uzbek: bug'doy (uz)
- Veps: nižu
- Vietnamese: lúa mì (vi)
- Volapük: vuit (vo)
- Voro: nisu
- Walloon: frumint (wa) m
- Welsh: gwenith (cy) m
- West Frisian: weet c
- Wolof: bele
- Yagnobi: гандум (gandum)
- Yakut: бурдук (burduk)
- Yiddish: ווייץ m (veyts)
- Zazaki: ğele (diq) n
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