risen
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Risen
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
risen
- past participle of rise
Adjective
(Can we clean up(+) this sense?) risen (not comparable)
- Having risen.
- the scent of newly risen bread
Usage notes
This use of the word is mostly now associated with the story of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, due to its use in the King James Bible translation in the Gospel of Matthew. "He is not here: for he is risen, as he said."
Anagrams
Cornish
Noun
risen f
- singulative of ris (“rice”)
- grain of rice
Danish
Pronunciation
Noun
risen c
Galician
Verb
risen
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
risen
Inflection
| Strong class 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | risen | |
| 3rd sg. past | rêes | |
| 3rd pl. past | rēsen | |
| Past participle | gerēsen | |
| Infinitive | risen | |
| In genitive | risens | |
| In dative | risene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | rise | rêes |
| 2nd singular | rijs, rises | rēes, rēses |
| 3rd singular | rijst, riset | rêes |
| 1st plural | risen | rēsen |
| 2nd plural | rijst, riset | rēest, rēset |
| 3rd plural | risen | rēsen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | rise | rēse |
| 2nd singular | rijs, rises | rēses |
| 3rd singular | rise | rēse |
| 1st plural | risen | rēsen |
| 2nd plural | rijst, riset | rēset |
| 3rd plural | risen | rēsen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | rijs, rise | |
| Plural | rijst, riset | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | risende | gerēsen |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: rijzen
- Limburgish: rieze
Further reading
- “risen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “risen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
- rysen, resen
Etymology
From Old English rīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
risen
- to rise
Conjugation
| infinitive | (to) risen, rise | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | rise | ros | |
| 2nd-person singular | risest | rise, rose, ros | |
| 3rd-person singular | riseth | ros | |
| subjunctive singular | rise | rise1, rose1 | |
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural2 | risen, rise | risen, rise, rosen, rose | |
| imperative plural | riseth, rise | — | |
| participles | risynge, risende | risen, rise, yrisen, yrise | |
Conjugation of risen (strong class 1)
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References
- “rīsen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Noun
risen m
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
risen m
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
risen m
Old English
Pronunciation
Verb
rīsen
Verb
risen
Participle
risen
- past participle of rīsan
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